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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM LAW REFORM EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Rechtsidee JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Yuridis Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Veteran Law Review Jurnal Hukum Prasada Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum SIASAT Journal SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences NOMOI Law Review JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Prioritas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Lex Publica Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Law and Justice Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Academia Open
Rizkan Zulyadi
Universitas Medan Area
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRIME OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS THROUGH WATERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINOLOGY (STUDY IN THE WATERS OF BELAWAN): ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG MELALUI PERAIRAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI (STUDI DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN BELAWAN) Dody Ichsan Ramadhan; Rizkan Zulyadi; M. Citra Ramadhan
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6585

Abstract

Belawan waters are waters that directly lead to the waters of the Malacca Strait and are a human trafficking route that is frequently traversed by perpetrators. The existence of cases of human trafficking that occur in the Malacca Strait area will certainly have an impact on the security of the strait. There are three main principles of national security that could be threatened by cross-border cases, namely sovereignty, territorial integrity, political, social, economic and cultural sustainability. This research aims to examine the factors causing human trafficking through Belawan waters from a criminological perspective; to determine the forms of supervision and law enforcement in Indonesian waters in eradicating criminal acts of human trafficking and to examine obstacles to law enforcement of criminal acts of human trafficking through Indonesian waterways. This research method uses normative legal research. The data used is secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials as research data sources. The data obtained comes from statutory regulations and developing legal theories related to human trafficking. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis. The results of this research are the first that factors causing human trafficking through Belawan waters include internal factors consisting of economic influence (poverty), negligence of victims, authoritarian societal cultural factors, lack of expertise or skills of victims, low education, lack of job opportunities, lack of access to information and occupational risks. Meanwhile, external factors can be influenced by weak immigration control in a country, lack of coordination between immigration and the police and the Indonesian Navy in the Belawan waters. Second, that the form of supervision and law enforcement in Indonesian territorial waters is to eradicate criminal acts of human trafficking by carrying out penal efforts through law enforcement in accordance with Law Number 21 of 2007 and non-penal efforts by prioritizing preventive efforts. Third, that Obstacles law enforcement of criminal acts of trafficking in persons through Indonesian waterways, including weak supervision by the police and immigration which does not provide information on trafficking in persons; Community indifference in preventing human trafficking cases; The case handling process can take a relatively long time; Development of the Modus Operandi for the Crime of Human Trafficking; There is a condition that the victim does not know that he is being exploited or is a victim of human trafficking; Minimal budget for law enforcement officers.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST STREET CRIME (STUDY AT SOUTH TAPANULI POLICE) Tona Simanjuntak; Rizkan Zulyadi; Wenggedes Frensh
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7350

Abstract

Street crime is a form of crime that often occurs in public spaces and disturbs the community, such as theft, mugging and violence on the street. This research aims to analyze the law enforcement efforts carried out by the South Tapanuli Police (Polres) in dealing with street crime and identify factors that become obstacles in the law enforcement process. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the South Tapanuli Police have taken various preventive and repressive steps, such as routine patrols, outreach to the community, and taking action against criminals. However, there are still several obstacles such as limited personnel, lack of community participation, and lack of operational support facilities. Therefore, synergy is needed between the police, local government and the community to create conducive security conditions. It is hoped that this research can provide input in formulating more effective policies in eradicating street crime in the area.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT (ETLE) SYSTEM THROUGH TRAFFIC CCTV SURVEILLANCE AS AN EFFORT TO CRACK DOWN ON VIOLATORS Widya Maylin Sinurat; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7382

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) system through traffic CCTV surveillance as an effort to enforce traffic violations in Medan City. The objectives of this research are to examine the legal basis of the ETLE system, analyze its implementation by the Traffic Directorate of the North Sumatra Regional Police, and identify obstacles encountered in its application. This research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing primary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations and secondary legal materials from legal literature and scholarly works. The results indicate that the legal foundation of the ETLE system is established under Law Number 22 of 2009, Government Regulation Number 80 of 2012, and Police Regulation Number 8 of 2023, which collectively provide legal certainty for electronic-based traffic law enforcement. The implementation of ETLE in Medan City has been conducted through public socialization and CCTV-based monitoring to enhance efficiency and objectivity in traffic law enforcement. However, several obstacles remain, including technical limitations of CCTV facilities, weather conditions, low public awareness, inaccurate vehicle data, and the use of fake license plates. These challenges affect the effectiveness of ETLE implementation and require improved infrastructure and inter-agency coordination.
OVERCAPACITY MANAGEMENT POLICY TO PREVENT VIOLENCE IN DETENTION (STUDY IN CLASS 1 PRISON MEDAN) Parulian Sihotang; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7472

