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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Biotropika Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar Jurnal Biodjati Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Biologi Tropis Justek : Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Biosel: Biologi Science and Education Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Biota BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Abdidas Koordinat : Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika dan Sains Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Media Eksakta Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Eksakta Interdisciplinary International Journal of Conservation and Culture Otus Education Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Journal of Biology Science and Education
Manap Trianto
Universitas Tadulako
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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JENIS-JENIS BIVALVIA DI PERAIRAN DANAU LINDU, KABUPATEN SIGI, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Manap Trianto; Syech Zainal; Daratul Maulydiia
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Bioma, Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v6i1.12558

Abstract

Bivalvia merupakan organisme yang memiliki ciri khas berupa dua bagian cangkang yang kurang lebih simetris. Bivalvia banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sumber makanan dan mempunyai nilai gizi yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari jenis-jenis bivalvia di Perairan Danau Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2020 di tiga stasiun pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, diperoleh 3 genus dari 5 spesies bivalvia yaitu Corbicula (C. javanica, C. moltkiana, C. fluminea), Pseudodon (P. vondembuschianus), dan Pilsbryoconcha (P. exilis).
Serangga Pengunjung Pada Spesies Bunga Anggrek Vanda tricolor Sukmawati Sukmawati; Manap Trianto; Nuraini Nuraini; Fajri Marisa; Moh. Dahri Kisman
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 2, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v2i2.3643

Abstract

Orchidaceae merupakan kelompok tumbuhan berbunga yang memiliki struktur unik, serta bentuk bunga yang sangat beragam, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi jenis serangga pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serangga yang berkunjung pada bunga anggrek baik di dalam maupun diluar green house, khususnya spesies bunga anggrek Vanda tricolor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2019. Pengamatan jenis serangga pengunjung pada jenis bunga anggrek dilakukan dengan metode scan sampling. Serangga pengunjung bunga Vanda tricolor di luar green house yaitu genus Crematogaster (anggota Ordo Hymenoptera: Familia Formicida), Anoplolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Xylocopa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Vespa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae), Stomorhina (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Lucilia (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Musca (Diptera: Muscidae), Camptomyia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), Orchestes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Carpophilus (Coleoptera: Nititulidae), Stagmomantis (Mantodea: Mantiae) dan Ligocoris (Hemiptera: Miridae). Dari ke dua belas genus yang ditemukan mengunjungi bunga anggrek di luar green house, diketahui bahwa kedua genus yaitu Aphaenogaster dan Anoplolepis juga ditemukan mengunjungi bunga Vanda tricolor yang berada di dalam green house.
Eksplorasi Jenis-Jenis Ikan di Perairan Danau Lindu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Nurfadilah Rahma; Manap Trianto
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 1, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v1i2.3751

Abstract

Abstract: Fish are defined as vertebrates that live in water with characteristics of gills that function to take dissolve oxygen from water and fins used for swimming. This research aims to determine the species of fish that exist in Lindu Lake, Central Sulawesi Province. The method used is purposive sampling by using fishing gear net, fishing line and seser. Base on the result of this research was found 10 species of fish consisting of  9 Ordo and 6 Family, namely Oreochromis mossabicus, Oreochromis niloticus, Cyprinus caprio, Anabas testudineus, Osphroneus gourami, Anguilla marmorate, Aplocheilus panchax, Clarias batrachus, Channa striata and Puntius gonionatus. Abstrak: Ikan merupakan hewan bertulang belakang yang hidup di air dengan karakteristik memiliki insang yang berfungsi untuk mengambil oksigen terlarut dari air dan sirip yang digunakan untuk berenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis ikan yang terdapat di Perairan Danau Lindu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan alat tangkap, pancing, dan seser. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 10 jenis ikan yang terdiri dari 9 ordo dan 6 family. Spesies ikan yang di peroeleh yaitu Oreochromis mossambicus, Oreochromis niloticus, Cyprinus carpio, Anabas testudineus, Osphronemus gourami, Anguilla marmorat, Aplocheilus panchax, Clarias batrachus, Channa striata dan        Puntius gonionatus.
Jenis Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) di Desa Salumpaga Kecamatan Tolitoli Utara Kabupaten Tolitoli Sukmawati Sukmawati; Manap Trianto; Nuraini Nuraini
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v2i1.3706

