Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Jalur Pendakian Gunung Nokilalaki Desa Tongoa Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi Asmara, Dudun Candra; Jamhari, Mohammad; Febriawan, Aan; Trianto, Manap; Astija, Astija; Nurdin, Musdalifah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.15253

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the types of ferns (Pteriodophyta) found on the Nokilalaki Mountain Climbing Trail, Tongoa Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research using the exploration method and free collection sampling techniques. This study aims to describe existing phenomena. In it there are efforts to describe, record, and analyze the conditions that are happening factually. The results of the study conducted on the Mount Nokilalaki Climbing Trail, Tongoa Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency obtained 26 types of ferns consisting of 4 classes, 6 orders, 14 families. Of the 26 types of ferns (Pteridophyta) found, namely Dryopteris filix-mas, Dryopteris marginalis, Rumohra adiantiformis, Neprolepis cordifolia, Athyrium macrocarpum, Asplenium nidus, Asplenium polyodon, Davallia trichomanoides, Microsorum fortune, Pteris biaurita, Nephrolepis biserrata, Nephrolepis sp, Microlepia speluncea, Microsorum pustulatum, Pyrrosia lanceolata, Pyrrosia philoselloides, Microsorum punctatum, Vittaria elongate, Angiopteris evecta, Cristella dentate, Selaginela wildewoii, Selaginela involvens, Selaginela sp, Selaginella apoda, Huperzia lucidula. Hymenophyllum sp.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Kupu- Kupu (Lepidoptera) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi di Desa Pombewe, Sulawesi Tengah Artha, Fandy; Dhafir, Fatmah; Ashari, Abdul; Trianto, Manap; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rafiqa, Rafiqa
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.15309

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the kinship of butterflies (Lepidoptera) based on morphological characters in Pombewe Village, Central Sulawesi. The research method used was the roaming method with free collection technique. Morphological characters observed included antenna shape, wing color and pattern, and body size. Kinship analysis was conducted using the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) with the help of Paleontological Statistics software (PAST 4.03). The results identified 13 butterfly species from the Nymphalidae family, namely Euploea redtenbacheri, Euploea algea, Euploea hewitsonii, Danaus genutia leucoglene, Cyrestis strigata, Danaus genutia genutia, Euploea eunice, Vindula erota, Doleschallia polibete, Acraea terpsicore, Ideopsis juventa, Parantica cleona, and Cyrestis paulinus. The relationship dendrogram showed two main clusters with four relationship categories, namely very close relationship (Cyrestis strigata and Cyrestis paulinus, IS = 100%), close relationship (Euploea hewitsonii and Danaus genutia leucoglene, IS = 74.07%), not close relationship (Cyrestis strigata and Euploea eunice, IS = 32.25%).
Hubungan Kekerabatan Kepiting Biola (Uca spp.) di Desa Lalombi Kecamatan Banawa Selatan Kabupaten Donggala Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Biung, Yelsan Kanan; Budiarsa, I Made; Trianto, Manap; Kundera, I Nengah; Ashari, Abdul; Jayanti, Zulaikhah Dwi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16380

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phylogenetic relationships among six species of fiddler crabs (Uca spp.) found in Lalombi Village, Banawa Selatan Subdistrict, Donggala Regency, based on morphological characters. A descriptive-exploratory approach was employed, with purposive sampling to select representative specimens. Eighteen morphometric characters were measured from three individuals of each species: U. triangularis, U. perplexa, U. dussumieri, U. annulipes, U. tetragonon, and U. bellator. Data were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and UPGMA clustering with the aid of PAST software version 4.03. The PCA results revealed that carapace length (CL), anterior carapace width (ACW), and posterior carapace width (PCW) contributed significantly to total morphological variation. Cluster analysis indicated a close phylogenetic relationship between U. tetragonon and U. triangularis, as well as between U. perplexa and U. bellator. U. annulipes appeared intermediate between the two groups, suggesting a moderate level of relatedness. In contrast, U. dussumieri formed a distinct branch, likely due to its markedly larger body size compared to the other species. These findings affirm that morphometric characters are valuable in elucidating phylogenetic relationships within the genus Uca and support taxonomy based on morphological traits.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Tembuluk Kelapa Merah (Cocos nucifera var. rubesces) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Zasmita, Eka; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati; Ramadhan, Achmad; Trianto, Manap; Masrianih, Masrianih; Kundera, I Nengah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16417

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of red coconut tembuluk extract (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) on lowering blood cholesterol levels in mice (Mus musculus). The research method used is the true experimental method (Experimental Research) using a completely randomized design (CRD). The number of samples used was 24 mice consisting of 6 groups and 5 replications. The normal control group (KO) was only fed and watered ad libitum, the positive control group (K+), negative control (K-) and the PI, PII, PIII treatment groups were induced with LDL for 17 days. The positive control group (K+) was given simvastatin 0.026 mg/20 BW. The normal control group (KO) and the negative control group (K-) were fed and watered ad libitum, the PI, PII, PIll treatments were induced with red coconut tembuluk extract with different concentrations. Treatment group I (PI) was induced with a concentration of 40% red coconut tembuluk extract, treatment group II (PII) was induced with a concentration of 60% red coconut tembuluk extract, and treatment group III (PIII) was induced with a concentration of 80% red coconut tembuluk extract. The observation data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test. The results of the study showed that the administration of red coconut turmeric extract had an effect on reducing blood cholesterol levels in mice induced by LDL (pork fat). The red coconut turmeric extract that was effective in reducing blood cholesterol levels was a concentration of 40% (PI) where the average result of blood cholesterol level measurements was 118.4 mg/dl.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Tembuluk Kelapa Merah (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Novi, Winda Cinthia; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati; Ramadhan, Achmad; Trianto, Manap; Masrianih, Masrianih; Kundera, I Negah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16418

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of red coconut embryo extract (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) on reducing blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus). The research employed a true experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD). A total of 24 mice were used, divided into 6 groups with 5 replications each. The normal control group (KN) was given food and water ad libitum, while the positive control (K+), negative control (K−), and treatment groups (PI, PII, PIII) were induced with alloxan for 7 days. The positive control group (K+) was administered 1.3 mg of synthetic metformin per 20 grams of body weight. Both the normal control (KN) and negative control (K−) groups were given food and water ad libitum. The treatment groups PI, PII, and PIII were administered red coconut embryo extract at varying concentrations. Treatment group 1 (PI) received 40% extract, group 2 (PII) received 60%, and group 3 (PIII) received 80%. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the red coconut embryo extract had a significant effect on reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced mice. The most effective concentration was 40% (PI), with an average blood glucose level of 98.6 mg/dL.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi LDL Fariza, Ifat; Ramadhan, Achmad; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati; Mawaddah, Hayyatun; Rauf, Abd; Trianto, Manap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16594

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Rosella flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on uric acid levels in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by LDL. The research method used is the Laboratory experiment method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern. The number of samples used was 21 White Rats consisting of 7 treatment groups and 3 replications. The normal control group (KN) is a group that is only given food and drink, the negative control group (K-) is given LDL induction for 30 days, the positive control group (K+) is given LDL induction for 30 days and allopurinol, and the group given LDL induction for 30 days and Rosella flower extract, namely concentrations of 25% (PI), 50% (PII), 75% (PIII), and 100% (PIV) for 14 days. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using one-way ANOVA statistical test using SPSS version-30. The results showed that Rosella flower extract had a significant effect (p <0.05) on reducing uric acid levels. The effective concentration for reducing uric acid levels is a concentration of 50% (PII) compared to concentrations of 75% and 100% because there are chemical compounds that are antagonistic to the active compound, thus reducing the extract's ability to reduce blood uric acid levels. The results of the Rosella flower study can reduce uric acid levels so that it can be used as an alternative natural treatment.
Identifikasi Bacillus sp. pada Fermentasi Tapai Singkong Saridewi, Uut; Kundera, I Nengah; Budiarsa, I Made; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Trianto, Manap; Windarsih, Yulia
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16707

