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Analysis Of The Influence Of Car, Npf, Fdr, Bopo And Inflation On Profitability (Case Of Islamic Banks In Bei For The 2016 To 2020 Period) Siddik, Ibnu; Gursida, Hari; Hardiyanto, Arief Tri
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.11341

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has indeed made the economy, including banking, experience a decline in performance. The impact of a pandemic is like the case of an economic recession, so banking management must be able to make the right strategy so that the effect is not too big. Banks (including Islamic banks) are more selective in providing loans (financing) because they compete with higher capital, liquidity and reserve requirements imposed since the global financial crisis, besides that there has also been a decline in economic activity. For this reason, research must be carried out to find out the effect of the economic crisis on the performance of Islamic banks such as CAR capital, NPF, FDR and Profitability. The research method used is associative quantitative research, namely research that asks the relationship between two or more variables. The relationship used in this study is a causal relationship. A causal relationship is a causal relationship, which consists of independent variables (variables that influence) and dependent (variables that are influenced). The results of the study show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive effect on Profitability (ROA). The regression coefficient of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is -0.020937 meaning that if the Capital Adequacy Ratio increases by 1% it will reduce Profitability (ROA) by -0.020937 assuming other variables are considered constant. Non-Performing Financing (NPF) partially has a positive effect on Profitability (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks listed on the IDX for the period 2016 to 2020. Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) has a positive effect on Profitability (ROA) and the results of data processing state that Financing to Deposit Ratio has a positive effect on Profitability (ROA) so hypothesis 3 is accepted. The regression coefficient of FDR is 0.065210 meaning that if the FDR increases by 1% it will increase ROA by 0.065210 assuming other variables are considered constant. Operational Costs and Operating Income (BOPO-Biaya Operasional Dan Pendapatan Operasional) have a negative effect on Profitability (ROA) and the results of data processing state that BOPO have a negative effect on Profitability (ROA), BOPO have increased by 1%, it will reduce ROA by -0.135394 assuming other variables are held constant. Inflation has a positive effect on Profitability (ROA) and the results of data processing state that Inflation has a positive effect on Profitability (ROA). if inflation increases by 1% it will increase Profitability (ROA) by 2.679569 assuming other variables are held constant.
Peran Sekuritisasi Sebagai Pendanaan Ekspansi Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Pada Bank BTN Maulana, Dede Hikmat; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Januari 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i1.2422

Abstract

Banks as intermediary institutions collect funds from the public in the form of and provide credit, one of which is Home Ownership Credit/KPR. However, there is a risk of a mismatch between funding and bank financing. KPR credit which has a long term is not comparable to funding sources from bank customer deposits which have a tenor of less than 1 year. Bank BTN as a bank that focuses on housing financing continues to pursue mortgage credit growth, one of which is by means of mortgage securitization. KPR securitization as a relatively cheap source of long-term funding is one of Bank BTN's ways of expanding KPR credit. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of securitization on the financial performance and company performance of Bank BTN.  This research is expected to provide an understanding regarding KPR securitization and the development of KPR credit in Indonesia, especially KPR securitization carried out by Bank BTN in the period 2018 to 2023. The analytical method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data used in this research uses secondary data sources, including publications of company financial reports, government policies and regulator reports. Data collection techniques in this research used documentation, observation and interview techniques. The research results show that although KPR securitization has a positive impact on Bank BTN's liquidity and is used as an alternative source of financing for KPR expansion, it does not have a significant impact on shareholder profits.
Implementation of Management Practices in MSMEs’ Village for Business Performance and Sustainability Improvement: A Case Study in Bantargadung Village, Bantargadung Sub-Dicstric, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. Gursida, Hari; Herdiyana Herdiyana; Muharam, Hari; Pranowo, Agus Setyo; Hanan, Sufrin; Hadiyat, Yayan
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v3i1.2930

