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Journal : WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL

Karakterisktik Faktor Risiko Hipertensi di Makassar Tahun 2017 Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati; Ananda, Syatirah Rizky; Idrus, Hasta Handayani; Wisudawan, Wisudawan; Fattah, Nurfachanti
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.13 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v2i1.57

Abstract

Menurut American Heart Association (AHA) 2017, Hipertensi merupakan silent killer dimana gejala dapat bervariasi pada masing-masing individu dan hampir sama dengan gejala penyakit lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik faktor risiko hipertensi di Makassar tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif. Sampel adalah semua pasien hipertensi yang masuk di Puskesmas Tabaringan, Jumpandang Baru, Layang, Andalas, Makkasau, Maccini Sawah, Mamajang, Pertiwi, Jongaya, Kassi-kassi, Batua, Tamangapa, Sudiang, Tamalanrea, Makassar mulai tanggal 1 Januari 2017 sampai 31 Desember 2017 sebanyak 1.528 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Dari 1.528 subjek penelitian didapatkan paling banyak usia lebih dari 50 tahun sebanyak 872 orang (57.05), dengan jenis kelamin paling banyak adalah perempuan sebanyak 956 orang (62.57%). Subjek yang memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi sebanyak 756 orang (49.47%). Pekerjaan paling banyak dengan kategori sangat berat sebanyak 656 orang (42.94%). Selain itu ditemukan sampel dengan jarang konsumsi garam sebanyak 875 orang (57.27%). Pada sampel ini juga ditemukan penderita hipertensi yang terbanyak termasuk kategori perokok pasif sebanyak 1.002 orang (65.58%). Dari gaya hidup yang mengalami hipertensi lebih banyak yang tidak pernah konsumsi alkohol sebanyak 1.478 orang (96.72%). Subjek yang mengalami hipertensi dan mengalami obesitas sebanyak 861 orang (56.35%), dan lebih banyak pada sampel yang jarang olahraga sebanyak 1.104 orang (72.25%). Selain itu, ditemukan juga subjek yang mengalami hipertensi lebih banyak pada sampel yang tidak pernah mengalami mendengkur sebanyak 877 orang (57.4%). Penderita hipertensi di Makassar paling banyak pada usia lebih dari 50 tahun, perempuan, tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi, pekerjaan tergolong kategori sangat berat, jarang konsumsi garam, sering konsumsi lemak, perokok pasif, tidak pernah konsumsi alkohol, obesitas, jarang olahraga, dan tidak pernah mengalami mendengkur.
Minuman Berisotonik Berpengaruh Terhadap Sistem Kardiovaskuler Pada Aktivitas Fisik Anggota Medical Sport Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati; Wisudawan, Wisudawan; Ikram, Dzul; Rachman, Ismi
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1275.369 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v2i2.84

Abstract

Physical activity will increase the pulse rate caused by reduced oxygen consumption. Isotonic drinks are one way to restore lost body fluids so that the body avoids dehydration and extends muscle endurance. This study was conducted to determine the effect of isotonic drinks on the cardiovascular system on the physical activity of members of the medical sport FK-UMI. This research is research that uses a comparative analytical research design using a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis by comparing isotonic drinks and mineral water at 7 minutes was obtained (p less than 0.05). The results of the research showed that there was a significant difference in pulse rate, in which the recovery of pulse rate by giving isotonic drinks was better than the recovery of pulse rate by giving water. In this study, there was an effect of giving mineral water and isotonic drinks on the recovery pulse whereas isotonic drinks were better than the pulse recovery with water. The conclusion of the research is to know the effect of isotonic drinks on the cardiovascular system on the physical activity of members of the medical sport FK-UMI. It is recommended to apply the habit of consuming isotonic drinks when doing physical activities.
Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Pada Usia kurang dari 45 Tahun Di Klinik Kimia Farma Pada Juli Tahun 2023 Aulia, Aidina Trini; Mappahya, AliAspar; Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati; Wisudawan, Wisudawan; Ardiansar, Abdul Mubdi
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v4i2.126

Abstract

Hypertension is a disorder that occurs in the blood vessels which will result in the intake of oxygen and nutrients below the blood being hampered from reaching the body tissues that need it. Most cases of hypertension in Indonesia occur in the age group 18 years and over with a percentage of 25.80%. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause hypertension at ages less than 45 years. This research is quantitative with a descriptive analytical design. Data was collected primarily by interviewing patients and the results were analyzed using SPSS. Research results: In relation to gender with age, occupation, body mass index, family history, and comorbidities, it was shown that women had higher hypertension than men. In addition, most hypertensive patients live in Ujung Pandang and have jobs and comorbidities, thereby increasing the risk of hypertension.
Terapi Non Farmakologi dalam Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Putra, Mardhiyanto Azhary; Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati; Khalid, Nur Fadhillah; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Arifuddin, Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i1.130

Abstract

Changes in the pattern of communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases are classified as non-communicable diseases that do not cause scanning effects on other people and are a major factor in disorders of the blood vessels and chronic kidney disease, namely hypertension. Consumption of antihypertensive drugs continuously for a long time is not controlled and can increase the occurrence of Drug Related Problems (DRP). DRP is an effect experienced by the patient due to the involvement of the choice of treatment therapy used by the patient and is actually able to have an impact on the patient's condition such as non-adherence to drug consumption, drug side effects, or allergies that arise due to the drug consumed. This is proof that other alternative therapies are needed that are able to reduce the risk of dependence on drugs in maintaining the quality of life of people with hypertension, so the authors made a Literature Review on "Non-Pharmacological Therapy in Controlling Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients". To find out non-pharmacological therapy in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This type of research uses Literature Review with a Narrative Review approach. Where the database used is Clinical Key, Google Scholar, NCBI, textbook, MedScape, WHO, and data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Based on a Literature Review of the 12 articles analyzed in the study, it was stated that non- pharmacological therapy for hypertension is proven to be an alternative to lowering blood pressure through various means such as lifestyle interventions, biofeedback techniques, foot reflexology, slow deep breathing exercises, consumption various herbal plants to reduce the side effects of consuming synthetic drugs. Non-pharmacological therapy for hypertensive patients can reduce blood pressure with various methods.