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Studi Literatur: Peran Status Gizi pada Hasil Akhir Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Anak Clarisa Alfatihah Erman; Heni Muflihah; Ismawati
Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Volume 4, No.1, Juli 2024, Jurnal Riset Kedokteran (JRK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrk.v4i1.4398

Abstract

Abstract. This literature study was conducted to collect literature on the role of nutritional status in the final outcome of childhood tuberculosis (TB) treatment. The method used is a literature study that collects several previous studies to determine the role of nutritional status in the final outcome of childhood tuberculosis treatment. The results of this study show that nutritional status plays a role in bacterial sterilization through immune system function and absorption of anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT). Thus, poor nutritional status can lead to failure of pediatric TB treatment due to decreased immunity and inhibition of OAT absorption. Abstrak. Studi literatur ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan literatur mengenai peranan status gizi pada hasil akhir pengobatan Tuberkulosis (TB) anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan studi literatur yang mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu untuk mengetahui peranan status gizi pada hasil akhir pengobatan Tuberkulosis anak. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan status gizi berperan pada sterilisasi bakteri melalui fungsi sistem kekebalan tubuh dan penyerapan obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT). Dengan demikian, status gizi kurang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan pengobatan TB anak karena penurunan kekebalan tubuh dan terhambatnya penyerapan OAT.
Hubungan Antara Hipertensi dengan Stroke Berulang di RS Al-Islam Bandung Farras Nur Muhamad; Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti; Ismawati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11142

Abstract

Abstract. Recurrent stroke is a condition where an individual experiences multiple stroke attacks after having previously suffered a stroke. Uncontrolled risk factors can be significant triggers for recurrent stroke, including hypertension. This study aims to explore the relationship between hypertension and recurrent stroke, whether ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. The research methodology employed is an analytical observational study with a case-control approach. A total of 180 respondents participated in this study, comprising 30 cases of recurrent ischemic stroke, 30 cases of recurrent hemorrhagic stroke as the case group, and 60 patients each of non-recurrent ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke as the control group. Sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling techniques, employing quota sampling for the case group and stratified random sampling for the control group. Data collection involved the observation of medical records to obtain a history of hypertension and recurrent stroke events. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and odds ratios to assess the level of hypertension risk associated with recurrent stroke events. The research findings indicate a significant relationship between hypertension and recurrent ischemic stroke (ρ value < α, ρ = 0.002842, OR = 4.03), while no significant association was found between hypertension and recurrent hemorrhagic stroke (ρ value > α, ρ = 0.05239, OR = 2.444). In conclusion, this study confirms the significant role of hypertension in increasing the risk of recurrent ischemic stroke. However, there is no significant relationship between hypertension and recurrent hemorrhagic stroke. Abstrak. Stroke berulang merupakan kondisi di mana seseorang mengalami serangan stroke lebih dari sekali setelah sebelumnya telah mengalami stroke. Faktor-faktor risiko yang tidak terkontrol dapat menjadi pemicu utama terjadinya stroke berulang, di antaranya adalah hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara hipertensi dan kejadian stroke berulang, baik itu stroke iskemik maupun perdarahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case-control. Sebanyak 180 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini, dengan 30 pasien stroke iskemik berulang, 30 pasien stroke perdarahan berulang sebagai kelompok kasus, dan 60 pasien stroke iskemik serta 60 pasien stroke perdarahan yang tidak mengalami kejadian berulang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan quota sampling untuk kelompok kasus dan stratified random sampling untuk kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi rekam medis untuk mendapatkan riwayat hipertensi dan kejadian stroke berulang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan odds ratio untuk menilai tingkat risiko hipertensi terhadap kejadian stroke berulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara hipertensi dan kejadian stroke iskemik berulang (ρ value < α, ρ = 0,002842, OR = 4,03), namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dan kejadian stroke perdarahan berulang (ρ value > α, ρ = 0,05239, OR = 2,444). Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa hipertensi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan risiko kejadian stroke iskemik berulang. Meskipun demikian, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dan kejadian stroke perdarahan berulang.
Hubungan Tekanan Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetik di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Cika Lailatus Sholihah; Suganda Tanuwidjaja; Ismawati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11170

