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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT (ETLE) SYSTEM THROUGH TRAFFIC CCTV SURVEILLANCE AS AN EFFORT TO CRACK DOWN ON VIOLATORS Widya Maylin Sinurat; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7382

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) system through traffic CCTV surveillance as an effort to enforce traffic violations in Medan City. The objectives of this research are to examine the legal basis of the ETLE system, analyze its implementation by the Traffic Directorate of the North Sumatra Regional Police, and identify obstacles encountered in its application. This research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing primary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations and secondary legal materials from legal literature and scholarly works. The results indicate that the legal foundation of the ETLE system is established under Law Number 22 of 2009, Government Regulation Number 80 of 2012, and Police Regulation Number 8 of 2023, which collectively provide legal certainty for electronic-based traffic law enforcement. The implementation of ETLE in Medan City has been conducted through public socialization and CCTV-based monitoring to enhance efficiency and objectivity in traffic law enforcement. However, several obstacles remain, including technical limitations of CCTV facilities, weather conditions, low public awareness, inaccurate vehicle data, and the use of fake license plates. These challenges affect the effectiveness of ETLE implementation and require improved infrastructure and inter-agency coordination.
OVERCAPACITY MANAGEMENT POLICY TO PREVENT VIOLENCE IN DETENTION (STUDY IN CLASS 1 PRISON MEDAN) Parulian Sihotang; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7472

Abstract

This study discusses the policy of overcrowding as an effort to prevent violence in the Class I Detention Center (Rutan) Medan. The issues studied include: how the overcrowding policy is implemented in preventing violence between inmates; what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the policy; and how effective are the policies of regulatory arrangement, institutional strengthening, and provision of infrastructure in reducing the number of violence in detention. This study uses an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, which positions law as a social phenomenon (law in action) and not only as a written norm. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical, namely describing objective conditions in the field while analyzing the relationship between the overcrowding policy and the social dynamics that occur in detention. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the overcrowding policy has been carried out through the redistribution of inmates, optimization of guidance, and coordination between agencies, but still faces obstacles such as budget limitations, minimal facilities and infrastructure, and bureaucratic institutional structures. Supporting factors such as officer commitment and internal innovation in detention also help reduce the potential for violence. Overall, regulatory reform, institutional strengthening, and infrastructure provision contribute to reducing the risk of violence, although their effectiveness remains suboptimal and requires continuous improvement.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES (STUDY AT ASAHAN POLICE) Dessy Dara Lampabe; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7479

Abstract

This study analyzes human trafficking (TPPO) in Asahan Regency during the period 2018–2023, focusing on modus operandi, criminal policies, and enforcement obstacles. The study employs a normative legal research method, using library research and analysis of legislation, official police documents, annual reports, and scholarly literature related to TPPO. The results indicate that TPPO modus operandi has evolved from traditional methods to modern forms that utilize technology, social media, and cross-regional networks. Perpetrators carry out various actions, including recruiting migrant workers without authorization, document forgery, domestic exploitation, and child exploitation in the plantation sector. These crimes emphasize economic and sexual exploitation of vulnerable groups, particularly women and children, and exploit victims’ lack of knowledge regarding legal procedures and legal migration. TPPO handling in Asahan Regency is conducted through a combination of penal and non-penal strategies. The penal approach emphasizes firm law enforcement oriented toward victims, through enhanced investigator capacity, establishment of special units, actions against organized networks, and optimization of asset seizure. The non-penal approach focuses on prevention through public education, awareness campaigns on illegal recruitment methods, strengthening community networks, monitoring high-risk areas, and providing integrated services for victims. However, law enforcement faces various structural, procedural, social, and institutional obstacles, including limited resources, low public legal awareness, victim trauma, and the complexity of transnational and covert modus operandi. To enhance the effectiveness of TPPO enforcement, a comprehensive strategy is required, including strengthening law enforcement capacity, providing adequate victim protection systems, implementing preventive policies based on education and community empowerment, fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration, and conducting continuous monitoring and evaluation of emerging forms of TPPO.
Legal Perspective on Compensation From The Impact of Environmental Pollution Through Industrial Activities Cholilah Hanum; Rizkan Zulyadi; Wenggedes Frensh
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.12.2.2025.187-194

