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Current Community-based Mental Health Promotion Strategies Among children and Adolescents: A Literature Review of Evidence and Feasibility in Indonesia Sutrimo, Ade; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Mental disorders impact people's quality of life globally. A quarter of the world's population consists of children and adolescents who are significantly experiencing mental disorders since the age of 14. Community-based mental health strategies are aimed to overcome the challenges of mental health. The purpose of this review was to explore the evidence of children and adolescents' mental health promotion strategies to be potentially implemented in Indonesia. A literature review design was utilized using PRISMA on 20 journals through Science Direct, Proquest, SAGE, Scopus, EBSCO, and Taylor and Francis, in the last five years, within keywords of community-based, children and adolescents, mental health promotion, strategy. Data were analyzed in a table containing the title, author, year, methodology, results, and recommendations. Several strategies can be implemented to improve mental health in children and adolescents, such as peer group approaches, parental support, and religious education. Community-based mental health promotion strategies can optimize the effective implementation. Rigorous studies on policy evaluation, readiness, pilot studies on the implementation, and other approaches are needed for the more technical implementation of community-based mental health promotion strategies.
Effect of Combined Spiritual Tapping and Music Therapy (Spirtus) on Depressive Symptoms among Elderlies at Banteran Village Rohmani, Lisa Qoriana; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Rahayu, Eva
Journal of Bionursing Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Journal of Bionursing
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.job.2024.6.3.13021

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Background: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over and is an age group that is vulnerable to experiencing health problems such as depression. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be used to treat this problem is a combination of spiritual tapping therapy and music therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of spiritual tapping therapy and music therapy (SPIRTUS) on symptoms of depression in the elderly in Banteran Village. Objective: Knowing the effect of the combination of Spiritual Tapping therapy and Music therapy (SPIRTUS) on symptoms of depression in the elderly in Banteran Village. Method: This research was a case study with a quantitative approach, pretest-posttest without a control group. Respondents were 3 elderly people with severe depression in Banteran Village. The intervention was given for a duration of ±30 minutes per day for 7 days. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: In this study, giving SPIRTUS therapy was proven to be able to reduce the GDS score in the elderly from severe depression (score 9-11) to moderate depression (score 5-8). The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.109 (p > 0.05), which means there was no significant difference between the pre and post results of administering SPIRTUS therapy to elderly people who experienced depression. Conclusion: The combination of Spiritual Tapping and Music Therapy (SPIRTUS) can be applied to elderly clients and proven to be able to reduce symptoms of depression in the elderly by paying attention to the 5 keys to therapeutic success.
FEEDING RULES EDUCATION AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE TO OVERCOME EATING PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN TODDLER AT DESA BANTERAN KECAMATAN SUMBANG: CASE REPORT Daima, Sesilia; Purnamasari, Meivita Dewi; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review Vol 3 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review (IJBNR)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijbnr.2024.3.2.10839

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Introduction: Toddlers are the golden phase orgold period. In this phase, children will experience very rapid growth and development. Nutrition or nutrients are an absolute factor needed by the body in the growth and development process. Purpose: Therefore, this research aims to be an effort to overcome nutritional disorders in children by providing education feeding rulesor guidelines for feeding children. Methods: The research method used by the author uses a case study. The research subjects were mothers with toddlers who experienced nutritional problems. Conclusion: Providing education feeding rules in mothers with children under five who have nutritional problems, changes in knowledge have increased significantly. This can be seen from the difference in scores onpretest and posttest namely 33.3% to 83.3%.
HUBUNGAN KOPING RELIGIUS DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS LANSIA EMPTY NESTER DI KECAMATAN BANYUMAS Nabilah, Huria Husna; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Pratama, Koernia Nanda
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.637

