Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian

The effect of liquid inorganic fertilizer on the growth of seven sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones for sugar factory in Indonesia Lailiyah, Wiharyanti Nur; Budi, Setyo; Zumroh, Arofatuz; Nisa, Isnaini Maulidatu; Nurjanah, Indah; Husain, Mochammad Jamaluddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v21i3.13638

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a type of plantation crop that has high economic value as the main ingredient for sugar production. Indonesia's sugar demand increases every year, but it is not accompanied by an increase in sugar production. Problems that cause low sugar production include seed quality, fertilizer availability, water availability, slash-and-carry management, and inadequate soil conditions. Increasing sugarcane productivity and production is related to the level of yield production. The availability of new superior varieties (VUB) is one way that can be done to produce high sugar production. The continuous use of excessive inorganic fertilizers can cause problems in agriculture. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of inorganic liquid fertilizer on the growth of seven sugarcane clones (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia. This research was conducted in the Sugarcane Research and Development Center (P3T) garden and in collaboration with PG Krembung PT Perkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X) in October-January 2021. This study used a one-factor Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. Parameters observed in this study were stem diameter, stem length, and number of stems. The results showed that the growth of the K4 sugarcane clone (SB 11 clone) was higher than the K5 (PS 881 clone). Petrovita fertilizer application resulted in more optimal growth in sugarcane clone.
Agronomic performance and sugar yield potential of seven promising sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones in second ratoon cultivation Rahardiansyah, Wahyu Indra Dwiki; Budi, Setyo; Lailiyah, Wiharyanti Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v22i1.25150

Abstract

The decline in sugarcane productivity and the imbalance between sugar production and national consumption are largely attributed to the genetic degradation of long-cultivated commercial varieties and suboptimal ratoon management. This study evaluates the agronomic performance and sugar yield potential of seven promising sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones in their second ratoon cycle. The research was conducted at the Sugarcane Research and Development Center (P3T) in collaboration with PG Krembung, PT Perkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X), in Watesari Village, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with one factor and nine treatments was employed. Statistical analysis comprised ANOVA at a 5% significance level, Least Significant Difference (LSD) test, genetic diversity analysis, and heritability estimation. The results revealed significant differences among the clones in stalk diameter, brix, stalk weight, yield, and sugar content. The JW01 UMG NX clone exhibited the highest stalk diameter (33.31 mm) and sugar recovery (11.64%), while the SB19 UMG NX clone demonstrated the highest stalk weight (165.28 tons/ha), brix (23.78 °Bx), and yield (18.79 tons/ha). Genetic diversity was low across all measured traits, but heritability values were high, suggesting a strong genetic influence. These findings indicate that JW01 UMG NX and SB19 UMG NX are highly productive and hold strong potential as candidates for new superior varieties (VUB) to support national sugar self-sufficiency.
Productivity and genetic variation of elite sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones under dryland grumusol soil Pertiwi, Riska Indah Guritno Gita; Budi, Setyo; Lailiyah, Wiharyanti Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v22i2.24299

Abstract

Sugar production in Indonesia has declined in recent years, primarily due to climate change, extreme weather conditions, and the limited availability of high-yielding varieties. This study aimed to evaluate the productivity and genetic variation of seven elite sugarcane clones and two commercial varieties cultivated under dryland grumusol soil conditions. The research was conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara X, Sidoarjo, Indonesia, using a randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and three replications. Agronomic and yield-related parameters such as plant height, number of stalks, internodes, stalk weight, Brix value, sugar content, and crystal yield were measured. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by a 5% LSD test, and correlation analysis was conducted to assess inter-variable relationships. Results showed significant differences among clones in all measured traits. JW01 UMG NX exhibited the highest Brix value (24%), stem weight (106.4 tons/ha), and crystal yield (9.66 tons/ha), while SB20 UMG NX recorded the highest sugar content (9.46%). Positive correlations were observed between stalk weight and Crystal yield, while Brix values were negatively correlated with plant height. These findings indicate that the selected clones possess valuable agronomic traits and adaptability to dryland grumusol soil, making them strong candidates for future variety development
Combinatory effects of pineapple peel liquid organic fertilizer and rice husk charcoal on melon (Cucumis melo L.) growth and yield Hidayat, Moh. Hamdan; Lailiyah, Wiharyanti Nur; Budi, Setyo
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v21i2.20250