Abstract

This study examines the legal mechanism of compensation for environmental pollution caused by industrial activities, focusing on the analysis of the provisions in Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The main issues discussed include: the legal consequences of environmental pollution, the legal accountability process by industry players, and the role of local governments, especially the Mandailing Natal Regency Environmental Office, in prevention efforts. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual and legislative approach. The results of the study show that environmental pollution results in legal sanctions in the form of administrative, criminal, and civil sanctions. In addition, the principle of absolute responsibility places industry players as parties who are obliged to compensate for losses caused, both material and immaterial. The study also highlights that the legal remedies available to pollution victims are often limited by limited access to justice, inadequate legal awareness, and bureaucratic inefficiencies. In addition, weak enforcement by environmental authorities often undermines the deterrent effect of existing regulations. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the monitoring and law enforcement system as a preventive and repressive measure in overcoming environmental pollution. Increasing public participation, improving environmental dispute resolution mechanisms, and increasing the capacity of local government agencies is essential to ensure environmental justice and the realization of compensation rights for affected communities.
Criminal Responsibility for Consumer Protection for Perpetrators of Illegal Cosmetics Crime in North Sumatra (Case Study Number: 3405/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Mdn) Marudut Hasiholan Gultom; M. Maswandi; Rizkan Zulyadi
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.13.1.2026.9-16

Abstract

Criminal liability is a legal obligation imposed on a person for a criminal act he or she commits, which is based on the existence of fault (intentionality or negligence) and the ability to be legally responsible. In English, namely criminal responbility, the Greek word cosmetics means the skill of decorating. In the Great Indonesian dictionary, it is related to beauty. Criminal responsibility has a community relationship as a social control so that they do not commit criminal acts. In this issue, the author includes a formulation of the problem of how to regulate criminal liability for perpetrators of illegal cosmetics crimes in Indonesia. The research was conducted to find out the actions of the perpetrators of distributing cosmetics without a distribution permit. Based on the above explanation, the author draws the conclusion that cosmetics is that certain substances are used to make up and have an effect on the appearance of normative laws by researching literature materials, cosmetics are a basic need, especially women, it is not surprising that the demand for cosmetic products is increasing and variing. Criminal law regulations for perpetrators of the act of distributing cosmetics without a distribution permit are regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 62 paragraph (1) and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health. Criminal liability for the perpetrators of the act of distributing cosmetics without a distribution permit is appropriate because it meets subjective elements.
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM KOPI GAYO DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK MELALUI STRATEGI PEMASARAN, PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA, DAN LEGALITAS PRODUK Adelina Lubis; Ihsan Effendi; Sari Bulan Tambunan; Muslim Wijaya; Rizkan Zulyadi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i3.39095

Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan nilai tambah dan daya saing UMKM Kopi Gayo melalui pendekatan terintegrasi pada aspek pemasaran, pengelolaan keuangan, manajemen usaha, dan legalitas produk. Permasalahan utama mitra meliputi pemasaran yang masih konvensional, belum adanya pencatatan keuangan sesuai SAK EMKM, manajemen usaha yang belum terstruktur, serta keterbatasan kepemilikan legalitas usaha. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif berbasis pemberdayaan melalui tahapan pra-kegiatan, pelatihan, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap 20 pelaku UMKM Kopi Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Program yang dilaksanakan mencakup pelatihan digital marketing, penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana, pendampingan manajemen usaha, dan fasilitasi legalitas usaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari 55% menjadi 85% atau meningkat sebesar 30%. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemasaran digital, pencatatan keuangan, pengelolaan usaha, serta kesadaran pentingnya legalitas usaha. Meskipun demikian, kendala literasi digital, konsistensi pencatatan keuangan, dan proses legalitas masih memerlukan pendampingan berkelanjutan.Abstract: This community service initiative aims to enhance the value added and competitiveness of Gayo Coffee MSMEs through an integrated approach covering marketing, financial management, business management, and product legality. The main challenges faced by the partners include marketing practices that remain conventional, the lack of financial record-keeping in accordance with the SAK EMKM standards, unstructured business management, and limited business legal status. The implementation method employs a participatory, empowerment-based approach through pre-activity stages, training, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation of 20 Gayo Coffee SME operators in Central Aceh Regency. The program includes training in digital marketing, preparation of simple financial reports, business management mentoring, and facilitation of business legalization. The results of the activities showed an increase in participants’ understanding from 55% to 85%, a 30% increase. Additionally, there was an improvement in digital marketing skills, financial record-keeping, business management, and awareness of the importance of business legality. However, challenges related to digital literacy, consistency in financial record-keeping, and the legalization process still require ongoing mentoring.
OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF NORTH SUMATERA BAWASLU IN COMBATING MONEY POLITICS: A LEGAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS Haura Nurfadilla Lubis; Rizkan Zulyadi; Mirza Nasution
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/05f44756

