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HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI, WAKTU MENYIKAT GIGI DAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK PERTIWI TAHUN 2022 Hakim, Lukman; Afrinis, Nur; Alini, Alini
SEHAT : Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/s-jkt.v4i1.11552

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan gangguan kesehatan gigi yang paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak berumur 5-9 tahun dengan prevalensi sebanyak 67,3%, keluhan masalah gigi di Indonesia yaitu gigi rusak, berlubang, atau sakit 45,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi, waktu menyikat gigi dan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia dini di TK Pertiwi tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak yang bersekolah di TK Pertiwi Bangkinang Kota berjumlah 85 orangdengan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 85 responden, terdapat 53 responden (62,4%) teratur menyikat gigi, 56 responden (65,9%) dengan waktu menyikat gigi tidak tepat, 48 responden(56,5%) tinggi kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kariogenik, dan sebanyak 61 responden (71,8%) mengalami karies gigi. Terdapat hubungan kejadian karies gigi dengan frekuensi p-value = 0,026, waktu menyikat gigi p-value = 0,028, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kariogenik p-value = 0,004. Hasil penelitian ini diharapakan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran responden mengenai pentingnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut sehingga dapat menghindari segala hal yang dapat memicu terjadinya kejadian karies gigi.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS PAHLAWAN TUANKU TAMBUSAI Nuraini, Nuraini; Alini, Alini; Puteri, Ade Dita
SEHAT : Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.999 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/sjkt.v2i1.7073

Abstract

Konsep diri dengan prestasi akademik didapatkan hubungan timbal balik, hubungan tersebut menyatakan konsep diri dan prestasi mempunyai keterkaitan dan saling memperkuat hubungan diantaranya. Ketika terdapat peningkatan pada konsep diri akademik maka prestasi akademik menjadi lebih tinggi, sebaliknya prestasi akademik yang meningkat akan mempengaruhi konsep diri akademik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan konsep diri dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Semester VIII Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Keperawatan semester VIII Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai dengan jumlah sampel 174 mahasiswa diambil dengan teknik Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembaran observasi. Analisa bivariat menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden dari 95 orang mahasiswa yang memiliki konsep diri tinggi, terdapat 22 (23,2%) mahasiswa yang memiliki prestasi akademik Cum Laude. Sedangkan dari 79 orang mahasiswa yang memiliki konsep diri rendah, terdapat 28 (35,4%) orang responden yang mendapatkan prestasi akademik yang memuaskan. Berdasarkan uji statistik chi-square diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 0,05, artinya ada hubungan konsep diri dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Semester VIII Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Diharapkan bagi mahasiswa Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai agar dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, megurangi rasa malu dan menjadikan kritikan sebagai masukan untuk menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Bullying, and Peer Problems as Correlates of Self-Harm Behavior Among Adolescents in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia Alini, Alini; Said, Faridah Mohd; Aprilla, Nia; Nofrika, Bri
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.480

Abstract

Adolescents are a vulnerable population experiencing significant psychological and social changes, often leading to emotional difficulties and maladaptive behaviors such as self-harm. This study aims to analyze the associations and predictive factors of bullying, self-esteem, anxiety, and peer relationship problems with self-harm behavior among high school students in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 678 adolescents aged 15–18 years who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using validated structured questionnaires, including the Olweus Bullying Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and Peer Relationship Scale. Univariate analysis showed that 40% of respondents had experienced bullying, 30% had low self-esteem, 25% reported moderate to severe anxiety, and 35% had peer relationship problems. The prevalence of self-harm behavior was 18%. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test revealed significant associations between all independent variables and self-harm behavior (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression identified moderate to severe anxiety as the strongest predictor of self-harm (OR 3.7; 95% CI: 2.3–5.8), followed by low self-esteem (OR 3.1; 95% CI: 2.0–4.9), bullying experience (OR 2.8; 95% CI: 1.9–4.2), and peer relationship problems (OR 1.8; 95% CI: 1.2–2.9). These findings establish a clear evidence base for developing comprehensive, school-based psychosocial interventions aimed at mitigating these specific risk factors to reduce the prevalence of self-harm among adolescents in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia.
Analisis Penggunaan Virtual Reality (VR) untuk Mengurangi Nyeri dan Kecemasan Selama Persalinan Aulia, Devy Lestari Nurul; Anjani, Arum Dwi; Oktaviona, Niza; Duriyanti, Duriyanti; Andara, Ireza Fuja; Alini, Alini; Al-Hikmah, Nailah
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i2.6588

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) as a non-pharmacological method to reduce pain and anxiety during labor. In the context of increasing attention to alternative approaches in pain management, VR is emerging as an innovative solution that has the potential to provide a positive experience for laboring mothers. This quantitative study compared two groups of pregnant women: an intervention group that used VR during labor and a control group that received standard care without the use of VR technology. Data were collected using the visual analog pain scale and STAI anxiety scale before, during, and after labor to measure the effectiveness of the intervention. The results of the analysis showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in pain and anxiety scores in the VR intervention group compared to the control group. These findings suggest the potential of VR as a promising tool in labor pain and anxiety management, offering a safe and effective approach to improve the labor experience for mothers. Further research with larger samples and more robust designs is needed to confirm these findings and expand understanding of VR applications in the midwifery context.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. S Dengan Hipertensi Di Ruangan Pejuang RSUD Bangkinang Tahun 2025 Natasya, Bella; Aprilla, Nia; Alini, Alini; Virgo, Gusman
Jurnal Spektrum Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Volume 1 Nomor 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : El-Emir Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/juski.v1i2.284