Abstract

Management practices in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas play a crucial role in enhancing business sustainability and competitiveness. This article explores various management strategies that rural MSMEs can implement to optimize their business operations. Through training and mentoring programs, MSME actors are provided with knowledge and skills in financial management, marketing, and operational management. Community service activities (PkM), conducted in conjunction with research activities using a case study approach on MSMEs in Bantargadung Village, Bantargadung Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency, have formulated a management practice model for the sustainability of rural MSMEs. This model can be further developed to advance rural MSMEs, aiming to improve the village economy, enhance rural independence, stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and reduce unemployment rates in rural areas, ultimately improving the welfare of rural communities. Based on management practice theory, as well as guidance from the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) and the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs, the management practices for rural MSMEs include: 1) Efficient Inventory Management; 2) Production Process Improvement, particularly Production Efficiency; 3) Financial Management; 4) Human Resource Management; 5) Effective Marketing Strategies and the Use of Digital Marketing; and 6) Performance Evaluation and Control.
MSME FINANCIAL LITERACY MODEL AS A MEASURING TOOL FOR MSME FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: Case Study of Bogor, Depok and Kuningan MSMEs Setiawati, Sri; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
UTSAHA: Journal of Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 Issue 1 (2025)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/joe.v4i1.710

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are vital to the economy but often struggle with financial management due to limited financial literacy. This leads to poor accounting practices and weak financial reporting, hindering growth and competitiveness. The rapid changes of the industrial revolution 4.0 further challenge MSMEs to adapt. This study examines financial literacy’s role in enhancing MSME financial performance in Bogor, Depok, and Kuningan. It identifies key influencing factors and their impact. Using an associative methodology with quantitative and qualitative approaches, data were collected from 399 MSME practitioners via surveys, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) was used for analysis. Findings show financial behavior, attitude, bank product usage, credit/loans, and financial inclusion positively affect financial performance through financial literacy. However, risk preference and digital literacy had no significant impact. The study underscores the need to improve financial literacy and recommends developing a financial reporting application to help MSMEs manage finances effectively.
Determinants of Corporate Governance on Bank Financial Performance Through Green Banking in Indonesia Dalimunthe, Ibram Pinondang; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i6.1430

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of audit fees and auditor professionalism on audit quality, with auditor work experience as a mediating variable. The research is motivated by the importance of audit quality in enhancing the transparency and credibility of financial reporting, as well as the critical role of auditor experience in strengthening the relationship between audit fees, professionalism, and audit quality. The study was conducted on auditors working in Public Accounting Firms (PAFs) across Indonesia using a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to active auditors, and analyzed using path analysis. The results indicate that both audit fees and auditor professionalism have a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Moreover, auditor work experience significantly mediates the relationship between audit fees and professionalism with audit quality. These findings provide valuable implications for PAFs to improve audit quality through fair audit fee structuring, enhancement of auditor professionalism, and the development of work experience through continuous training.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DETERMINANTS OF BANK FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH GREEN BANKING IN INDONESIA Dalimunthe, Ibram Pinondang; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
UTSAHA: Journal of Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/joe.v4i2.768

Abstract

The return on equity (ROE) is used as an indicator of profitability that is of concern to the bank’s internal and external parties; the pressure on the increasingly difficult environmental situation urges banks to be involved in their role in reducing the impact of damage without setting aside profitability. This research analyzes the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, independent commissioner, and ASEAN corporate governance scorecard on return on equity through disclosure of green banking practices in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. The sample of this study was 13 banks that were members of the Indonesian Sustainable Finance Initiative (IKBI) in 2018-2023, and they were analyzed by path analysis using SmartPLS version 4. The results indicate that institutional ownership negatively affects the green banking disclosure index, while managerial ownership, the audit committee, and independent commissioners show no effect. The ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard positively affects the index. In turn, the index positively influences return on equity (ROE). Institutional ownership does not affect ROE directly, but its negative impact is fully mediated by the disclosure index. Managerial ownership has a negative effect on ROE, while independent commissioners have a positive one; the audit committee and the governance scorecard show no direct effect on ROE. The disclosure index does not mediate the effects of managerial ownership, the audit committee, or independent commissioners on ROE, yet it fully mediates the positive effect of the governance scorecard.
Determinants of Financial Performance and Their Implications for Corporate Values Matdio Siahaan; Hari Gursida; Hendro Sasongko
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (May-June 2025
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i2.4047