Abstract

This study analyzes the optimization of the function of the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in law enforcement of money politics crimes in the election, with a case study at the North Sumatra Provincial Bawaslu Office. Money politics is an election criminal offense that threatens the legitimacy of election results and the quality of democracy. This research uses normative juridical approaches and empirical juridical approaches through in-depth interviews and document studies. The results of the study show that the form of law enforcement carried out by Bawaslu includes administrative, criminal, and code of ethics aspects. Steps to resolve money politics cases are carried out through the mechanism of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) involving Bawaslu, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office with strict time limits. However, optimizing the role of Bawaslu still faces legal obstacles (differences in election and regional election regulations, short deadlines) and non-legal obstacles (limited human resources, budget, cross-agency coordination, and low community legal culture). This study concludes that it is necessary to harmonize regulations, increase institutional capacity, strengthen coordination, and community participation so that law enforcement of money political crimes can run effectively and realize elections with integrity. Keywords: Bawaslu, Money Politics, Law Enforcement
The Application of Restorative Justice in Resolving Criminal Acts of Defamation through Social Media (A Study at the Cyber Directorate of the North Sumatra Regional Police) Chindy Lovica Br Bangun; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v6i2.894

Abstract

This thesis research is entitled The Implementation of Restorative Justice in Resolving Criminal Acts of Defamation Through Social Media (A Study of the Cyber Directorate of the North Sumatra Regional Police). The formulation of the problem is (1) What are the legal rules of restorative justice in legislation? (2) How is the implementation of restorative justice carried out by the North Sumatra Regional Police in resolving criminal acts of defamation through social media? (3) What are the obstacles to the North Sumatra Regional Police in implementing restorative justice to resolve criminal acts of defamation through social media? The research method used is normative juridical legal research, with a descriptive analytical research type. To approach the problem using a normative juridical approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that (1) The legal basis for restorative justice in legislation, namely Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice, Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Circular Letter of the Chief of Police No. SE/8/VII/2018 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Criminal Cases, Perma No. 1 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for Prosecuting Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice. (2) The implementation of restorative justice carried out by the North Sumatra Regional Police in resolving criminal acts of defamation through social media is based on Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 by bringing together the perpetrator and victim to reconcile and compensate for the losses experienced by the victim. (3) The obstacle for the North Sumatra Regional Police in implementing restorative justice to resolve criminal acts of defamation through social media is that there are still members of the North Sumatra Regional Police who do not understand the process of resolving criminal cases through restorative justice.
Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of the Criminal Offense of Religious Blasphemy Committed through Social Media (A Study at the North Sumatra Regional Police) Meta Junita Nababan; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v6i2.897

Abstract

This research is entitled Law Enforcement Against Religious Criminal Acts of Blasphemy Committed Through Social Media (North Sumatra Regional Police Study). The formulation of the problem is (1) What are the legal rules for criminal acts of blasphemy based on statutory regulations? (2) How is the law enforcement process carried out by the North Sumatra Regional Police against perpetrators of criminal acts of blasphemy through social media? (3) What are the obstacles faced by the North Sumatra Regional Police in enforcing the law against perpetrators of criminal acts of blasphemy through social media? The research method used is normative juridical legal research, with a descriptive analytical research type. To approach the problem, a normative juridical approach is used. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that (1) The legal rules for criminal acts of blasphemy are regulated in Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution, Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1/PNPS of 1965 concerning the Prevention of Abuse of Blasphemy, Article 156a of the Criminal Code, and Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. (2) The law enforcement process carried out by the North Sumatra Regional Police against perpetrators of the crime of blasphemy through social media is when the North Sumatra Regional Police receive a report regarding blasphemy from the community who has been harmed, the North Sumatra Regional Police will conduct an investigation by collecting initial evidence to determine whether or not there are criminal elements. If the elements are met, it will proceed to the investigation stage. (3) The obstacles faced by the North Sumatra Regional Police in enforcing the law against perpetrators of the crime of blasphemy are the existence of articles that are open to multiple interpretations, namely Article 156 of the Criminal Code and the ITE Law, which are often considered to have broad formulations, giving rise to differences in interpretation - what is considered "blasphemy" in one case, can be considered "criticism" or "opinion" in another case.
Criminal Law Policy on Carding in Indonesia: Addressing Legal Certainty and Regulatory Fragmentation Wenggedes Frensh; Rizkan Zulyadi; Nindya Dhaneswara
Lex Publica Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.12.2.2025.316

Abstract

This study examines the adequacy of legal regulations governing credit card misuse (carding) in cyberspace in Indonesia and their implications for legal certainty and law enforcement effectiveness. Using a normative juridical method, it analyzes key statutes, including Law No. 1 of 2024 (EIT Law amendment), Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, and Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, supported by conceptual and doctrinal approaches. The findings show that, although these regulations provide a general framework for addressing cybercrime, they remain fragmented and do not explicitly regulate carding as a distinct offense. This gap weakens legal certainty and limits effective enforcement. Two main issues are identified: the absence of specific criminal norms on carding and the lack of harmonization across criminal, cyber, and data protection laws. Current legal policy is also predominantly repressive, with limited preventive and victim-oriented measures.
Co-Authors Aang Supono Abdul Hakim Siagian Abdul Kadir Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Adelina Lubis Ahmad Feri Tanjung Aldi Suprianto Alvin Hamzah Nasution Amrin Mulia Utama Nasution Andi Hakim Lubis Andika Pratama Ane Fransiska Sianipar Anggreini Atmei Lubis Anggreni Atmei Lubis Arie Sofandi Palih Arifin, Syasyain Ariman Sitompul Asdi Syukur Dalimunthe Atrizka, diny Babby Hasmayni Beby Masitho Batubara Bobby Hartanto Sinaga Chairany, Dian Nitha Chantika Mayzira Chindy Lovica Br Bangun Cholilah Hanum Dahnial Saragih Dedek Efri Wibowo Dedi Harianto Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih Dessy Agustina Harahap Dessy Dara Lampabe Dody Ichsan Ramadhan Duha, Wiraswan Ediwarman Ediwarman Ernis Sitinjak Eryanti Novita Fahrizal S.Siagian Fitri Yanni Fridoliavon Sahata Mangaloi Manik Friska Tumanggor Friwina Magnesia Surbakti Ginting, Sejahtera Immanuel Gurning, Romiduk Hariani, Riri Rezeki Haura Nurfadilla Lubis Hossain, Mohammad Belayet Hutapea, Marlon Dobik Ihsan Effendi Imanuel Widantara Pandia Irka Dony Hutasoit Irwadi, Irwadi Isnaini Isnaini Ivan Roberth Sitompul Jaya Prana Pinem Jaya Syah Putra Jayenov Isak Jhovindo Sitorus Jikri Sinurat Jogi Septian Bangun Panjaitan Karonika Gurusinga Lase, Agilber Gamaliel Leonyta Rotua Lestari Aprilia M Fadli Ferdiansyah Putra M. Citra Ramadhan M. Citra Ramadhan M. Ridha Haikal M. Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Mahmud Mulyadi Mangantar Anugrah Siregar Marlina, Marlina Martha, Andhyka Martinu Jaya Halawa Marudut Hasiholan Gultom Marviana, Ratna Dina Maswandi Meta Junita Nababan Mierna Zulkarnain Mirza Nasution Montayana Meher Muazzul Muazzul Muazzul, Muazzul Muhammad Andika Bahri Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Muhammad Khotomi Tarigan Muhammad Raihan Rizqullah Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra Muhammad Yusuf Munawir, Zaini Muslim Wijaya Nainggolan, Parlin Nantama Mulyana Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal Nina Angelia Nindya Dhaneswara Nindya Dhaneswara Panji Wibisana Parulian Sihotang Paulus H Sinaga Permata, Intan Namira Posma Tumanggor Pratama, Ikbar Pratesta, Oxy Yudha Prayuri, Shalsya Savira Purba, Jeni Indriani Rafiqi Rafiqi Rahalim Raja Muda Harahap Rahmad Gaol Hasibuan Rahmadysah, Andi Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Regen Manik Renal Eldinata Samosir Retna Astuti Kuswardani Ridha Haykal Ridho Mubarak Riswan Munthe Rizkan Ernis Sitinjak Rizki Dwi Wira Siregar Sahari, Alpi Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata Sari Bulan Tambunan Serimin Pinem Serimin Pinem Serimin Pinem Sharon Yudha Ginting Siahaan, Richard Sianturi, Ronald Hasudungan Sibarani, Henri Ritson Sihaloho, Jessica Angelin Sihar Maruli Tua Sihotang Simanungkalit, Monica Dameria Vicarista Sipayung, Jekson Siregar, Lengkap Suherman Sitepu, Chechilia Winri Putri Siti Nur Khadijah Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria Sri Hidayani Sri Pinem Sri Wahyuni Srimin Pinem Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaira Marbun Suprihanto Pardjanihadi Syafruddin Ritonga Syam, Ismail Syaputra, M. Yusrizal Adi T. Erwinsyahbana Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba Taufik Siregar Taufik Wal Hidayat Tomy Mangaratua Butar-butar Tona Simanjuntak Tri Nova Eka Putri Sinamo Triono Eddy Wahyu Indrajaya Wenggedes Frensh Wenggedes Frensh Wessy Trisna Widya Maylin Sinurat Windy Anggraini Yudha Pratesta, Oxy Zhang Jing Ziko Hamdi