Abstract

Abstract. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus which can damage retinal blood vessels and cause visual impairment and even blindness, making diabetic retinopathy a public health problem throughout the world. Diabetic retinopathy is the fifth cause of blindness and visual impairment. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) stated that in 2021 there will be 537 million people in the world suffering from diabetes mellitus, while the prevalence of DM in Indonesia in 2018 was around 1.5% with the number diagnosed at 1,017,290. The prevalence of DR in Bandung is 19.46% in 2020. Risk factors that cause DR include hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, poor glycemic control and nephropathy, so prevention is needed by controlling related factors, one of which is hypertension. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between blood pressure in type 2 DM sufferers and the incidence of DR. This study used a case control research design conducted at Al Ihsan Regional Hospital, Bandung, with a sample size of 152 type 2 DM patients, of whom 53 were diagnosed with RD and 99 were diagnosed with something other than RD. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests and statistical tests were carried outChiSquare andOds Ratio. The results of this study showed that the average age of RD patients was 55 years and it was more common among women. ChiSquare test shows p-value <0.0001 and odds ratio obtained 6.7. This research can be concluded that there is a relationship between hypertension and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy at Al Ihsan Regional Hospital. Abstrak. Retinopati diabetik (RD) merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang dapat merusak pembuluh darah retina dan mengakibatkan gangguan penglihatan bahkan menyebabkan kebutaan, sehingga retinopati diabetik menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Retinopati diabetik menjadi penyebab kelima darikebutaan dan gangguan penglihatan. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) menyatakan tahun 2021 terdiri 537 juta orang di dunia menderita diabetes melitus, sedangkan prevalensi DM di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sekitar 1,5% dengan jumlah terdiagnosis 1.017.290. Prevalensi RD di Bandung, yaitu 19,46% pada tahun 2020. Faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya RD, seperti hipertensi, kegemukan, dislipidemia, kontrol glikemik yang buruk, dan nefropati, sehingga diperlukan pencegahan dengan mengendalikan faktor yang berhubungan salah satunya hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tekanan darah penderita DM tipe 2 dengan kejadian RD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian case control yang dilakukan di RSUD Al Ihsan bandung, dengan jumlah sampel 152 pasien DM tipe 2 diantaranya 53 terdiagnosis RD dan 99 terdiagnosis selain RD. Data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan bivariat dan dilakukan uji statistik ChiSquare dan Ods Ratio. Hasil ini didapatkan rerata usia pasien RD adalah 55 tahun dan lebih banyak dialami oleh perempuan. Uji ChiSquare menunjukan nilai p-value <0.0001 dan uji OdsRatio didapatkan 6.7. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan kejadian retinopati diabetik di RSUD Al Ihsan.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan ASI Lanjutan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 2 Tahun di Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan Ahnaf Yemina Putri; Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti; Ismawati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11272

Abstract

Abstract. The nutritional status of children aged less than five years in Indonesia is quite high. Nutritional status is influenced by nutritional intake and socioeconomic factors. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the indicators of nutritional fulfillment. In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding still does not meet the national target and there is no further research on continued breastfeeding. In addition, WHO recommends breastfeeding for the first two years of life. The purpose of this study was to look at the picture, analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding with nutritional status, and analyze the difference in body weight of children who received exclusive breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding for up to 2 years. This study was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The calculation method used to determine the relationship was the Chi square test and to determine the difference was the Mann-Whitney U test. The subjects of this study were children aged 2 years old (24-25 months) in the weighing period of February 2023 at the South Cimahi Health Center with a total subject of 74 children. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding classified into exclusive breastfeeding and not exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status classified into poor nutrition and good nutrition (P=0.156). The results of this study also showed no association between continued breastfeeding until the age of 2 years classified into continued breastfeeding until 2 years and not continued breastfeeding (P=0.156). Abstrak. Permasalahan status gizi pada anak usia kurang dari lima tahun di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Masalah status gizi dipengaruhi oleh faktor asupan nutrisi dan sosioekonomi. Pemberian ASI eksklusif menjadi salah satu indikator dalam pemenuhan gizi. Di Indonesia, pemberian ASI eksklusif masih belum memenuhi target nasional dan pemberian ASI lanjutan tidak terdapat adanya penelitian lebih lanjut. Selain itu, WHO merekomendasikan untuk memberikan ASI selama dua tahun pertama kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan lanjutan dengan status gizi pada anak usia 2 tahun. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode perhitungan yang digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan adalah uji Chi square. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 2 tahun (24-25 bulan) pada bulan penimbangan periode Februari 2023 di Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan dengan jumlah subjek 74 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara pemberian ASI eksklusif yang digolongkan menjadi ASI eksklusif dan tidak ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi yang digolongkan menjadi gizi buruk dan gizi baik (P=0,156). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pemberian ASI lanjutan hingga usia 2 tahun yang digolongkan menjadi ASI lanjutan hingga 2 tahun dan tidak ASI lanjutan hingga 2 tahun dengan status gizi (P=0,746). Hal tersebut mungkin disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang menentukan status gizi anak yang tidak di teliti dalam penelitian ini. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh adalah makanan pendamping ASI.
Analisis Peran Bank Syariah Indonesia Dalam Mengembangkan Wisata Halal di Kota Makassar K, Amiruddin; Ismawati; Ahmad Tamami
Al-Mashrafiyah (Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah) Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-mashrafiyah.v8i1.41926