Abstract

This study aims to identify Bacillus sp. in cassava tapai fermentation that has potential as a probiotic ingredient. The type of research used is descriptive exploratory using the Standard Plate Count (SPC) method, Gram staining, and biochemical testing with the Microbant System 12B. Cassava tapai samples were obtained by fermenting them for 5 days. Fermentation of cassava tapai was carried out in the Biology Education Laboratory. The results of the study showed that (1) The Standard Plate Count test yielded the highest value on the 4th day of observation at 231x10-2 CFU/ml, while the lowest value was observed on the 1st day at 162x10-2 CFU/ml. (2) Gram staining of the bacterial isolates revealed Gram-positive rod-shaped morphology. (3) Biochemical testing using the Microbant System 12B showed the ability to ferment several types of carbohydrates such as sorbitol, sucrose, lactose, arabinose, adonitol, and salicin, but it cannot ferment inositol, malonate, rhamnose, raffinose, and arginine. Thus, it can be concluded that the bacteria identified from cassava tapai fermentation can ferment in accordance with the physiological capabilities of Bacillus sp.
Diversity and Abundance of Soil Arthropods in Terrestrial Area of Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia Adnan, Bahana Aditya; Kurniawati, Tiktiek; Trianto, Manap
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.33980

Abstract

Soil arthropods play an important role in nutrient cycling and maintenance of soil structure. Thus, their abundance and diver­sity can indicate the biological quality of the soil. Due to different soil management practices, arthropods are also very sensitive to en­vironmental changes. This study aims to analyze the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods and the environmental factors that sup­port the abundance of soil arthropods in terrestrial of Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. The methods used to obtain samples of soil arthropods are pitfall trap. Soil arthropod data were analyzed to determine the Shannon diversity index (H'), Margalef richness index (R), and Evenness index (E). The effect of abiotic environmental fac­tors was analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). A total of 1263 arthropods were found in Situ Lengkong Panjalu, belonging to 11 orders, 24 families, and 32 morphospecies. The current work determined the scores of H'= 2.08, R = 3,08, and E = 0.72 of soil arthropods in Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. Results revealed that humidity is one such environmental parameter affecting the presence of soil arthropods in Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. This research can be used as a guide in validating and conservation of the habitat of soil arthropod species on West Java
Kajian situasi perlebahan, tingkat pengetahuan peternak lebah tentang lebah madu lokal, karakteristik produksi dan perilakunya di Desa Namo Kecamatan Kulawi Kabupaten Sigi Sabran, Moh; Trianto, Manap; Suleman, Samsurizal M.; Kasim, Amiruddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.3700

Abstract

Budidaya lebah madu merupakan kegiatan yang ramah lingkungan untuk menunjang kebutuhan hidup bahkan mendukung konservasi dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati. Usaha tersebut dapat dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan, dengan tekonologi tepat guna yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat baik yang berkemampuan ekonomi rendah maupun memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang rendah. Usaha budidaya lebah madu di Desa Namo berpotensi sebagai obyek wisata edukatif di Sigi. Demikian pula, produk dari lebah madu, dapat ditonjolkan sebagai produk oleh-oleh yang khas. Pengusul dan Tim dari Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNTAD telah berinteraksi dengan Kelompok Tani Lebah Madu dengan ketua Bapak Anwar Pelobo. Bersama tim, pengusul telah melakukan survey yang ditindaklanjuti dengan pelatihan singkat mengenai budidaya lebah madu. Pengusul secara berkala juga melakukan kunjungan untuk berdiskusi dengan para peternak lebah madu. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan terwujudnya Kampung Madu sebagai desa wisata edukasi dan pusat pelatihan dengan konsep Education for Sustainable yang meliputi keseimbangan ekonomi (produk madu asli), pelestarian potensi lokal (hutan rakyat, pekarangan dan lebah madu lokal) dan sosial (pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melibatkan Kelompok Tani utamanya pada kelompok pemuda dan perempuan). Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana sesuai dengan usulan dan berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan utamanya dengan meningkatkan jumlah anggota kelompok tani serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan budi daya lebah madu para anggota. Kegiatan pelatihan secara tidak langsung juga membuka peluang untuk warga masyarakat menyampaikan penilaian mereka terhadap jalannya kelompok dan meningkatkan rasa memiliki di antara warga. Kegiatan pengabdian juga mencoba mengenalkan penggunaan beberapa peralatan standar budi daya. Diharapkan alat-alat tersebut akan mendorong efisiensi dan keamanan budi daya lebah madu di Desa Namo. Untuk terwujudnya Desa Namo sebagai pusat wisata edukatif dan sumber madu, sebaiknya dibentuk jaringan kerja antara masyarakat (peternak lebah), LSM, dan CSR BUMN yang diharapkan dapat bersinergi mengembangkan perlebahan dan wisata edukatif di Desa Namo, Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi, sesuai harapan para pemegang kepentingan di Desa Namo.
Co-Authors Abd Rauf Abdul Hakim Laenggeng Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Adnan, Bahana Aditya Agung Dwi Kurniawan Ahmad Ramadhan Akram, Akram Alimudin, Sukmawati Amalia Buntu Amiruddin Kasim Anisa Anisa Aprilya, Dinda Ari Pratama Artha, Fandy Ashari, Abdul Asmara, Dudun Candra Asriani Hasanuddin Astija Bahana Aditya Adnan Baharuddin Hamzah Biung, Yelsan Kanan Burhanuddin, Alga Patricia Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Carolus Noprianto Carolus Noprianto Daratul Maulydiia Delima, Nur Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham, Dirham EFENDI Efendi Efendi Efendi Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Faried, Dirham Fariza, Ifat Fatmah Dhafir Febriawan, Aan Hamsa, Hamsa Hari Purwanto Hari Purwanto Hartina, Siti Hayyatun Mawaddah Herjayanti, Nur Herlangga Adiputra Hidyanisa, Dhea Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Ketut Suada I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Kundera Idham Cholik Ramadhan Isninar, Isnainar Ivan Permana Putra Jayanti, Zulaikhah Dwi Kaini, Kaini Kaltisa, Kaltisa Kundera, I Negah Kusumaningati, Lilis Tri Laksono Trisnantoro Lembah, Rocky Reviko T. Lestari M.P Alibasyah M. Abimanyu Marisa, Fajri Masriani . Masrianih Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh. Dahri Kisman Mohammad Jamhari Mursito S. Bialangi Ni Gusti Ayu Galuh Candra Kirana Ni Putu Siswandari Ningsi, Ririn Apriani Noprianto, Carolus Novalina Serdiati Novi, Winda Cinthia NOVITASARI Nur Alam Nur Herjayanti Nur Herjayanti Nur Hikmah Nur'aini Nur'aini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Trianto Nurfadila A, Nurfadila A Nurfadilah Rahma Nuryanti, Sitti Pratama, Rizaldy Pratama, Sandi Fransisco Puspitasari, Amira Putri, Regina Triana RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rahayu, Irma Septi Raya Agni Ritman Ishak Paudi Rizaldy Pratama Rocky Reviko T. Lembah Rocky RT Lembah Rosichon Ubaidillah Saliyem, Saliyem Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Saridewi, Uut Sitti Nur Fadhilah Sri Hardianti sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Suprianto Sutrisnawati Mardin Syech Zainal Tiktiek Kurniawati Trianto, Nuraini Tuty Arisuryanti Varsha Salsabillah Wahyudi Wahyudi Warsih, Eko Winarsih Winarsih Windarsih, Yulia Yulia Windarsih Yulia Windarsih Yulia Windarsih Windarsih Zasmita, Eka