Abstract

The company has a goal of improving the welfare of shareholders by obtaining high company value which is measured through various aspects including the company's stock price which can reflect the overall investor assessment of each equity owned. If the stock price increases, the company's value will also increase. This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, company size, managerial ownership and institutional ownership on company value which is proxied by price to book value (PBV) with financial performance on profitability which is proxied by return on assets (ROA) as an intervening variable. This study was conducted to analyze the determinants of Financial Performance and Company Value, namely Capital Structure, Company Size, Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership. The sample selection method uses the purposive sampling method, with the number of companies used as samples in this study as many as 12 companies, namely automotive and component sub-sector companies with an observation period of five years, so that the total observation data is 60. The research method used is a mixed research method between quantitative and qualitative. The regression results show that for 2019-2023, capital structure (-2.745), company size (-0.151), managerial ownership (-0.325), institutional ownership (0.564) have a significant effect on Financial Performance. Capital Structure (0.787), Managerial Ownership (-0;364) and Institutional Ownership (0.461) and Financial Performance (0.995) have a significant effect while Company Size (0.015) does not have a significant effect on Company Value.
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH: RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER LOYALTY WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, CO-CREATION, PRODUCT INNOVATION, AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING Hanafiah, Hafidz; Gursida, Hari; Muharam, Hari
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i3.338

Abstract

Loyalty is one form of attitude and behavior of customers. Customer loyalty is formed by going through several stages based on customer experience, exceeding satisfaction, and always being loyal. However, customer loyalty will change when there is a weakness in implementing a customer loyalty program as a medium for the sustainability of loyalty itself. Not committed and inconsistent in carrying out this loyalty, the tendency for business sustainability will change slightly when accustomed to having loyal customers. The purpose of this study with a literature review of the influence of several variables on customer loyalty is studied. The research method is qualitative which comes from book and journal references related to the theme being studied. The results of the study found that customer loyalty is influenced by customer satisfaction, co-creation, product innovation, and social media marketing. Then customer satisfaction is also influenced by co-creation, product innovation, and social media marketing. As well as co-creation, product innovation, and social media marketing each affect customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. So that loyalty can provide a positive atmosphere for business actors. Further research suggestions need to be conducted quantitatively and research objects in detail
THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING CUSTOMER LOYALTY Hanafiah, Hafidz; Gursida, Hari; Muharam, Hari
International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship (IJE3) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije3.v5i1.340

Abstract

Customers are the spearhead in marketing performance in generating profit. In its implementation, a good relationship is needed between customers and the company organization or MSMEs that have the product. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the role of customer relationship management as an effort to increase customer loyalty at coffee shop of 27 Serang City Banten. The research method uses a qualitative method. While the data collection technique is through deductive analysis, comparative analysis, and data verification. As well as checking the validity of the findings, namely continuous observation, triangulation testing, and proof of the truth of the data that the researcher has found. The results of the study found that (1) The role of customer relationship management can increase customer loyalty at coffee shop of 27 Serang City Banten through customer loyalty programs starting from planning, implementation, to evaluation of the program according to previously planned customer targets; (2) Customer loyalty at coffee shop of 27 Serang City Banten can be seen from loyal customers with customer visit retention, always recommending to others, and always making repeat purchases.
REFLECTIONS ON THE EXPERIENCE OF BOGOR CITY CULINARY SMEs IN BUILDING ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT FOR BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY Elizabeth, Roosganda; Gursida, Hari; Moeins, Anoesyirwan; Yusnita, Nancy
International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship (IJE3) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije3.v5i1.342

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the experience of culinary SMEs in Bogor City plays a role in building organizational commitment that supports business sustainability. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with culinary SMEs in Bogor City. The results of the study indicate that the experience of business actors plays a very important role in decision making and business strategy planning. Experienced business actors tend to be better able to identify opportunities and challenges, and make the right decisions for the sustainability of their business. However, low managerial quality and high dependence on business owners are inhibiting factors in the formation of independent and sustainable organizations. This affects the ability of businesses to manage human resources and efficient operational processes. In addition, the study also revealed that business actors tend to under-utilize past experiences as a reflection for improvement, which can cause the same mistakes to be repeated. Therefore, the results of this study emphasize the importance of developing managerial skills, increasing reflection on past experiences, and effective human resource management to strengthen organizational commitment. All of these factors are very important to support the sustainability of culinary SMEs in Bogor City.