Abstract

This research aims to look at the role of Bank Syariah Indonesia in developing halal tourism in Makassar City. This research uses primary and secondary data by conducting interviews, literature studies, and documentation. This research uses qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach. The research results show that Bank Syariah Indonesia in Makassar City has a role in developing halal tourism in the culinary business sector, as well as travel service providers and lodging providers, through financing provided to halal tourism business actors. The financing provided by Bank Syariah Indonesia in Makassar City to business actors is micro-business financing and Rahn financing, which uses Murabahah and Rahn contracts.
Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Through the Application of the Scramble Learning Model Ismawati; Bakar, Muhammad Abu; Zamroni, M Afif
Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Pacet Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/adrg.v4i1.1293

Abstract

The problem underlying this research is the low level of students’ critical thinking skills. One alternative learning that can be applied to improve students' critical thinking skills is the scramble learning model. This research aims to determine how the scramble learning model can improve students’ critical thinking skills in fiqh subjects. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design research design. The study was conducted at MTs Negeri 2 Mojokerto. This study uses 2 classes, namely class VII E as an experimental class and class VII H as a randomly selected control class. The instrument used was a critical thinking ability test. In this study, quantitative data were analyzed using statistical analysis of the t-test to see an increase in students’ critical thinking skills. Based on the analysis of students' critical thinking test results obtained, the gain score of the experimental class is higher than the control class, which is 133 for the experimental class and 65 for the control class. After knowing the gain score, an independent sample t test was conducted with the result of a sig (2-tailed) value of 0,000 and smaller than 0,05. Thus it can be concluded that there are significant differences.
Consumer Protection in the Digital Era: An Analysis of Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Ismawati
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Zaenul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Technological advancements have significantly impacted trading activities, particularly in electronic commerce, which enables the promotion, marketing, sale, and purchase of products or services electronically. While this has brought many advantages, it has also raised concerns about potential violations of consumer rights. Law No. 8 of 1999 aims to ensure legal certainty in e-commerce transactions. This article discusses the regulatory framework for legal protection of consumers in e-commerce transactions and the challenges faced. Using a normative juridical approach, the research method examines written laws and literature, linking them to real-world occurrences. The analysis is descriptive, collecting data and relating it to actual events. The conclusion is that the regulations for consumer legal protection are not yet effective in preventing fraud perpetrated by business actors in electronic transactions. The existence of consumer legal protection laws is expected to prevent crimes committed by business actors and serve as a legal shield for consumers.
Interactive Learning Media in Fifth-Grade Indonesian Elementary School Subjects Ismawati; Desak Putu Parmiti; I Gde Wawan Sudatha
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i1.57911

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Instructional media have yet to be applied innovatively and variedly in the delivery of Indonesian language material so that it impacts the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. This study analyzes interactive learning media's development process, validity, and effectiveness on learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects. This research is included in research development (Research & Development). The test subjects in this study were one material expert, one media expert, one design expert, and 24 fifth-grade elementary school students. Data collection methods used are questionnaires and tests. This study used three data analysis techniques: qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, and inferential statistical techniques (t-test). The results of this study indicate that the validity results obtained by material experts are 96.36% (very good), design experts are 95% (very good), media experts are 94.66% (very good), and responses from students are confident in individual trials 85 .08% (good), small group trials 83.47% (good), and field trials 80.20% (good). Based on the pre-test results of 61.67 percent (poor) and the post-test results of 85.25 percent (good). The results show that the significance level is less than 0.05. (p˃0.05). Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that interactive learning media is valid and effective in improving the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students.
The Influence of Santri's Perception and Religiosity on Interest in Savings in Islamic Banks, Case Study on Santri of Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Maros Regency, Indonesia Supriadi; Kappa, M. Silmi; Ismawati
Adpebi International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/aijms.v1i1.259

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This study aims to examine the partial and simultaneous effect of the perception and religiosity of students on interest in saving in Islamic banks. This study uses quantitative methods. The application program used to process the data is SPSS version 25. In this study the sample was set at 100 by using the Slovin formula and sampling using the probability sampling method with cluster sampling technique which is a random sampling method based on area or region. The data used is primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to the students and students of the Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Kab. Maros. Measurement of variables using a Likert scale with a scale of 1 to 5. Hypothesis testing in this study used multiple linear regression. The results showed that perception had a significant effect on saving interest in the students of the Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Kab. Maros, religiosity has a significant effect on saving interest in the students of the Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Kab. Maros, perception and religiosity simultaneously have a significant effect on saving interest in the students of the Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Kab. Maros. Thus, Islamic banking still needs to increase socialization to students about Islamic financial literacy so that Islamic financial institutions become better in the future, can be accepted and understood by the whole community. Because we all know that santri are future leaders who will always spread Islamic teachings wherever they are.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala TPA Nurul Amin Berau Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Bacaan Al-Qur’an Santri Ismawati
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Resit Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Januari 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i1.25

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas strategi kepemimpinan Kepala TPA Nurul Amin Berau dalam mengembangkan kemampuan bacaan Al-Qur’an santri. Fokus utama penelitian adalah pada penerapan pelatihan guru, pengembangan kurikulum berbasis metode inovatif, dan pendekatan personal dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan bacaan Al-Qur’an santri, partisipasi, serta minat belajar. Kendala seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dapat diatasi melalui kolaborasi komunitas, optimalisasi tenaga pengajar, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Dengan kepemimpinan yang inovatif, TPA Nurul Amin Berau mampu menjadi model pembelajaran Al-Qur’an yang efektif bagi lembaga pendidikan serupa.
Co-Authors Adila, Dian Roza Agnita Utami Agus Maolana Hidayat Ahmad Tamami Ahnaf Yemina Putri Amin, Muhammad Akbar Annisa, Ayati Anugrah Arfah, Salmawati Arifai, Samsul Asmila Dewi Astuti, Intan Avishena, Hima Ayu Rezki Sulfiana Azizeh, Nur Bakar, Muhammad Abu Budiandriani, Budiandriani Cika Lailatus Sholihah Clarisa Alfatihah Erman Dambe, Jumriani Desak Putu Parmiti Desna Enggarjati, Frisca Adinda Fadillah, Nurul Adin Fadillah, Siti Nur Farahdziba, Alshela Sonya Farhan, Derigani Farhan, Ilham Farras Nur Muhamad Fitria, Zahira Aulida Haryadi, Wahyu Heni Muflihah Herman , Nurmelianda Hikrawati I Gde Wawan Sudatha Imam Syukur Saraha Indryani Isda Iskandar K, Amiruddin Kappa, M. Silmi Kurniawansyah M. Yusuf K Mahir Pradana Marwah Dwi Cahyani Masin, Muhlis Mira Dyani Dewi Misra Windayani Muh Rasul Kahar Muh. Khaidir Ramadhan MUHAJIR Munawir K NANI HANIFAH Ningsih, Dera Rahma Nisa, Vivi Fadira Choirun Nugraha, Muhammad Alfin Nurdin Natan Nurdin Salama Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurjannah Odha, RaodahtulJannah Pelu, M Faisal A R Putri, Dhita Indriana Putri, Namira Putri, Nurhalisa Raisa Amaris Ramadhani, Alifiah Rifti Ramlawati Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti Rima Vien Permata Hartanto Risya Ladiva Bridha Rofiqah Almunawwarah Rohmadiyah, Bulan Roslita, Riau Rosman, Romzie Saiful Muchlis, Saiful Sanurdi Sara Puspita Setianingsih, Dhian Pastiana Shadiq, Aqil SRI RAHAYU Sri Wahyuni Sudirman Suganda Tanuwidjaja Sulfianti Sulistyowati Supriadi Syafruddin Tobing, Vella Yovinna Triana Rejekiningsih dkk Trimulato Tyas Mayangputri Hadiana Ubaidillah, Moch Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana Umar, St. Hafsah Usep Abdullah WAHYUNI Widayanto, Mutinda Teguh Woro Priatini Yuliana Yuliana Yuni Sukandani Zaehol Fatah Zamroni, M Afif Zulaifah ⁠Ahmad Izzaturrahim