Abstract

Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) are native to Indonesia which have high social and economic value, however cloves also have different types of pests. The latest information on insect pests in cloves is still very limited. This study aims to describe the types of insect pests found in clove (Syzygium aromaticum). This type of research is a descriptive exploratory research. Pest insect samples were taken at 3 observation locations, namely at a slope of 0%, a slope of <15% and a slope of> 15% and identification of the pests found. The results showed that at a 0% slope, the insect pests found were Coptotermes gestroi and Coptocercus biguttatus. At a slope of <15%, the insect pests found were Coptotermes gestroi, Hexamitodera semivelutina and Coptocercus biguttatus. Whereas at a slope of> 15%, the insect pests found were Coptotermes gestroi, Hexamitodera semivelutina, Coptocercus biguttatus and Nothopeus sp.
Keanekaragaman Genus Serangga Air sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan Manap Trianto; Nuraini Nuraini; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Moh Dahri Kisman
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v3i2.3562

Abstract

Abstract:  Aquatic insects are groups of insects that most of their life in the water body. Aquatic insects are part of macrozoobenthos. Aquatic insects are very important roles in the ecological system due to various reasons. Insects are bio-indicators of water in water bodies such as rivers. The aims of the study were to determine the diversity and the potential roles of aquatic insects in the Kali Batu Anyar ecosystem. The research method used purposive random sampling method. The sampling of the data was conducted by Surber nets. The samples obtained were identified and analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index. The result consist of 6 Orders, 10 Families and 4 Genus were founded. According to the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of (H'), the diversity of aquatic insects in the upper Kali Batu Anyar was higher than the bottom part of the river with value of H’ was 3,6. By using SIGNAL 2 grade, Order Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera were grouped to be very sensitive and a sensitive insect therefore those can be used as indicator for water quality. It can be concluded that Kali Batu Anyar was in good water conditions.Abstrak: Serangga air merupakan kelompok serangga yang sebagian hidupnya berada di badan air. Serangga air termasuk dalam makrozoobentos. Serangga air sangat penting dalam sistem ekologi karena berbagai alasan. Serangga air adalah bioindikator dalam badan air seperti sungai. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan potensi peranan serangga air di ekosistem. Peneltian menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan jaring Surber. Sampel yang diperoleh diidentifikasi dan dianalisis menggunakan indeks Shanon Wiener. Serangga air yang diperoleh di kelompokan pada 6 Ordo terbagi dari 10 Famili dan 4 Genus. Indeks keanekaragaman Shanon-Wiener H’ : 3,6 menunjukan keanekaragaman serangga air yang tinggi di hulu kali Batu Anyar tinggi. Berdasarkan SIGNAL 2 grade, serangga air anggota Ordo Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera dan Coleoptera yang ditemukan bersifat sangat sensitif dan sensitif dapat digunakan sebagai indikator kualitas air. Kali Batu Anyar dalam kondisi perairan yang baik.
Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution Patterns of Natural Enemy Insects on Chili (Capsicum annum L.) in Bincau Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Manap Trianto; Fajri Marisa; Moh Dahri Kisman
Biota Vol 13 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v13i2.304

Abstract

Chili is a widely cultivated plant by the community because of its profit. Currently, in maintaining the quality of chili, people commonly use a lot of pesticides. In contrast, naturally, there are biological agents in the shape of natural enemy insects, more effective, and environmentally friendly. This study aims to determine the diversity, abundance, and distribution patterns of natural enemy insects in chili plantation (Capsicum annum L.) at Bincau Village, Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The sample is collected by pitfall trap, yellow pan trap, and sweep net method. Obtained data are analyzed by Shannon Wienner index (H'), Meyer abundance index, Morisita index (Id), and PCA method for environmental parameter analysis. The results showed the diversity of natural enemy insects on chili plants was moderate (H' = 2.396). Furthermore, the highest abundance in research is demonstrated on Hymenoptera order, which consisted of 9 families, 16 species, and 1,009 individuals. The distribution pattern of natural enemy insects in chili plantations is clustered (Id > 1). Based on the PCA analysis method, the temperature has the most impact on natural enemy insects' presence in this study.
Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): Morphology, Morphometric, and Nest Structure Manap Trianto; Fajri Marisa; Moh Dahri Kisman
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (885.25 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/424924

