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Journal : Journal of ICSAR

Development of Identification Instruments for Children with Specific Learning Disability in Elementary School Salma Nadiyah; Budi Susetyo; Iding Tarsidi; Ranti Novianti; Ediyanto Ediyanto; Sinta Yuni Susilawati; Yoga Budhi Santoso
Journal of ICSAR Vol 6, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v6i12022p116

Abstract

This study aims to facilitate the identification of students in elementary school who have specific learning dissability. This study employs a qualitative approach to the literature review process. The study collected data from books and articles that discuss identifying specific learning dissability. The data collection technique is based on a literature review of scientific books and journals and interviews with professional practitioners and academics, subsequently validated. The findings of this study are presented in the form of a draft identification guide for elementary school-aged children with specific learning dissability. Teachers and parents can easily use the draft guidelines for identifying children with specific learning dissability because they are presented concisely and clearly that refers to the theory and validated by four validators, including psychologists, special education lecturers, and inclusive school and special education teachers. The identification guideline draft for children with specific learning dissability in elementary school-age includes procedures for identifying children with specific learning dissability in general and instruments for identifying children with dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia. This procedure was proposed to assist teachers and parents in identifying children with specific learning dissability in elementary school.
BALABOLKA Software to Improve the Ability to Access Electronic Learning Resources for Visual Impairment Students Dirham Gumawang Andipurnama; Dikdik Mantera Wiguna; Budi Susetyo; Ranti Novianti
Journal of ICSAR Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v6i22022p230

Abstract

This research was aimed to discover the use of Balabolka software in improving the ability to access electronic learning resources for visual impairment students who face the difficulties in accessing electronic learningresources. Assistive technology is needed to access these electronic learning resources. The quantitative approach to the Single Subject Research (SSR) method of A-B-A design was conveyed in order to collect the data. Based on the results, the baseline phase level 1 (A1) was obtained in RF subject of 54.60 percent. Mean intervention phase level (B) in RF subject was 75.64 percent. Mean baseline phase level 2 (A2) in RF subject by 81.9 percent. The findings showed that the use of Balabolka software to be helpful in supporting the ability to access electronic learning resources because Balabolka software offered audio functions to get information from computer devices.
Rapid Automatic Naming (RAN) - Based Reading Intervention for Children with Learning Disabilities Novianti, Ranti; Nadiyah, Salma; Pratama, Azhar; Santoso, Yoga Budhi; Mustika, Argiasri; Ridwan, Prinanda Gustarina
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p96

Abstract

In addition to phonology, the cause of reading problems in children with difficulty learning to read can occur due to obstacles in Rapid Automatic Naming (RAN). The purpose of this study is to develop a reading intervention program based on Rapid Automatic Naming for children with reading difficulties. This study uses a qualitative research approach with the method applied in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. A reading intervention program based on Rapid Automatic Naming (RAN) for children with learning difficulties to read that can be used by teachers, parents or those in need in order to help children with learning difficulties in reading. The result of this research is the Rapid Automatic Naming (RAN) based Reading Intervention program.
Development of Decodable Books to Improve the Beginning Reading Skills of Reading Disabilities Students at Primary Schools in Malang Sushanty, Resty; Valentina, Triya; Putri, Karinda Devinta; Billy, Bill; Arsanti, Syalia Nazhiyan; Novianti, Ranti; Pradipta, Rizqi Fajar
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i2p286

Abstract

Reading disabilities are someone who experience obstacles in their phonological processes such as identifying letters, distinguishing letter sounds, and their pronunciation, thereby affecting academic development factors, especially aspects of reading. Decodable books can be deciphered and contain code-based phonics learning. This research aims to develop and validate the Decodable book according to the characteristics and needs of students with reading disabilities. This research uses the ADDIE RnD model (Analysis: analysis of needs and characteristics of the subject, Design: design according to initial analysis, Development: design development, Implementation: media application, and Evaluation: evaluation of the entire process). The subjects of this research were 4 students with reading disabilities criteria at elementary schools in Malang City. Data analysis of needs and subject characteristics was obtained through interviews with teachers and carrying out identification tests and assessments. The results of this research produced Decodable book (Decobo) which media experts and material experts have validated with an average score of 78.6% in the valid category with minor revisions. Decodable book (Decobo) was developed into an e-book packaged as an application with three levels of word pattern books (VC-V, CV-CV, CV-C). Decodable book (Decobo) has been applied to subjects with an overall score of 72.60%. The category is quite effective in improving the initial reading abilities of students with reading disabilities. This research still needs further development and testing on a wider scale.
Designing Assessment Instruments for Mild Intellectual Disability Students on Gardening Product Marketing Ratnawulan, Teti; Septiana, Fajar Indra; Qohar, Hendri Abdul; Novianti, Ranti; Nurdiani, Ani
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i2p296

Abstract

The study focuses on understanding the challenges, capabilities, and requirements of students with mild intellectual disabilities in marketing skills related to vegetable gardening. It aims to create a suitable learning assessment tool for these students. The researcher observed that teachers lacked a specific assessment instrument for evaluating the marketing of garden products. Consequently, a teacher improvised a self-made assessment. The research methodology employed a descriptive approach within a qualitative framework. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, documentation analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and validation. Validation involved multiple stakeholders: a class teacher, a vice head of curriculum, a vocational teacher, and two students with mild intellectual disabilities. The assessment instrument, tailored for mild intellectual disability students, focused on three main aspects: self-development, language and mathematics abilities, and marketing theories. Two validators validated this instrument. The study anticipates several implications: students may enhance their skills and insights, teachers can improve teaching quality, school principals can better address learning needs, and parents gain insights into their children's interests and talents. The research addresses the dearth of appropriate assessment tools for marketing gardening products to students with mild intellectual disability. Its findings are poised to benefit various stakeholders, including students, teachers, school administrators, and parents, by fostering skill development, enhancing teaching quality, and facilitating a better understanding of students' needs and abilities.
Learning Strategies Through Babbling Techniques to Improve Language Comprehension Ability in Deaf Children at YPLAB SLB Lembang West Java Ridwan, Prinanda Gustarina; Novianti, Ranti; Koestieni, Eny
Journal of ICSAR Vol 7, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v7i22023p212

Abstract

Language is a symbol of the referee sound used by members of social groups to work together, communicate, and identify themselves. The main function of language is as a means of communication between humans. With language will facilitate communication between individuals. This is not owned by deaf children. They have difficulty in language skills, especially in abstract understanding. So that deaf children must be given optimal educational services. Based on the language development of deaf children it stops in the groping or babbling phase so that their language experience is very limited. As a result, they have difficulty understanding language and communicating less than optimally. The language in question is the ability of deaf children to understand receptive and expressive language. For this reason, learning strategies are needed to improve language comprehension skills with palpation techniques. The babbling technique is an alternative in this learning because the syllable repetition technique makes deaf children able to think, combine letters into word structures. So that children can understand the word well. This research is based on the barriers of deaf children in understanding language, so a learning strategy is made with the results of field needs analysis. The method used uses research and development (R&D). The results of the field data show that learning strategies using babbling techniques can improve the ability of deaf children to understand language. This can be seen from the increase in the ability of deaf children to recognize syllables, words and being able to understand stories before and after being given learning through the babbling technique. Therefore, through appropriate learning strategies, they can develop their potential comprehensively.
Improving Deaf Children's Writing Skills using Learning Card Series Mustika, Argiasri; Novianti, Ranti; Nadiyah, Salma
Journal of ICSAR Vol 7, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v7i12023p167

Abstract

A person who experiences hearing loss that hinders the process of language information through hearing, whether wearing a hearing aid or not wearing a hearing aid. Whereas someone who lacks hearing is someone who usually uses a hearing aid, the rest of their hearing is enough to allow for the success of the language process through hearing.  Language development is a complex process and is something interesting to study. The same goes for the language development of deaf children.  So with the problems that occur in deaf children that will also have an impact on how deaf children learn,  there is a need for media that can improve the language skills of deaf children, especially in expressive writing ability, where this expressive writing ability is the highest ability in language acquisition (Tarigan: 1994) Skills raised on  This research is how to make a  whole sentence, practice in using a  word that has a blow, get to know many new objects,  and how to use time sentences and place description.
Urgency of Soft-Skill Development in Vocational Education for Children with Special Needs Aini, Sylvi Noor; Susetyo, Budi; Novianti, Ranti; Diniarti, Gena; Nadiyah, Salma
Journal of ICSAR Vol 7, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v7i12023p23

Abstract

This study aims to describe the relationship of striving for superiority as a soft skill to learning motivation. The approach used is a quantitative approach with descriptive methods in deaf students with a sample of Cerebral Palsy students in Bandung Regency. Correlative testing is performed using spearman correlation tests between striving for superiority variables and learning motivation variables. The results showed that striving for superiority has a very strong correlation to learning motivation so that it becomes an aspect that must be developed in vocational education as part of soft skills. Striving for superiority can help learners deal with various circumstances or problems through self-concept and coping strategies that are factors that influence striving for superiority. Self-concept and coping strategy will strengthen interpersonal and intrapersonal learners with special needs in undergoing the vocational development process as a form of post-school career preparation.
Sexual Stigma and Self-Actualization of Persons with Disabilities Santoso, Yoga Budhi; Tukimin, Sunardi; Rochyadi, Endang; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Juhanaini, Juhanaini; Wibowo, Setyo Wahyu; Fatimatuzzahra, Ana; Ridwan, Prinanda Gustarina; Rahma, Zulfa; Novianti, Ranti
Journal of ICSAR Vol 9, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v9i1p9

Abstract

This study aims to examine the stigma experienced by persons with disabilities, focusing on physical and sexual stigma and its relationship with self-actualization. Using a qualitative approach, the study involved 11 individuals with disabilities aged 20–31 years from various regions in Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires addressing sources and forms of stigma, as well as participants’ perceptions of their ability to achieve self-actualization, particularly in romantic and sexual relationships. Findings indicate that more than half of the respondents experienced stigma related to their physical condition, especially from family and neighborhood environments. Sexual stigma was less prevalent, with only a quarter of participants reporting such experiences, likely due to the cultural taboo surrounding sexuality in Indonesia. Notably, male participants were more likely to face stigma from family members, while females encountered it more in social settings. Despite facing stigma, the majority of respondents maintained a positive belief in their ability to form fulfilling relationships and achieve self-actualization. Only one respondent expressed doubt about finding a suitable partner. These findings suggest that while stigma remains a persistent issue, it does not uniformly hinder self-actualization, as individual resilience, religious beliefs, and social support play moderating roles. Further research with a larger and more diverse population is needed to better understand how stigma impacts individuals with disabilities across different cultural and social contexts.
Co-Authors Afifah, Aisyah Nisaul Ahmad Ahmad Aini, Sylvi Noor Ana Fatimatuzzahra Anarta, Raihan Nurani Andriani, Yulika Anggita Hemaylia Putri Anik Agustin Anna Akhirul Rokhmawati Ansandyu, Bihard Riz Arsanti, Syalia Nazhiyan Asep Fatoni Rizal Asep Sunandar Atma Widia Atma Widia Atmajaya, Silvia Azizah, Berlianti Apriliana Nur Bagas Setyo Ari Widodo Bagis, Inayah Nisrin Salim Billy, Bill Budi Susetyo Budi Susetyo Chusna, Mega Putriatul Citra Kurniawan Danang Aji Prayogo Dikdik Mantera Wiguna Dimas Arif Dewantoro Dirham Gumawang Andipurnama Earlyarini, Riyanda Putri Ediyanto Eka Yuli Astuti Elfrida Wijayanti Endang Redjeki Endang Rochyadi, Endang Fadly Halim Hutasuhut Fadly Halim Hutasuhut Fadly Halim Hutasuhut Faiqoh, Anisah Nurul Fajar Indra Septiana Farhan, Mochamad Fatimatuzzahra, Ana Firdiana, Ade Dian Gena Diniarti Halimah Halimah Hanif, Ellora Fauziyyah Hardika Hardika Hasanah, Khaeratul Helga Graciani Hidajat Hendri Abdul Qohar HERLIYANTI, ARINDA Hutasuhut, Fadly Halim Iding Tarsidi Imas Diana Aprilia Irvan, Muchamad Islamia, Siska Fedina Istianatusyahri, Dewi Jatiningsiwi, Tata Gading Jatmiko Wahyu Nugroho Joshua Juhanaini, Juhanaini Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon Koestieni, Eny Latief Bustami Lu’lu’atur Rizky Fajriyah Marlina, Lini Meggy, Hendriano Mufadhilah, Nadia Diana Ummi Muhammad, Alfin Nur Musdayanti, Linda Tri Mustika, Argiasri Nadiyah, Salma Nirmala, Theresia Nur Anisa Nurdiani, Ani Palem, Angela Elsani Dian Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri Pradipta, Rizqi Fajar Pratama, Azhar Purnamasari, Ica Putri, Karinda Devinta Putri, Nadia Ayu Amalia Rahma, Shafina Althafia Rahma, Zulfa Rahmat Alfan Salsabil Raissa Dwifandra Putri Ramdani, Robitul Umam Ridwan, Prinanda Gustarina Risa Safira Ramadhani Riswari, Fina Rizqianti, Nindya Ayu Rokhima Tyas Briliatna Sabila Pratiwi Salma Nadiyah Salma Nadiyah Salma Nadiyah Salsabila, Annisa Zahra Santoso, Yoga Budhi Sari, Wanda Kharisma Setyorini, Titis Siregar, Ernie C Sptian, Fajar Indra Sriyanti, Sisca Sunardi Tukimin Supriyono Supriyono Sushanty, Resty Susilawati, Sinta Yuni Syahida, Amaliya Syihabuddin, S. Teti Ratnawulan Tukimin, Sunardi Umi Safiul Ummah Valentina, Triya Viorella, Nanda Wibowo, Wahyu Setyo Wiwik Dwi Hastuti Yoga Budhi Santoso Yoga Budhi Santoso Yunus, Melor Md Zulkarnain Nasution