Abstract

This study discusses the policy of overcrowding as an effort to prevent violence in the Class I Detention Center (Rutan) Medan. The issues studied include: how the overcrowding policy is implemented in preventing violence between inmates; what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the policy; and how effective are the policies of regulatory arrangement, institutional strengthening, and provision of infrastructure in reducing the number of violence in detention. This study uses an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, which positions law as a social phenomenon (law in action) and not only as a written norm. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical, namely describing objective conditions in the field while analyzing the relationship between the overcrowding policy and the social dynamics that occur in detention. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the overcrowding policy has been carried out through the redistribution of inmates, optimization of guidance, and coordination between agencies, but still faces obstacles such as budget limitations, minimal facilities and infrastructure, and bureaucratic institutional structures. Supporting factors such as officer commitment and internal innovation in detention also help reduce the potential for violence. Overall, regulatory reform, institutional strengthening, and infrastructure provision contribute to reducing the risk of violence, although their effectiveness remains suboptimal and requires continuous improvement.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES (STUDY AT ASAHAN POLICE) Dessy Dara Lampabe; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7479

Abstract

This study analyzes human trafficking (TPPO) in Asahan Regency during the period 2018–2023, focusing on modus operandi, criminal policies, and enforcement obstacles. The study employs a normative legal research method, using library research and analysis of legislation, official police documents, annual reports, and scholarly literature related to TPPO. The results indicate that TPPO modus operandi has evolved from traditional methods to modern forms that utilize technology, social media, and cross-regional networks. Perpetrators carry out various actions, including recruiting migrant workers without authorization, document forgery, domestic exploitation, and child exploitation in the plantation sector. These crimes emphasize economic and sexual exploitation of vulnerable groups, particularly women and children, and exploit victims’ lack of knowledge regarding legal procedures and legal migration. TPPO handling in Asahan Regency is conducted through a combination of penal and non-penal strategies. The penal approach emphasizes firm law enforcement oriented toward victims, through enhanced investigator capacity, establishment of special units, actions against organized networks, and optimization of asset seizure. The non-penal approach focuses on prevention through public education, awareness campaigns on illegal recruitment methods, strengthening community networks, monitoring high-risk areas, and providing integrated services for victims. However, law enforcement faces various structural, procedural, social, and institutional obstacles, including limited resources, low public legal awareness, victim trauma, and the complexity of transnational and covert modus operandi. To enhance the effectiveness of TPPO enforcement, a comprehensive strategy is required, including strengthening law enforcement capacity, providing adequate victim protection systems, implementing preventive policies based on education and community empowerment, fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration, and conducting continuous monitoring and evaluation of emerging forms of TPPO.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THE CRIME OF THEFT WITH VIOLENCE CAUSING DEATH (STUDY ON LALAT POLICE) Sihotang, Sihar Maruli Tua; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Frensh, Wenggedes
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7554

Abstract

This study aims to analyze law enforcement by the Langkat Police Resort (Polres) regarding the crime of theft with violence resulting in death. The research questions include: (1) what form of law enforcement is carried out by the Langkat Police Resort (Polres) regarding the crime of theft with violence resulting in death; (2) what factors hinder the law enforcement process; and (3) what efforts are made by the Langkat Police Resort (Polres) in overcoming the crime of theft with violence resulting in death. This study uses an empirical legal research methodology, namely research that positions law as a social phenomenon that can be observed through the behavior of law enforcement officers and community responses. The type of research used is field research, collecting primary data through in-depth interviews with investigators, Criminal Investigation Officers (NCOs), and relevant officials at the Langkat Police Resort, as well as secondary data in the form of laws and regulations and legal literature. The research is descriptive and analytical in nature, namely describing empirical facts regarding the law enforcement process and then analyzing them based on relevant legal theories and provisions.
Legal Perspective on Compensation From The Impact of Environmental Pollution Through Industrial Activities Cholilah Hanum; Rizkan Zulyadi; Wenggedes Frensh
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.12.2.2025.187-194