Abstract

Empty nest syndrome merupakan salah satu masalah psikologis pada lanjut usia. Salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia dengan empty nester ialah menggunakan koping religius sebagai strategi menghadapi stresor dengan aspek religiusitas. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan koping religius dengan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nester di Kecamatan Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan rancangan analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan responden sebanyak 102 pada Oktober 2024–Januari 2025. Pengukuran menggunakan instrumen Psychological Well-being Scale dan Brief RCOPE BI. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s rho. Hasil: Lansia empty nester cenderung menggunakan koping religius positif dengan nilai median 21,00 dalam rentang nilai 12–21 yang lebih tinggi dari median koping religius negatif, yaitu dengan median 0,00 dalam rentang nilai 0–7. Kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nester berada pada median 67,0 dengan nilai terendah 50 dan nilai tertinggi 76,0 yang menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis yang tinggi karena cenderung berada pada nilai mendekati skor maksimal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara koping religius dan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nester (p value = 0,0001) dengan tingkat korelasi cukup pada subskala koping religius positif (r = 0,484) dan subskala koping religius negatif (r = –0,382). Diskusi: Tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nester mayoritas berada pada nilai yang tinggi dengan dominasi dari dimensi environmental mastery dan self-acceptance. Koping religius yang digunakan lansia cenderung mengarah pada koping religius positif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara koping religius dengan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nesterdengan arah hubungan positif pada koping religius positif dan arah hubungan negatif pada koping religius negatif. Lansia perlu mempersiapkan aspek penguasaan lingkungan, penerimaan diri, serta penggunanan koping religius untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis di usia lanjut.Kata Kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, koping religius, lansia empty nesterCorrelation Between Religious Coping and Elderly Psychological Well-Being in Empty Nester in Banyumas Subdistrict ABSTRACT  Empty nest syndrome is one of the psychological challenges experienced by older adults. One strategy to maintain and improve the psychological well-being of empty nesters is the use of religious coping, which involves dealing with stressors through religious or spiritual aspects.  Research Objective: This study aims to examine the correlation between religious coping and psychological well-being among empty nester elderly in the Banyumas Subdistrict.  Methods: This quantitative research employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total sampling technique was used to recruit 102 respondents from October 2024 to January 2025. Measurements were conducted using the Psychological Well-Being Scale and the Brief RCOPE BI instrument. Data analysis was performed using Spearman’s rho correlation test.  Results: Elderly empty nesters tended to use positive religious coping, with a median score of 21.00 (range: 12–21), which was higher than the median score of negative religious coping, which was 0.00 (range: 0–7). The median psychological well-being score was 67.0, with a minimum score of 50 and a maximum score of 76.0, indicating a high level of psychological well-being, as the scores were close to the maximum possible value. The study revealed a significant correlation between religious coping and psychological well-being in elderly empty nesters (p = 0.0001), with a moderate correlation for the positive religious coping subscale (r = 0.484) and a negative correlation for the negative religious coping subscale (r = -0.382).  Discussion: The psychological well-being of most elderly empty nesters was found to be high, particularly in the dimensions of environmental mastery and self-acceptance. The religious coping strategies used by the elderly predominantly reflected positive religious coping.  Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between religious coping and psychological well-being in elderly empty nesters, with a positive correlation for positive religious coping and a negative correlation for negative religious coping. Older adults need to be prepared in terms of environmental mastery, self-acceptance, and the application of religious coping strategies to enhance their psychological well-being in later life.Keywords: Psychological well-being, religious coping, empty nester elderly
Parental Knowledge Influenced The Effectiveness of Role Play on Food Safety Behavior in School-Age Children Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Kartikasari, Aprilia; Pratama, Koernia Nanda
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v5i2.563

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Introduction: Health problems due to unsafe food in Indonesia often occur, especially amongst school-aged children. School-aged children need to be given health education related to food safety to prevent food poisoning. Parents have an essential role in health among school-aged children. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the most influential factors of role-play on food safety behavior among school-aged children (6–12 years). Method: The study design was quasi-experimental with pre-and post-test designs. It involved 101 school-age children equally divided into intervention and control groups. Multistage random sampling was used to determine the research area and school where the research was conducted, while the research subject was selected using a simple random sample. The intervention group was treated in the form of a group process with the implementation of a role play for four weeks, which was carried out four times a month and lasted for 40 minutes per session. The analysis of data was performed using the ANOVA test. Results: The results showed that parental knowledge had a significant effect on the influence of therapeutic role-play on students’ learning (p = 0.004), attitudes (p = 0.007), and prevention skills (p = 0.009). Parental knowledge is the most influential factor in effective therapeutic role-play on food safety behaviors among school-aged children (6–12 years). Conclusion: The role-play method can improve the food safety behavior of school-aged children. The role-play method should be an effective and interactive health education intervention for elementary school-aged children. Role-play can involve the food safety behavior of parents and teachers in further study. 
Community-Based Stunting Intervention Strategies: Literature Review Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Rasdiyanah; Rachmawati, Utami; Jauhar, Muhammad; Rohana, I Gusti Ayu Putu Desy
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder in children caused by malnutrition for a long time. The child's conditionbecomes shorter than normal children his age and has a delay in thinking. The incidence of stunting inIndonesia is quite high sostunting is becoming a priority health problem now. An effective strategy isneeded to control stunting in Indonesia. The aim of this review was to explore the stunting managementstrategies to potentially implement in Indonesia. A literature review design was used to explore the stuntingmanagement strategies. Literature study of 15 articles retrieved from the journal database of ScienceDirect, Proquest, Scopus, and EBSCO in the last 5 years using keywords stunting, management, ruralareas, and community based. Data were analyzed in tables consist of title, author, year, sample,methodology, and result. Control and preventionstunting could done through integrated nutritioninterventions. Strategy Specific nutritional interventions such as providing supplementation andsupplementary food plus nutritional interventions including non-health interventions, improving thefamily's economy, access and utilization of clean water, sanitation (especially latrines and safe septictanks), which are urgently needed to support personal hygiene behavior and the environment .Interventions can use mother's counseling and support methods regularly by health workers by involvinghealth cadres. Specific and sensitive intervention strategies are effective strategies within stunting controland prevention. Monitoring and evaluation of nutritional knowledge, attitudes and practices coupled withan assessment of the nutritional status and morbidity of mothers and children is also very necessary incontrolling and preventing stunting in Indonesia.
EFFECT OF COMBINATION WARM WATER FOOT SOAK THERAPY AND LEMON AROMATHERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION: CASE REPORT Triana, Teguh; Alivian, Galih Noor; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review Vol 4 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review (IJBNR)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijbnr.2025.4.2.13787

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Introduction: Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure increases abnormally on several examinations with systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements ≥140/90 mmHg. The elderly are vulnerable to hypertension because old age is a phase where the body has experienced physiological decline so that it is more susceptible to disease. Hypertension can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be given to patients with hypertension is a combination of warm water foot soak therapy and aromatherapy lemon. Purpose: This case study aims to determine the effect of a combination of warm water foot soak therapy and lemon aromatherapy on elderly people with hypertension. Methods: The method used in this research is a case study with 3 hypertensive elderly subjects. The focus of this study is the application of evidence-based practice in the form of a combination of warm water foot soak therapy and lemon aromatherapy for 3 consecutive days for 15 minutes. Discussion: The results of the study showed that warm water foot soak therapy and lemon aromatherapy could reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension with an average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure for the three clients, namely 15.1 mmHg and 8.5 mmHg. Conclusion: Warm water foot soak therapy and lemon aromatherapy have an effect on lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
The Relationship Between Self Concept, Social Support, and Psychological Well-being of Empty-nest Elderly Mar’atussolikha, Ardina Mispa Uji; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Pratama, Koernia Nanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 20 No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v20i1.398

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Introduction: The aging process in the elderly includes changes in physical appearance, health conditions, cognitive function, social-emotional function, and interpersonal relationships. On elderly who live alone or are called empty-nest elderly this can encourage changes in an individual's views and attitudes towards themselves, as well as support from other people received by the elderly, which can give rise to psychological phenomena in the form of feelings of sadness, loss, and loneliness which are often not realized. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and social support on the psychological well-being of empty-nest elderly. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using a purposive random sampling technique with a total of 108 empty-nest elderly as respondents. The data were analyzed using the Sommers'd Gamma test. Results: The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between self-concept and psychological well-being (memengaruhi=0.048, p<0.05) with a moderate degree of correlation (coefficient r=0.362) and a significant relationship to social support (memengaruhi=0.003, p<0.05) with a strong degree of correlation (coefficient r=0.548). Conclusions: Self-concept and social support have a significant influence on the psychological well-being of elderly empty nesters, therefore it is hoped that society can facilitate elderly people to have a good self-concept and provide strong social support to increase the level of psychological well-being of empty-nest elderly.
PELATIHAN SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) UNTUK MENCEGAH PERILAKU PERGAULAN BEBAS PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 SUMBANG Rachma, Haliza Aulia; Adhimah, Mu’taziatul; Asika, Asika; Chritaputri, Silvia Tri Wahyu; ’Ulhaq, Taufana Dhiya; Pratiwi, Gita Sabrina; Irfada, Sita Irnadianis; Mustikasari, Sherina; Widyastuti, Meylina; Sholihah, Mahda Mar’atus; Nurannisa, Sahla; Wiguna, Ilham; Hermansyah, Anindita; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (NADIMAS) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Nadimas)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/nadimas.v4i1.74

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Perilaku remaja yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengarah pada kenakalan dan pergaulan yang tidak sehat. Dalam konteks ini, remaja memerlukan petunjuk dan bimbingan untuk memahami sikap dan perilaku yang baik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah perilaku seks bebas di kalangan siswa SMPN 2 Sumbang melalui pelatihan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). Pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja adalah isu serius yang dapat berdampak pada masa depan mereka, termasuk penggunaan narkotika dan kebiasaan merokok. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini menggunakan ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi SEFT pada remaja di SMP Negeri 2 Sumbang sebanyak 123 siswa kelas VII. Kegiatan diawali dengan pre-test terlebih dahulu lalu edukasi tentang pencegahan perilaku seks bebas. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi terapi SEFT dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebesar 20% setelah penyuluhan, dan mereka secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam terapi SEFT. Terapi SEFT berfungsi untuk mengeliminasi emosi negatif, membentuk emosi positif, serta memberikan dorongan untuk berperilaku lebih produktif.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION Fina Chalimatus Sa'adah; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Anam, Akhyarul
Journal of Islamic Nursing Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/join.v10i1.52799

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Older adults are at risk of developing degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and others. One of the problems that many older adults suffer from is hypertension. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between psychological well-being and self-care behavior in the elderly with hypertension. This quantitative research method used a cross-sectional design to analyze correlations with the Somer'd gamma test. One hundred seven elderly respondents with hypertension in Notog Village, Patikraja District, Banyumas Regency, used nonprobability sampling techniques. Data were taken using the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) and Hypertension Self Profile (HBP-SCP): Behavior Scale questionnaires. The research showed that most respondents had a moderate level of psychological well-being of 57.9% and a moderate level of hypertension self-care behavior of 64.5%. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between psychological well-being and hypertension self-care behavior (p value=<0.001, p<0.05) with a moderate level of correlation (coefficient r=0.477). There was a significant relationship between psychological well-being and self-care behavior in older adults with hypertension.
Co-Authors Ade Sutrimo Adhimah, Mu’taziatul Adinda, Nur Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani Akhyarul Anam, Akhyarul Alifah, Yosiana Nur Alivian, Galih Noor Annisa, Selina Nur Arif Imam Hidayat Arif Zaenudin, Arif Asep Iskandar Asika, Asika Astuti, Yustria Puji Audina, Rina Azkia, Zakia Cahyandari, Meita Dwi Choiruna, Hasby Pri Chritaputri, Silvia Tri Wahyu Daima, Sesilia Dewantari, Anis Cahyani Dewanti, Buana Restu Dini Rachmawati, Dini Emilia, Silfi Endang Triyanto Erni Setiyowati Eva Rahayu Fareza, Muhammad Salman Fina Chalimatus Sa'adah Fitri, Resty Desyani Fitriani, Alfina Hapsari, Anindia Firna Hapsari, Pramesti Widya Herlina Agustin Hermansyah, Anindita Imaniar, Hervinda Yasfa Indah Setyowati, Indah Indanah, Indanah Irfada, Sita Irnadianis Iskndar, Asep Islamy, Nurul Izzah Iwan Purnawan Karimah Nasr, Nailah Kartikasari, April Kartikasari, Aprilia Kartikasari, Fitriana Khoiriyah, Anis Kholifa, Eva Kodriyah Krisdianto, M. Agung Kurniasih, Lia Laila, Nadya Rohmatul Laksono, Anggoro Dwi Lestari, Ayu Diah Lestari, Eka Rita Lestari, Gita Ayu Lukyana, Grezya Maitsani, Nabila Alma Mansyah, M. Abyan Arbi Mar’atussolikha, Ardina Mispa Uji Meivita Dewi Purnamasari Mole, Marselina Muhamad Jauhar Muhammad Jauhar, Muhammad Mulyaningrat, Wahyudi Muniroh, Siti Wakhidatun Mustikasari, Sherina Nabilah, Huria Husna Nadinnisa, Fadillah Puspa Nugroho, Kristian Adi Nur Amalia Choironi Nurannisa, Sahla Nurhadi . Nurista, Nabila Azzahra Oktafiani, Nur Parasasri , Ayu Rahma Kusuma Parmasari, Damairia Hayu Pradani, Saskia Intan Pramudita, Imelia Rizky Pratama, Koernia Nanda Pratiwi, Gita Sabrina Purnomo, Diki Putri , Yurice Kusuma Putri, Esa Shofiantyna Rachma, Haliza Aulia Rachmawati, Utami Rahmawati, Helda Budi Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah Rinandar, Frisca Riyanti, Irna Rohana, I Gusti Ayu Putu Desy Rohmani, Lisa Qoriana Safitri, Nana Lia Saputra, Rinda Bagus Saputri, Arindi Ayuanita Saputri, Meliana Loly Saputri, Rinta Pirdayanti Saraswati, Gustiani Ike Setiono, Danang Setiyani, Rahmi Sholihah, Mahda Mar’atus Sidik Awaludin Solihah, Leni Amaliyatus Solikhah, Maula Mar’atus Sumardi, Umar Syaifulloh, Akhmad Khanif Trenggono, Adinda Handayani Triana, Teguh Tyas, Bekti Kusumaning Uliyah, Zahrotul Vebianti, Novi Verari, Irena Anung Wahyu Ekowati Widiatmoko, Aditya Pandu Widyastuti, Meylina Wiguna, Ilham Yulianto, Alfian Prasetya Yulinda, Nita Yustika, Karenina Nuraini ’Ulhaq, Taufana Dhiya