Abstract

The intensive use of synthetic fertilizers in melon cultivation can reduce soil organic matter and fertility, ultimately decreasing productivity. This situation necessitates the improvement of growing media to achieve production targets through the use of rice husk charcoal and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from pineapple peel. This study aims to determine the combinatory effects of pineapple peel LOF and rice husk charcoal media on the growth and yield of melon plants. The research employed a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatment levels, and data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by an HSD test at the 5% significance level. The results showed an interaction between pineapple peel POC and rice husk charcoal media on the number of leaves variable. The P0M1 treatment (positive control and 50% rice husk charcoal : 50% soil) at 52 days after planting (DAP) produced the highest number of leaves, totaling 26. However, this increase in leaf number was not accompanied by an increase in fruit weight or brix levels. These findings open opportunities for further research to understand why the increase in leaf number did not translate to higher fruit weight or Brix levels, and to identify treatment combinations that can enhance both growth and yield.
Co-Authors Achmad Nuruddin Safriandono Achmad Wahid Kurniawan Ahmad Akrom, Muhamad Alfa Trisnapradika, Gustina Alzami, Farrikh Amboro, Lulut Andi Rahmad Rahim Andini, Rintin Zulfia Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum, Andriani Eko Apriliyanto, Heru Assyafa, Izza Atto’illah, Mochamad Faiq Ayu Pertiwi Bahari, Nooryan Budi Widjajanto De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi Fitriya, Zumrotus Nur Hagus Tarno Hanny Haryanto Harisa, Ardiawan Bagus Harun Al Azies Herfiani, Kheisya Talitha Herowati, Wise Herowati, Wise Herowati Hidayah, Devi Nurul Hidayat, Moh. Hamdan Husain, Mochammad Jamaluddin Ifan Rizqa Ignasius, Darnell Ignatius Moses Setiadi, De Rosal Imam Sucahyo Imas Kania Rahman Indra Gamayanto Joko Susilo Kholis, Achmad Nur L. Budi Handoko Larasati, Kartika Mahardianti, Dinda Sarasatus Megantara, Rama Aria Moch Anjas Aprihartha Muljono Muljono Muslih Muslih Nafisa, Zahrun Nisa, Isnaini Maulidatu Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Nur Lailiyah, Wiharyanti Nur Ramadhan, Ashary Nur Safitri, Aprilyani Nurcahyanti, Desy Nurhindarto, Aris Nurjanah, Indah Nurjannah, Indah Pertiwi, Riska Indah Guritno Gita Prabowo, Wahyu Aji Eko Priyadarshini, Rossyda Putra, Zidane Triananda Rahardiansyah, Wahyu Indra Dwiki Rahmad Jumadi Rahman, Imas Kania Rahmawati, Tutus Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Redjeki, Endah Sri Rini Anggraeni Rofiani, Rofiani Rohmatin Agustina Safitri, Aprilyani Nur Safitri, Riana Intan Sasono Wibowo Sastra, Akhmad Sendi Novianto Setiawan, Aries Shafira, Natasya Risha Soeleman, M Arief Sudiarso Sudiarso Sudibyo, Usman Suhaili, Suhaili Suherlan, Yayan Sukamto, Titien Suhartini Supriadi Rustad Sutrisno Adi Prayitno Suyud Widiono T. Sutojo Talitha, Talitha Anindya Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa Wahid Kurniawan, Achmad Wahyuingsih, Novita Wati, Deny Dwi Kusuma Wibawa, Tangkas Surya Wiharyanti Nur Lailiyah Yustika, Aninda Zami, Farrikh Al Zumroh, Arofatuz