Abstract

This study examines the legal mechanism of compensation for environmental pollution caused by industrial activities, focusing on the analysis of the provisions in Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The main issues discussed include: the legal consequences of environmental pollution, the legal accountability process by industry players, and the role of local governments, especially the Mandailing Natal Regency Environmental Office, in prevention efforts. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual and legislative approach. The results of the study show that environmental pollution results in legal sanctions in the form of administrative, criminal, and civil sanctions. In addition, the principle of absolute responsibility places industry players as parties who are obliged to compensate for losses caused, both material and immaterial. The study also highlights that the legal remedies available to pollution victims are often limited by limited access to justice, inadequate legal awareness, and bureaucratic inefficiencies. In addition, weak enforcement by environmental authorities often undermines the deterrent effect of existing regulations. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the monitoring and law enforcement system as a preventive and repressive measure in overcoming environmental pollution. Increasing public participation, improving environmental dispute resolution mechanisms, and increasing the capacity of local government agencies is essential to ensure environmental justice and the realization of compensation rights for affected communities.
Criminal Responsibility for Consumer Protection for Perpetrators of Illegal Cosmetics Crime in North Sumatra (Case Study Number: 3405/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Mdn) Marudut Hasiholan Gultom; M. Maswandi; Rizkan Zulyadi
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.13.1.2026.9-16

Abstract

Criminal liability is a legal obligation imposed on a person for a criminal act he or she commits, which is based on the existence of fault (intentionality or negligence) and the ability to be legally responsible. In English, namely criminal responbility, the Greek word cosmetics means the skill of decorating. In the Great Indonesian dictionary, it is related to beauty. Criminal responsibility has a community relationship as a social control so that they do not commit criminal acts. In this issue, the author includes a formulation of the problem of how to regulate criminal liability for perpetrators of illegal cosmetics crimes in Indonesia. The research was conducted to find out the actions of the perpetrators of distributing cosmetics without a distribution permit. Based on the above explanation, the author draws the conclusion that cosmetics is that certain substances are used to make up and have an effect on the appearance of normative laws by researching literature materials, cosmetics are a basic need, especially women, it is not surprising that the demand for cosmetic products is increasing and variing. Criminal law regulations for perpetrators of the act of distributing cosmetics without a distribution permit are regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 62 paragraph (1) and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health. Criminal liability for the perpetrators of the act of distributing cosmetics without a distribution permit is appropriate because it meets subjective elements.
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM KOPI GAYO DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK MELALUI STRATEGI PEMASARAN, PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA, DAN LEGALITAS PRODUK Adelina Lubis; Ihsan Effendi; Sari Bulan Tambunan; Muslim Wijaya; Rizkan Zulyadi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i3.39095

Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan nilai tambah dan daya saing UMKM Kopi Gayo melalui pendekatan terintegrasi pada aspek pemasaran, pengelolaan keuangan, manajemen usaha, dan legalitas produk. Permasalahan utama mitra meliputi pemasaran yang masih konvensional, belum adanya pencatatan keuangan sesuai SAK EMKM, manajemen usaha yang belum terstruktur, serta keterbatasan kepemilikan legalitas usaha. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif berbasis pemberdayaan melalui tahapan pra-kegiatan, pelatihan, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap 20 pelaku UMKM Kopi Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Program yang dilaksanakan mencakup pelatihan digital marketing, penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana, pendampingan manajemen usaha, dan fasilitasi legalitas usaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari 55% menjadi 85% atau meningkat sebesar 30%. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemasaran digital, pencatatan keuangan, pengelolaan usaha, serta kesadaran pentingnya legalitas usaha. Meskipun demikian, kendala literasi digital, konsistensi pencatatan keuangan, dan proses legalitas masih memerlukan pendampingan berkelanjutan.Abstract: This community service initiative aims to enhance the value added and competitiveness of Gayo Coffee MSMEs through an integrated approach covering marketing, financial management, business management, and product legality. The main challenges faced by the partners include marketing practices that remain conventional, the lack of financial record-keeping in accordance with the SAK EMKM standards, unstructured business management, and limited business legal status. The implementation method employs a participatory, empowerment-based approach through pre-activity stages, training, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation of 20 Gayo Coffee SME operators in Central Aceh Regency. The program includes training in digital marketing, preparation of simple financial reports, business management mentoring, and facilitation of business legalization. The results of the activities showed an increase in participants’ understanding from 55% to 85%, a 30% increase. Additionally, there was an improvement in digital marketing skills, financial record-keeping, business management, and awareness of the importance of business legality. However, challenges related to digital literacy, consistency in financial record-keeping, and the legalization process still require ongoing mentoring.
Co-Authors Aang Supono Abdul Hakim Siagian Abdul Kadir Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Adelina Lubis Adelina Lubis Alvin Hamzah Nasution Amrin Mulia Utama, Amrin Mulia Andi Hakim Lubis Andika Pratama Ane Fransiska Sianipar Anggreini Atmei Lubis Anggreni Atmei Lubis Arifin, Syasyain Asdi Syukur Dalimunthe Atrizka, diny Babby Hasmayni Beby Masitho Batubara Bobby Hartanto Sinaga Chairany, Dian Nitha Chantika Mayzira Cholilah Hanum Dahnial Saragih Dedek Efri Wibowo Dedi Harianto Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih Dessy Agustina Harahap Dessy Dara Lampabe Dhaneswara, Nindya Dody Ichsan Ramadhan Duha, Wiraswan Ediwarman Ediwarman Eryanti Novita Fahrizal S.Siagian Fitri Yanni Fridoliavon Sahata Mangaloi Manik Friska Tumanggor Friwina Magnesia Surbakti Ginting, Sejahtera Immanuel Gurning, Romiduk Hariani, Riri Rezeki Hossain, Mohammad Belayet Hutapea, Marlon Dobik Ihsan Effendi Ihsan Effendi Imanuel Widantara Pandia Irka Dony Hutasoit Irwadi, Irwadi Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Ivan Roberth Sitompul Jaya Prana Pinem Jaya Syah Putra Jayenov Isak Jhovindo Sitorus Jikri Sinurat Jogi Septian Bangun Panjaitan Karonika Gurusinga Lase, Agilber Gamaliel Leonyta Rotua Lestari Aprilia M. Citra Ramadhan M. Maswandi M. Ridha Haikal M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Mahmud Mulyadi Mangantar Anugrah Siregar Marlina, Marlina Martha, Andhyka Martinu Jaya Halawa Marudut Hasiholan Gultom Marviana, Ratna Dina Maswandi Montayana Meher Muazzul Muazzul Muazzul, Muazzul Muhammad Andika Bahri Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Muhammad Khotomi Tarigan Muhammad Raihan Rizqullah Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Muhammad Yusuf Munawir, Zaini Muslim Wijaya Nainggolan, Parlin Nantama Mulyana Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal Nina Angelia Nindya Dhaneswara Panji Wibisana Parulian Sihotang Paulus H Sinaga Permata, Intan Namira Pinem, Srimin Posma Tumanggor Pratama, Ikbar Pratesta, Oxy Yudha Prayuri, Shalsya Savira Purba, Jeni Indriani Rafiqi Rafiqi Rahalim Raja Muda Harahap Rahmad Gaol Hasibuan Rahmadysah, Andi Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Regen Manik Renal Eldinata Samosir Retna Astuti Kuswardani Ridha Haykal Ridho Mubarak Riswan Munthe Rizkan Ernis Sitinjak Rizki Dwi Wira Siregar Sahari, Alpi Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata Sari Bulan Tambunan Serimin Pinem Serimin Pinem Serimin Pinem Serimin Pinem Sharon Yudha Ginting Siahaan, Richard Sibarani, Henri Ritson Sihaloho, Jessica Angelin Sihotang, Sihar Maruli Tua Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista Sipayung, Jekson Siregar, Lengkap Suherman Siregar, Taufik Sitepu, Chechilia Winri Putri Siti Nur Khadijah Sitompul, Ariman Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria Sri Hidayani Sri Pinem Sri Wahyuni Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaira Marbun Suprianto, Aldi Suprihanto Pardjanihadi Suwandi, Muhammad Ichsyan Syafruddin Ritonga Syam, Ismail Syaputra, M. Yusrizal Adi Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba Taufik Siregar Taufik Wal Hidayat Tomy Mangaratua Butar-butar Tona Simanjuntak Tri Nova Eka Putri Sinamo Wenggedes Frensh Wenggedes Frensh Wessy Trisna Widya Maylin Sinurat Windy Anggraini Yudha Pratesta, Oxy Zhang Jing Zulkarnain, Mierna