Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Morphology, Morphometry, and Nest Structure of Tetragonula biroi (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) In Central Sulawesi Sitti Nur Fadhilah; I Made Budiarsa; Masrianih; Fatmah Dhafir; Achmad Ramadhan; Manap Trianto
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.4985

Abstract

Stingless bees are social bees that live in colonies. Indonesia has a variety of stingless bee species that can be identified based on morphological, morphometric and nest structure characters. This study aims to describe the morphological, morphometric and nest structure characteristics of Stingless bee Tetragonula biroi from Sigi Regency. This study used the roaming method to find samples in nature, with a purposive sampling technique. Obtained morphological, morphometry and nest structure data were analyzed using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method with PAST4 software. The morphological characters of the worker bee Tetragonula biroi have a dominant black body, blackish brown abdomen, antennae with 11 flagellomeres, black thorax, black hair standing on the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, brownish black mandibles, with 5 hamuli. The most dominant character in the formation of seven groups of stingless bees in this study, namely Hamuli Number (HN), Fore Wing Length (FWL), and Length of Forewing Including Tegula (WL1). The nest entrance hole of T. biroi is elliptical in shape with a width of 7.1 cm and a height of 2.8 cm and is light brown in color. The internal structure of the nest of T. biroi consists of honey cells, pollen cells and stem cells. The existence of size differences in the same specimen and from different places, can be influenced by several environmental factors and is also a form of morphological adaptation.
Analisis Jenis dan Kandungan Makanan Oreochromis mossambicus dan Oreochromis nilotica asal Danau Lindu Syech Zainal; Manap Trianto; Novalina Serdiati; Raya Agni
Media Eksakta Vol 19 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/me.v19i1.3461

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the type and content of food for Mujair and tilapia fish from Lake Lindu by means of a section and taking gastric contents and observing and analyzing them. The stages of the research were fish sampling, surgery (section), research in the laboratory and testing the nutritional content of food (carbohydrates, protein and fat). The research samples were Mujair fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) and Tilapia (Oreochromis nilotica) from Lake Lindu. Based on research obtained by the types of fish food O. mossambicus obtained two groups of Phytoplankton namely, Oedogonium sp, Anabaena sp, Nostoc sp, Oscillatoria princeps, Diatomae sp, Navicula gysingen, Rivularia sp, Coelastrum sphaericum, and Zooplankton namely Chironomus sp, Dugesia tigrina. There were eight types of food for O. nilotica, consisting of six types of phytoplankton, namely Oedogonium sp, Anabaena sp, Nostoc sp, Oscillatoria princeps, Rivularia sp, Coelastrum sphaericum and 2 types of zooplankton feed, namely Chironomus sp and Dugesia tigrina. The nutritional content of fish food/feed is protein (15.18%), fat (19.20%), and carbohydrates (1.9%).
Characteristics Morphology and Morphometry Lepidotrigona terminata (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Central Sulawesi Nur Hikmah; I Made Budiarsa; Fatmah Dhafir; Mursito S. Bialangi; Masrianih; Manap Trianto
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5005

Abstract

Stingless bees are eusocial bees belonging to the Apidae family and the Meliponini subfamily. This study aims to describe the morphological and morphometric and nest structure characteristics of Stingless bee Lepidotrigona terminata from Parigi Moutong Regency. This study used the roaming method with a purposive sampling technique. Obtained morphological and morphometry data were analyzed using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method with PAST4 software. The morphological characters of Lepidotrigona terminata had a dominant black body, on the thorax, black scutum and scutellum covered with brown hair and yellow packaging on the edges. The tegula is brown, the tibia on the legs is black, the hind tibia is slightly hairy (plumose), antennae with 11 flagellomeres, the number of hamuli is 8. The most dominant character in the formation of seven groups of stingless bees in this study were Hamuli Number (HN), Fore Wing Length (FWL), and Length of Forewing Including Tegula (WL1). There are differences in character size compared to the same or different species in other areas.
Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): Morphology, Morphometric, and Nest Structure Manap Trianto; Fajri Marisa; Moh Dahri Kisman
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/424924