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease caused by various factors such as excessive salt intake, stress, smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and family history. Often referred to as a “silent killer,” it typically presents without symptoms until serious complications arise. If left untreated, hypertension can result in circulatory disorders, pain, sleep disturbances, kidney damage, stroke, or heart failure. This scientific paper aims to describe the nursing care provided to Mrs. S, a 58-year-old patient diagnosed with hypertension and admitted to the Pejuang Ward of Bangkinang Regional Hospital. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and document analysis. Three main nursing diagnoses were identified: ineffective peripheral perfusion, acute pain, and disturbed sleep pattern, all caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure. Nursing interventions were implemented using the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Classification (SIKI), focusing on pain management, circulatory care, and sleep support. Evaluation showed clinical improvement and enhanced patient understanding of hypertension management. Effective nursing care plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of complications and improving the overall quality of life for patients living with hypertension.
HUBUNGAN PHBS DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA USIA 3-5 DI DESA PENYASAWAN TAHUN 2022 Gustiana, Etri; Alini, Alini; Zurrahmi, Zurrahmi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i2.26525

Abstract

Environmental-based diseases still dominate health problems in developing countries. Diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases that causes death in the world. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between PHBS and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 3-5 years in Penyasawan Village in 2022. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in the study were all mothers with toddlers in Penyasawan Village, totaling 517 people with a sample of 84 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The data analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that there is a significant relationship between PHBS and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Penyasawan Village in 2022 with a p value of 0.003. It is hoped that parents who have toddlers will increase their knowledge about preventing diarrhea at home, as well as further improve clean and healthy living behavior. especially taking steps to prevent diarrhea, such as washing hands before eating with soap.
Hubungan Antara Stigma Masyarakat dengan Penerimaan Masyarakat Terhadap Pasien Skizofrenia di Kelurahan Air Tiris Kecamatan Kampar Aprilla, Nia; Alini, Alini; Syafriani, Syariani; Afiah, Afiah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.18776

Abstract

Orang yang mengalami gangguan skizofrenia juga seringkali dicap sebagai orang gila. Tentunya stigma tersebut hanya akan membuat orang yang mengalami gangguan skizofrenia menghindari perawatan sehingga tidak ditangani dengan cepat dan hanya akan membuat kondisi orang yang mengalami gangguan skizofrenia semakin memburuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara stigma masyarakat dengan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap pasien skizofrenia di Kelurahan Air Tiris Kecamatan Kampar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan crosssectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 24 – 29 Juli Tahun 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 98 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat di Kelurahan Air Tiris Kecamatan Kampar dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposif sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara stigma masyarakat dengan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap pasien skizofrenia di Kelurahan Air Tiris Kecamatan Kampar dengan nilai p = (0,032) ? (0,05). Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang skizofrenia sehingga masyarakat bisa menerima dengan baik pasien skizofrenia.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Desa Kualu Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Tambang Sabania, Sabania; Alini, Alini; Hidayat, Ridha; Novrika, Bri
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.21709

Abstract

Abstrak Diabetes melitus memiliki dampak negatif yang cukup besar pada kualitas hidup. Lingkup kehidupan seperti kebebasan makan, aktivitas fisik dan kehidupan kerja yang terpengaruh secara negatif. Kualitas hidup seseorang dengan kondisi diabetes melitus menurun meliputi fungsi fisik, fungsi sosial, kesehatan mental, kesehatan umum, nyeri, perubahan peran karena perubahan fisik dan emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II di Desa Kualu Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Tambang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain crossectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 14-19 Juli 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 66 orang diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (0,05), maka didapatkan p value = 0,028 (p?0,05). Sehingga terdapat hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II di Desa Kualu Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Tambang. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan penderita diabetes melitus tipe II untuk lebih memperhatikan kualitas hidup dengan memperhatikan lingkup kehidupan, dan faktor yang berpengaruh seperti faktor psikologis dan emosional. Kata Kunci: Mekanisme Koping, Kualitas Hidup
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil di Desa Pulau Rambai Alini, Alini; Meisyalla, Langen Nidhana; Novrika, Bri
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.23506

Abstract

Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to mental health problems because of the changes they experience at various stages that affect their mental health. Nearly one in five pregnant women is affected by mental health problems during the pre-natal and postpartum periods. The mental health of pregnant women is very necessary during pregnancy. Good mental health not only affects pregnant women, but also the fetus in the womb. This research aims to determine the factors related to the health of pregnant women in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa Health Center Working Area. The research design used was cross sectional. The population in this study is all pregnant women in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa Community Health Center Working Area, with the sampling technique used is total sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. Based on the research results, it is known that there is a relationship between age and the mental health status of pregnant women (Pv 0.000 ? 0.05), there is a relationship between education and the mental health status of pregnant women (Pv 0.000 ? 0.05), there is a relationship between parity and the mental health status of pregnant women ( Pv 0.000 ? 0.05), there is a relationship between knowledge and the mental health status of pregnant women (Pv 0.000 ? 0.05). It is hoped that pregnant women should be more aware of their own condition, more actively seeking mental health information both through health workers during ANC examinations and from other sources and media.
Hubungan PHBS dengan Kejadian ISPA Di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Nurlinda, Nurlinda; Apriyanti, Fitri; Alini, Alini
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i2.19575

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are still a world health problem, acute respiratory tract diseases are easily transmitted to toddlers who in their environment do not meet the criteria for clean and healthy living and this is a problem that is often encountered in the surrounding community. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang Health Center Work Area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all parents of children under five who visited the posyandu in July 2022 with a total sample of 117 and taken using the total sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Based on univariate analysis were obtained from 117 parents of children under five, there were 67 parents of children under five (57.3%) who were not good at implementing PHBS and as many as 69 children under five (59.0%) experience ARI.The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children under five in Tarai Bangun Village, Mining Health Center Working Area (P-value = 0.000). It is hoped that parnts of toddlers in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang health center work area can implement clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) by getting used to living clean and healthy.