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Journal : Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP)

Characteristics of Concrete with the Addition of Fabric Waste as Fibers on the Compressive and Flexural Strength of Concrete Latifha Sari, Nadjwa; Mustakim; Kasmaida
Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jcep.v5i2.9805

Abstract

Mineral waste, particularly from synthetic fabrics, is challenging to manage due to its non-decomposable nature and inability to compost. This waste accumulates, posing environmental risks. As a solution, utilizing fabric waste in concrete mixtures has been proposed. This study aims to evaluate the compressive strength and stiffness of concrete with added fabric waste and identify the optimal percentage of waste as fiber reinforcement. The research employed experimental methods following the SNI-03-2834-2000 standard at the Structural Materials Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, conducted from February to March 2024. Results showed that on the 28th day, adding 5% table iron increased concrete compressive strength to 9.91 MPa, while increasing it to 10% reduced strength to 0.66 MPa. Adding 10% cotton fabric improved compressive strength by 2.23 MPa and flexural strength by 3.822 MPa. The findings suggest that fabric waste, combined with vibration and wire reinforcement, enhances concrete performance. The optimal results were observed with 5% boron material for compressive strength and 10% cotton material for flexural strength, demonstrating the potential of textile waste as an effective concrete mixture component. This study highlights the dual benefits of waste reduction and material enhancement, contributing to environmental sustainability and advancing concrete technology.
Mechanical Test of Plastic Waste Paving Blocks with a Mixture of Candlenut Shells given Compressive Strength Values Muh. Darmawan Swandi; Mustakim; Muhammad Jabir Muhammadiah
Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jcep.v6i1.10196

Abstract

Candlenut shells are an organic waste that can be used as a mixed aggregate in making lightweight concrete to reduce environmental pollution. This research aims to analyze the compressive strength performance and the effect of changes in the water absorption capacity of paving blocks made from plastic waste mixed with candlenut shells as a substitute for fine aggregate. Using experimental methods according to the SNI-03-2834-2000 standard, this research was carried out at the Structure and Materials Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Parepare with 12 paving block samples. The results showed that after 3 days, the addition of candlenut shells of 0%, 10%, 15%, and 25% increased the compressive strength of paving blocks of 4,450 MPa, 4,633 MPa, 4,917 MPa, and 5,000 MPa respectively, while the absorption capacity water increases to 1.1%, 1.5%, 1.6%, and 2.0% at the age of treatment The same. The combination of candlenut shell waste with plastic waste has been proven to increase the compressive strength performance of paving blocks, with optimal results obtained by adding 25% candlenut shells. This shows that candlenut shell waste has the potential to be an effective component in paving block mixtures made from plastic waste, while providing dual benefits in reducing waste and improving material quality, thereby contributing to environmental sustainability and advances in concrete technology.
Compressive Strength Analysis and Water Absorption of Paving Blocks Made from Polypropylene Plastic Seeds Fauzi, Muhammad Arman Fauzi; Mustakim; Andi Bustam Didi
Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jcep.v6i1.10200

Abstract

The increasing interest of consumers in paving blocks because the construction of paving block pavements is environmentally friendly where paving blocks are very good at helping to conserve groundwater, faster implementation, easy installation and maintenance, have a variety of shapes that add aesthetic value, and the price is easily affordable. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding Polypropylene plastic (PP) pellets on the compressive strength of paving blocks and to determine the effect of adding Polypropylene plastic (PP) pellets on the water absorption of paving blocks. This research method uses an experimental method carried out in the laboratory of structures and materials, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare from July to September 2024. The results of this study indicate that the sutittusi of polypropylene plastic pellets affects the compressive strength of paving blocks. The compressive strength values of paving blocks at 28 days of curing age are 35.583 Mpa, 34.500 Mpa, 33.833 Mpa, and 33.417 Mpa for each variation of 0%, 2%, 5%, and 7%. So by looking at the results obtained above, the higher the percentage of polypropylene plastic pellet substitution, the lower the compressive strength value. While the water absorption value of paving blocks shows that the substitution of polypropylene plastic pellets affects the water absorption of paving blocks. Variations of 0%, 2%, 5%, and 7% are respectively 4.4%, 4.6%, 4.8%, and 5.2%. So by looking at the results obtained above, the higher the percentage of polypropylene plastic pellet substitution, the higher the water absorption.
Co-Authors Abd Muis B. Abdurrahman Wahid, Abdurrahman Abror, Naufal Achmad Aziz Saifullah Afdal, M.Afdal AHMAD EFFENDI Ahmad Fahrul Rizal Aliyyah, Salwa Nur Amelia Rizka Wardana Anas Ikhlasul Amal Andi Bustam Didi Andi Nadyafatin Wadianita Anggraini Insiano, Dewi Annisa Rizky, Sabrina Atmaja Johny Artha, I Ketut Auliani, Sephia Nazwa Ayu, Ayu Audia S. Basirun Basuki, Pinky Issabella Nanda Candra Wijaya, Candra Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo DARYONO Dede Imelda Syarif Deyidi Mokoginta Dihartawan Djoko Wahyudi Dwi Iryaning Handayani Emirati Ernawati faisal Reza Fauzan, Farin Junita Fauzi, Muhammad Arman Fauzi Firqa Nabila Ganang Riswanda Nur Wibawa Hafan Sutawardana, Jon Hamna Hasia Marto Heryanto Susilo Indah Permata Sari Indra Ira Aisyah Iswahyudi, M. Subhan Jabri, Umiyati Jumhuri, Muhammad Yusuf Karmila Risa Rahmawati Kartika Novita Rohmah Kasmaida kasmaida Koedoeboen, Arman Kristyowati, Yuli Laeliyatul Hasanah Latifha Sari, Nadjwa Lia Nanda Saputri Lodes Haju M Afdal M Afdal M Chairul Anam M. Afdal M. Afdal M. Fathuddin Noor, M. Fathuddin Mardliyah , Sjafiatul Masidin Merly Yanti Moh. A'rijul Ulya Moh.Iqbal Hamdani Muh. Darmawan Swandi Muh. Khaerul Ummah BK Muhammad Habil Auzan Muhammad Jabir Muhammadiah Muhammad Zhafran Amin Mulia Hakam Murtaqib Murtaqib Mutmainnah Nabiilah, Nabiilah Nasriani Nina Ariani Ni’mah Wahyuni Nur Afdalia Nur Hikmah Nur Nafisah Nur Rofi'ah, Siti Nuril Ilmiah Nusantara , Widya Oktavianus, Yosep Pangestu, Adinda Widia Purwito, Edy Rasidah Rizki Ratna Kartikasari Resky Yuniarty Siregar Rezki Triviananda Rice Novita Rice Novita Riduan Saberan Rondhianto Rondhianto Rosdarni Rusman Efendi Santoso Gunawan Saragih, Bilra Denny Bastanta SISWOYO Siti Ila Maufiroh Siti Riptifah Tri Handari Sofi Nurlaila Sudarmono, Enjellytha Suhandini Tjahjaningsih, Yustina Suparman, Ade Supini, Murmanan Syafrida Syafrida, Syafrida Syahputra, Syofyan Anwar Syaiful Hidayat Veza, Okta Wardana, Deny Warsito Widodo Widodo Widodo Wowiling, Steiva Amerlien Sandra Yuda, Afi Ghufran Yuniar Islamiati Yuniar Putri Ayu Wulandari Yusril Ihza Mahendra Yustina , Suhandini Yustina Suhandini Tjahjaningsih Yuswa, Rizky Amalia Zakariyah, M Fahmi