Abstract

Background: Stingless bees is one group of eusocial insects living together in the hive. There are around 46 species of stingless bee in Indonesia with different morphological, morphometric and hive structure characteristics. This study aimed to describe the morphological, morphometric and beehives structure of Tetragonula laeviceps from Yogyakarta. Methods: Survey method is used by taking three sampling points of bamboo, house building and livestock crates in Bantul Regency. Sampling points determined by Purposive sampling method. An XSZ-107 BN binocular microscope analyzed samples of T. laeviceps with Optilab viewer and Image Raster software. Results: The results showed morphological characters of T. laeviceps are dominated shiny-black body, brownish-yellow antennas, klipeus on a head covered by fine silver hair, brownish-yellow mandible with two teeth, mesonotum in thorax covered by brownish to black hair, scutellum extended to propodeum, the ribbon of hair on the dorsal thorax is not very clear, and the hind tibia is rather hairy. Morphometric of T. laeviceps included body length between 3.44 - 3.76 mm, head width 1.55 - 1.70 mm, front wing length with tegula 3.76 - 4.37 mm, length of rear limbs tibia 1.37-1.57 mm, and the number of hamuli as many as 5. The beehive structure consisted of oval-shaped entrance formed funnel and varying internal hive in terms of the number of saplings, pollen cells, and honey cells. Conclusions: T. laeviceps have morphological, morphometric and hive structure characteristics that are different from other species and variated compared to similar species from other regions.
Keanekaragaman serangga parasitoid (Ordo: Hymenoptera) pada areal persawahan dan kebun sayur Manap Trianto; Varsha Salsabillah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/515049

Abstract

Background: The Hymenoptera Order is one of the most dominant orders in the insect class, both in number of species and in their distribution in various habitats. The role of the Hymenoptera Order, especially parasitoids, is very important in a habitat. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of parasitoid insects, especially the order Hymenoptera in rice fields and vegetable gardens. Methods: This research is analytic descriptive. The research method used is a line transect using a sampling technique. The study was conducted in two research areas (rice fields and vegetable gardens) and used three fishing gears (malaise traps, buckets, and insect nets). Results: The results showed that the total number of insects caught was 5037 individuals from 10 orders and 80 family. The diversity of parasitoid insects in this study is in the rice fields H' = 1.80 (moderate diversity) and vegetable gardens H' = 2.26 (moderate diversity). Conclusions: Hymenoptera parasitoid insect diversity was highest in the vegetable garden area.
Variasi Morfometrik Tetragonula laeviceps di Berbagai Habitat di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah I Made Budiarsa; Fatmah Dhafir; Manap Trianto
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 6 No 2 (2022): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/625062

Abstract

Background: Habitat is a place for living things to grow and develop. Differences in habitat in an area can affect the size of an organism. This study aims to determine the morphometric variations of Tetragonula laeviceps found in urban and forest habitats in Central Sulawesi Province. Methods: This research was conducted with roaming technique. Morphometric characters observed were 35 characters of stingless bee and analyzed using Microsoft Excel software. Results: The results of this study indicated that the morphometric size variation of T. laeviceps found in forest habitats (3.58 mm) is greater than that of wild bee in urban habitats (3.05 mm). Conclusions: Different habitat characteristics can affect the morphometry variations of the bee, especially in T. laeviceps species. The bee's morphometry body size is greater than in the forest habitat, because in that habitat there are environmental temperatures and types of plant sources of nectar which are more supportive for bee life compared to urban habitats.
Updated Species Check-list of the Indonesian Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apinae, Meliponini) Manap Trianto; Tuty Arisuryanti; Hari Purwanto; Rosichon Ubaidillah
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 8, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.77160

Abstract

A catalog provides an index to previous studies in taxonomy, behavioral research, and pollination ecology, thus consolidating the existing knowledge in an accessible format. In this study, we explore the annotated catalog and bibliography of the Indonesian meliponini stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apinae, Meliponini). The catalog format is arranged based on Rasmussen (2008). All available literature was reviewed for compiling this catalog and bibliography. References to a Meliponini genus only were not included in the list of references. Cited references must have used a trackable specific epithet to have been included. In total, Indonesia has 52 recorded stingless bee species across the Indonesian archipelagoes of Sumatera (27 species), Java (13 species), Nusa Tenggara (1 species), Kalimantan (34 species), Sulawesi (8 species), Bali (1 species), Maluku (4 species), and Papua (12 species). After the data was updated, there was an increase in the number of stingless bee species in Indonesia, namely 46 species (before update) to 52 species (after update). An up-to-date, comprehensive taxonomic and biological catalog is fundamental to any comparative evolutionary, ecological, and behavioral research on any group of organisms. 
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 7 PALU Ashari, Abdul; Trianto, Manap; Buntu, Amalia; Windarsih, Yulia
Koordinat Jurnal MIPA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris Matematika dan Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/koordinat.v4i2.61

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan media video animasi terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Palu. Keberhasilan penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil angket motivasi dan pretest-posttest di kelas control dan eksperimen yang menggunakan model Group Investigation dengan media video animasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental dengan pretest–posttest nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Palu (X IPA 3 dan X IPA 6). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling.. Analisa data pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan nilai signifikansi 0.05. diperoleh nilai motivasi belajar yaitu sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 dan hasil belajar sebesar 0,004 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulakan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan media video animasi.
Flying Activity of Apis cerana Honey Bee at Surouding Hive Area in Central Sulawesi I Made Budiarsa; Masrianih; Fatmah Dhafir; Manap Trianto
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5440

Abstract

Information on foraging activity is important for efforts to increase the productivity of Apis cerana honeybees. Honey bees flying activities are carried out in the context of nest guarding activities from enemy attacks, removing feces from the nest, and foraging which takes place during the day to collect pollen and nectar from plants. This study aims to analyze the daily activity patterns of bees A. cerana which is influenced by environmental factors. This study used two colonies of A. cerana, namely colony one and colony two with the same colony size. The observed behaviors were bees leaving the nest, entering with pollen, and entering without pollen. The number of A. cerana colony one flying for pollen was high in the morning and low in the afternoon due to the very high light intensity during the day. Unlike colony one, A. cerana colony two did not actively perform flight activities and showed a different activity of flying in front of the nest forming a crowd in the afternoon. An inflorescence calendar needs to be developed to determine the flowering period of plants around the hive so that bee forage is continuously available to avoid absconding. absconding. Identification of plant pollen as a source of bee food needs to be done to determine the types of plants utilized by bees.
Visiting of Carpenter Bees Xylocopa latipes Drury to The Bean Crop in Central Sulawesi Masrianih Masrianih; I Made Budiarsa; Fatmah Dhafir; Manap Trianto
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5453

Abstract

Xylocopa latipes Drury are one species of bee found in the Hymenoptera order, in the family Anthophoridae. Carpenter bees, which are essential for plant pollination, build their nests in decaying wood and bark. Carpenter bees visit the bean crop to collect pollen and nectar for their hives. This study aims to determine the visit of the wood bee X. latipes on long bean plants in Central Sulawesi. The study employed a descriptive survey methodology that involved field sampling at bean planting and direct observation of X. latipes in the field. measured the temperature and the light intensity. The findings revealed that X. latipes visits to the bean crop at Desa Nambaru, Kecamatan Parigi Selatan, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong average 58,3 people each visit. The morning at 08.30 am averages 21 X. latipes visits; the afternoon at 15.30 pm averages 9 Xylocopa latipe visits; and the afternoon at 11.30 am averages 2 Xylocopa latipe visits. The amount of light present during X. latipes visit to the bean crop has a significant impact. Weather variables like temperature, humidity, and wind speed had an impact on the multivariate regression's very real relationship to X. latipes visit to bean planting.
Co-Authors Abd Rauf Abdul Hakim Laenggeng Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Adnan, Bahana Aditya Agung Dwi Kurniawan Ahmad Ramadhan Akram, Akram Alimudin, Sukmawati Amalia Buntu Amiruddin Kasim Anisa Anisa Aprilya, Dinda Ari Pratama Artha, Fandy Ashari, Abdul Asmara, Dudun Candra Asriani Hasanuddin Astija Bahana Aditya Adnan Baharuddin Hamzah Biung, Yelsan Kanan Burhanuddin, Alga Patricia Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Carolus Noprianto Carolus Noprianto Daratul Maulydiia Delima, Nur Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham, Dirham EFENDI Efendi Efendi Efendi Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Faried, Dirham Fariza, Ifat Fatmah Dhafir Febriawan, Aan Hamsa, Hamsa Hari Purwanto Hari Purwanto Hartina, Siti Hayyatun Mawaddah Herjayanti, Nur Herlangga Adiputra Hidyanisa, Dhea Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Ketut Suada I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Kundera Idham Cholik Ramadhan Isninar, Isnainar Ivan Permana Putra Kaini, Kaini Kaltisa, Kaltisa Kundera, I Negah Kusumaningati, Lilis Tri Laksono Trisnantoro Lembah, Rocky Reviko T. Lestari M.P Alibasyah M. Abimanyu Marisa, Fajri Masriani . Masrianih Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh. Dahri Kisman Mohammad Jamhari Mursito S. Bialangi Ni Gusti Ayu Galuh Candra Kirana Ni Putu Siswandari Ningsi, Ririn Apriani Noprianto, Carolus Novalina Serdiati Novi, Winda Cinthia NOVITASARI Nur Alam Nur Herjayanti Nur Herjayanti Nur Hikmah Nur'aini Nur'aini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Trianto Nurfadila A, Nurfadila A Nurfadilah Rahma Nuryanti, Sitti Pratama, Rizaldy Pratama, Sandi Fransisco Puspitasari, Amira Putri, Regina Triana RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rahayu, Irma Septi Raya Agni Ritman Ishak Paudi Rizaldy Pratama Rocky Reviko T. Lembah Rocky RT Lembah Rosichon Ubaidillah Saliyem, Saliyem Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Saridewi, Uut Sitti Nur Fadhilah Sri Hardianti sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Suprianto Sutrisnawati Mardin Syech Zainal Tiktiek Kurniawati Trianto, Nuraini Tuty Arisuryanti Varsha Salsabillah Wahyudi Wahyudi Warsih, Eko Winarsih Winarsih Windarsih, Yulia Zasmita, Eka Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti