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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Journal of Nutrition College Althea Medical Journal Damianus Journal of Medicine Paediatrica Indonesiana Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Journal of Urban Health Research Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Mitramas Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mitramas Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Yunisa Astiarani
Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Non-communicable disease risk factors and Covid-19 antibody levels after vaccination Wea, Brigitta Yuliana; Hananta, Linawati; Astiarani, Yunisa
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 15, No 1, (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol15.Iss1.art3

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have been identified as predictors of the severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Some factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity, which are associated with NCDs, may potentially hinder the efficacy of vaccines, reducing their ability to prevent the severity and complications of infectious diseases such as the Covid-19. Objective: This study investigated the NCD, risk factors associated with the levels of quantitative antibodies after the second Covid-19 vaccination.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a Covid-19 vaccination centre in Jakarta. Ninety subjects, aged ≥18, completed demographic and NCDs risk factor questionnaires. Blood samples were collected and analysed by using the electro chemiluminescence immunoassay analyser (ECLIA) method to measure quantitative antibody levels 30 days after 2nd Covid-19 vaccination. The bivariate analysis was performed to explore associations among the variables. The logistic regression was subsequently performed to identify the factors that remained independent in influencing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibody status. Results: The mean value of antibody level in this study was 191 U/ml. The results indicated that 35.5% (n=32) of respondents had SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels below average. The regression results suggested that the odds of having higher antibody levels were reduced for individuals with hypertension (Adjusted Odd Ratio [AOR] = 0.74, p value = 0.022), diabetes (AOR = 0.82, p value = 0.038) comorbidities accompanied with smoking (AOR = 0.55, p value = 0.044), drinking alcohol (AOR = 0.92, p value = 0.030), and low physical activity levels (AOR = 0.67, p value = 0.043). Conclusion: The study found that 35.5% of participants had SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels below the average. Factors such as hypertension, diabetes, comorbidities with smoking, alcohol consumption, and low physical activity were associated with reduced odds of higher antibody levels.
Co-Authors Andre Colin Hartono Andy Setiawan Antonia Joscelin Astrid Fransisca Padang Bryany Titi Santi Bryany Titi Santi Callista, Aurelia Catherine Patricia Soetedjo Christy Venada Denish Desmyanti Tarihoran Ellen Wijaya Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto, Erfen Gustiawan Eva Suryani Eva Suryani Fani A. Chandra Fegita Beatrix Pajala Felicia Kurniawan Felicia Kurniawan, Felicia GAI Kedang, Maria Giovani Indah G.P Giovani Indah Giantoro Putri Hadiyanto Hasim, Edward Heidy Heidy Helen Susanto Hendri, Gabriel Anetta Hiromi Hiromi In Sil Huh Irawan, Robi Isadora Gracia, Isadora Jeremy Jeremy Katheryn Etania Kevin Kristian Kevin Kristian Kevin Kristian Kie, Justin Komang Ardi Wahyuningsih Kristian, Kevin Laurentius Aswin Pramono Lilis Linawati Hananta, Linawati Lorettha Wijaya Margareta, Revi Maria G.A.I. Kedang Mariani Santosa Mariani Santosa, Mariani Mutiara Putri, Marcelvina Nur Fitriah Nur Fitriah Nur Fitriah, Nur Padang, Astrid Fransisca Pajala, Fegita Beatrix Putri, Giovani Indah Giantoro Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Satya Wirahardja Ricky Yue Robi Irawan Robi Irawan Salama, Ngabila Santi, Bryany Titi Sarah Stephanie Br Ginting Sari, Gabriella Aninda Puspita Satya Joewana Shalsamir Cotto, Nadjoua Soehartono Soehartono Sombuk, Carl Ray Kalla Stephanie, Michelle Suci Prasetyo Suhartono, Janice Surya, Junita Elvira Pandji Susanto, Helen Valerie, Valerie Veronika Maria Sidharta Vetinly Vetinly Vetinly, Vetinly Wea, Brigitta Yuliana Wikanto, Jessica Rosemary Yeremias Jena Yoseveline Christiani Yuliana Yuliana Zuraidy, Novia Angelina