Abstract

Background: Stingless bees is one group of eusocial insects living together in the hive. There are around 46 species of stingless bee in Indonesia with different morphological, morphometric and hive structure characteristics. This study aimed to describe the morphological, morphometric and beehives structure of Tetragonula laeviceps from Yogyakarta. Methods: Survey method is used by taking three sampling points of bamboo, house building and livestock crates in Bantul Regency. Sampling points determined by Purposive sampling method. An XSZ-107 BN binocular microscope analyzed samples of T. laeviceps with Optilab viewer and Image Raster software. Results: The results showed morphological characters of T. laeviceps are dominated shiny-black body, brownish-yellow antennas, klipeus on a head covered by fine silver hair, brownish-yellow mandible with two teeth, mesonotum in thorax covered by brownish to black hair, scutellum extended to propodeum, the ribbon of hair on the dorsal thorax is not very clear, and the hind tibia is rather hairy. Morphometric of T. laeviceps included body length between 3.44 - 3.76 mm, head width 1.55 - 1.70 mm, front wing length with tegula 3.76 - 4.37 mm, length of rear limbs tibia 1.37-1.57 mm, and the number of hamuli as many as 5. The beehive structure consisted of oval-shaped entrance formed funnel and varying internal hive in terms of the number of saplings, pollen cells, and honey cells. Conclusions: T. laeviceps have morphological, morphometric and hive structure characteristics that are different from other species and variated compared to similar species from other regions.
Keanekaragaman serangga parasitoid (Ordo: Hymenoptera) pada areal persawahan dan kebun sayur Manap Trianto; Varsha Salsabillah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.985 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/515049

Abstract

Background: The Hymenoptera Order is one of the most dominant orders in the insect class, both in number of species and in their distribution in various habitats. The role of the Hymenoptera Order, especially parasitoids, is very important in a habitat. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of parasitoid insects, especially the order Hymenoptera in rice fields and vegetable gardens. Methods: This research is analytic descriptive. The research method used is a line transect using a sampling technique. The study was conducted in two research areas (rice fields and vegetable gardens) and used three fishing gears (malaise traps, buckets, and insect nets). Results: The results showed that the total number of insects caught was 5037 individuals from 10 orders and 80 family. The diversity of parasitoid insects in this study is in the rice fields H' = 1.80 (moderate diversity) and vegetable gardens H' = 2.26 (moderate diversity). Conclusions: Hymenoptera parasitoid insect diversity was highest in the vegetable garden area.
Morphometrics Variations of Carpenter Bees Xylocopa confusa Latreille and Xylocopa latipes Drury from Different Habitats in Central Sulawesi Yulia Windarsih; Manap Trianto
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2472

Abstract

Habitat is a place for living things to grow and develop. Differences in physical characteristics of habitats within an area can affect the morphometry of an organism. This study aims to provide information related to the morphometric variation of the carpenter bees Xylocopa confusa Latreille and Xylocopa latipes Drury in different habitats in Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in four types of habitat, namely primary forest, secondary forest, rural areas, and urban areas in January 2019. The collection of carpenter bees useds a sweep net by swinging it around the sampling location. The carpenter bees obtained were then killed in a killing jar for five minutes. The carpenter bees samples were put into a sample bottle based on the type of habitat. Furthermore, the pinning process was carried out using insect needles. The results showed that the physical characteristics of the different habitats could affect the morphometric variations of the carpenter bees Xylocopa confusa and Xylocopa latipes. The size of the body morphometry of carpenter bees is larger in primary forest habitats, while the smallest size of bees is found in urban areas. This research is useful as preliminary data before carrying out the cultivation and conservation process of wood bees considering that their role in nature is very important.
Density and Diversity of Zooplankton in Palu Bay after the Tsunami Disaster 28 September 2018 Ritman Ishak Paudi; Manap Trianto
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2711

