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DISPARITAS PELINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PENENTUAN STATUS HUBUNGAN KERJA: STUDI KOMPARATIF PUTUSAN PENGADILAN INDONESIA DAN FILIPINA: Disparity Of Legal Protection In Determining Employment Status: A Comparative Study Of Indonesian And Philippine Court Decisions Farhan Nugraha; Adiasih, Ning
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v8i1.25266

Abstract

Legal certainty regarding employment status serves as a fundamental element in protecting workers' rights. The problem of this study aims to analyze the disparity in legal protection concerning the determination of employment status between Indonesia and the Philippines through a comparative study of two contradictory court decisions. This research employs a normative juridical method with case and comparative approaches. The findings reveal a significant legal paradox. In Indonesia, Decision Number 56/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024/PN Smg affirms a rigid legal formalism that causes atypical workers (golf caddies) to lose their substantive rights despite decades of service, due to the administrative non-fulfillment of the wage element. Conversely, in the Philippines, the ruling in Paolo Landayan Aragones v. Alltech Biotechnology Corporation applies the doctrine of perfection of contract, providing progressive legal protection to prospective employees from the moment of job offer acceptance, even before physical work commences. This study concludes that a reconstruction of Indonesian labor law is necessary to shift from a formal-procedural approach to one that is more responsive to material facts of economic subordination to achieve social justice  
A Critical Examination of The Legal Protection Available to Those Who Hold Land Rights Basri; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring; Ning Adiasih; Loso Judijanto; Endah Rantau Itasari
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5551

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyse the legal protection of holders of land rights in development. The research employs a normative legal research method, utilising data sourced from literature studies, including laws and regulations on mining, as well as literature, such as books related to the subject matter. First, it is the duty of the State to protect holders of land rights certificates due to the aforementioned individuals' good faith and the state's decision to issue certificates as proof of land titles. Such certificates should not be canceled by the state without compensation. In light of this, it is essential to have valid, correct, and appropriate rules of state administrative law and their effective implementation to guarantee the legal protection of holders of land rights certificates. Second, in instances where land is required for the implementation of public development, the acquisition process must be conducted expeditiously and in a transparent manner, while maintaining due consideration for the protection of legitimate rights to land. The legal basis for land acquisition for the implementation of development in the public interest as stipulated by Presidential Decree No. 55 of 1993 is no longer deemed appropriate in the current legal landscape. The issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 36 of 2005, which has been amended by Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2006, is founded on several legal instruments. This research leads to the conclusion that the government's objective is to provide a form of protection and guarantee of legal certainty over land ownership for individuals. This is achieved through the registration of land rights as outlined in Article 19, Paragraph 1 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. The form of legal protection for people's rights to land in development is to provide legal protection for holders of land rights to their land
Co-Authors , Marjan Miharja Achmad Fitrian Amriyati Amriyati Amriyati Andari Yuriko Sari Andi Suriyaman Mustari Pide Ardianto, Yosia Arini Suliantari Asha Sagsha Nurshoffa Athalia Christine Lamretta Boru Simbolon Bachry, Ramadhana Basri Batari Abdi Putri Bella Shaqira Sucipto Calso, Ravinka Amelia Destiamara Dominikus Rato Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Endang Djuana Ezra De Artah Sasta Farhan Nugraha Fraya Layola Nainggolan Gabriel Bramantyo Utomo Geraldus Thenys Kurnia Manik Raja Gilang Narawangsa Namara Gilang Narawangsa Namara Hammar, Robert K.R Henny Saida Flora Indra Kho Indriyana Dwi Mustikarini, Indriyana Dwi Jimmy Anthony Johannes Johny Koynja, Johannes Johny Jonathan Santandrea Kirana, Gandes Candra Krestianto, Indra Kunthi Tridewiyanti Lasmaria Lasmaria Loso Judijanto Lumban Gaol, Selamat Maria Raissa Sofia Rantan Maria Raissa Sofia Rantan Meta Indah Budhianti Muhammad Afdal Muhammad Raja Akbar Rachman Nabain Idrus Nabilah Arwi Najwa Qonita Hasan Nam Rumkel Narawangsa Namara, Gilang Ningrum, Rinandu Kusumajaya Nur Aida, Nur Raifahd Razzaq Rais Ratu Salsabila Khairunnisa Rina Yulianti Rizki Kusuma Rosnidar Sembiring Rusmana, Dodi Rustamovich, Ehsonov Jasurbek Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Samudra, Muhammad Mpu Septiyani Septiyani Seruni Anjasmoro Sifra Zifora Sihombing, Januardo Sulung Partogi Siti Nurbaiti St. Laksanto Utomo Sugeng Santoso PN Sulastriyono . Sulistyowati Irianto, Sulistyowati Sylvana Grace Tamaulina Br. Sembiring Trishya Pradicintia Wahyu Saputra Wahyu Sejati Wayan P. Windia Winny Amanda Darwin Wulansari, Chatarina Dewi Yosa Raynaldi Maruli