Abstract

One of the marine areas in Central Sulawesi is Palu Bay. Research on the Density and Diversity of Zooplankton Species in the Palu Bay area of Central Sulawesi after the Tsunami Disaster 28 September 2018. This study aims to determine: Density and Diversity Index of Zooplankton Species. Sampling is carried out at the beginning of the month by considering the state of the neighbours, namely the transition between the first and second full tides when the tidal currents are weak. The research design used a completely randomized design model with seasons, stations, and depths as treatments. Community analysis based on species identification, number of individuals, density, diversity index,. The results showed that the composition of the zooplankton community in the Palu bay area after the Tsunami Disaster of 28 September 2018 consisted of 23 types of zooplankton, which were dominated by: the Copepoda group. The values of the Density and Diversity Index are influenced by habitat, time, and sea depth. The conclusion is that habitat or station, season, and depth are the 3 main factors that affect the density and diversity of zooplankton taxon species in the Palu Bay area.
Co-Authors Abd Rauf Abd. Rauf Abdul Ashari Abdul Hakim Laenggeng Abia, Hikma Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Adnan, Bahana Aditya Agung Dwi Kurniawan Ahmad Ramadhan Akram Akram Akram, Akram Alimudin, Sukmawati Amalia Buntu Amiruddin Kasim Anisa Anisa Aprilya, Dinda Ari Pratama Artha, Fandy Ashari, Abdul Asmara, Dudun Candra Asriani Hasanuddin Astija Bahana Aditya Adnan Baharuddin Hamzah Biung, Yelsan Kanan Burhanuddin, Alga Patricia Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Carolus Noprianto Carolus Noprianto Daratul Maulydiia Delima, Nur Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham, Dirham EFENDI Efendi Efendi Efendi Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Faried, Dirham Fariza, Ifat Fatma Dhafir Fatmah Dhafir Febriani, Vita Indri Febriawan, Aan Hamsa, Hamsa Hari Purwanto Hari Purwanto Hartina, Siti Hayyatun Mawaddah Herjayanti, Nur Herlangga Adiputra Hidyanisa, Dhea Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Ketut Suada I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Kundera Idham Cholik Ramadhan Isninar, Isnainar Ivan Permana Putra Kaini, Kaini Kaltisa, Kaltisa Khaerunnisa Kusumaningati, Lilis Tri Laksono Trisnantoro Lembah, Rocky Reviko T. Lestari M.P Alibasyah M. Abimanyu Marisa, Fajri Masriani . Masrianih Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh. Dahri Kisman Mohammad Jamhari Mursito S. Bialangi Musdalifah Nurdin Ni Gusti Ayu Galuh Candra Kirana Ni Putu Siswandari Ningsi, Ririn Apriani Noprianto, Carolus Novalina Serdiati Novi, Winda Cinthia NOVITASARI Nur Alam Nur Herjayanti Nur Herjayanti Nur Hikmah Nur'aini Nur'aini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Trianto Nurfadila A, Nurfadila A Nurfadilah Rahma Pratama, Rizaldy Pratama, Sandi Fransisco Puspitasari, Amira Putri, Regina Triana RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rahayu, Irma Septi Raya Agni Ritman Ishak Paudi Rizaldy Pratama Rocky Reviko T. Lembah Rocky RT Lembah Rosichon Ubaidillah Sabran , Moh. Saliyem, Saliyem Samsurizal M Suleman Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Saridewi, Uut Sitti Nur Fadhilah Sitti Nuryanti Sri Hardianti sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Suprianto Sutrisnawati Mardin Syech Zainal Syech Zainal Tiktiek Kurniawati Trianto, Nuraini Tuty Arisuryanti Varsha Salsabillah Wahyudi Wahyudi Warsih, Eko Winarsih Winarsih Windarsih, Yulia Yulia Windarsih Zasmita, Eka Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti