Articles
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PEMASARAN KERAJINAN TENUN ULOS PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL, MODERN DAN ON LINE DI TAPANULI UTARA (Studi di Kota Tarutung)
Harisan Boni Firmando
AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal At-Tawassuth | Vol. V| No. 1 | 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30829/ajei.v5i1.7674
The writing of journal entitled “Strategy of Marketing Adaptation for Ulos (woven cloth) at Tradisional, Modern and On Line Market in North Tapanuli (Study in Tarutung City)” was begin on the increasing of the number of Ulos merchant at traditional, modern and on line market in North Tapanuli. Merchant the advanced age had change the competition map by build a new marketing strategy. By the entering of the new competitors in the business encourage the entrepreneurs or merchant to have optimal thinking to achieve goal namely to seek and maintain the existence of the customer who has an important rule in the survive of market circulation. The approach method applied in this research is descriptive method by qualitative approach. The data was collected by observation and interview. The analysis unit and information in this research is the merchant and customer of ulos at Tarutung City. The data is interpreted by using the field record. The results of research indicates that the higher of market competition in the area, either in Tarutung or out of Tarutung encourage the merchant of ulos assure the customer through creativity or product innovation.
Pemanfaatan Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Sektor Perdagangan Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Studi di Tapanuli Utara)
Harisan Boni Firmando
AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal At-Tawassuth | Vol. VI | No. 1 | 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30829/ajei.v6i1.8780
Writing a journal entitled "Utilization of Social Capital in the Development of the Trade Sector in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Study in North Tapanuli)" begins with a new economic paradigm that sees multidimensional development reflected in various social perspectives. The trade sector is a solution for the implementation of development, especially from the joints of the national economy. The presence of micro, small and medium enterprises in the trade sector can maintain economic stability, especially in strengthening the structure of the national economy. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected by observation and interviews. The unit of analysis and informants in this study were traders and customers of micro, small and medium enterprises in North Tapanuli. The data were interpreted using field notes. The results show that the use of social capital in micro, small and medium enterprises makes them strong, independent and has high competitiveness, where all business actors play a major role in economic activities, from process, production, distribution to consumption.
SISTEM PERTANAHAN TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DAN RELEVANSINYA DI KAWASAN DANAU TOBA (ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS)
Harisan Boni Firmando
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama FIS Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v4i2.10077
Land is a very valuable capital so that people can live and carry out their activities. There are two main functions of land, namely as a production function and a non-production function. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning and function of land in the Toba Batak community and to understand the land ownership system which includes land as inheritance and traditional land tenure transfers in the Lake Toba area. The research uses qualitative methods to understand social phenomena. The results showed that the local wisdom of the community about land is regulated by adat, namely land as private property, inheritance as well as public needs. The traditional land system of the Toba Batak people is still relevant today. The traditional land system can be seen from the sociological and historical aspects experienced by the people in the Lake Toba area. This is reinforced by the current rapid developments in the Lake Toba area which require the Toba Batak people to show their identity based on local wisdom.
SISTEM KEPEMIMPINAN TRADISIONAL DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DAN RELEVANSINYA DI TAPANULI BAHAGIAN UTARA (ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS)
Harisan Boni Firmando
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama FIS Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v3i2.7978
Kehidupan masyarakat Batak Toba memperlihatkan bahwa seorang pemimpin adalah pribadi yang disukai dan menjadi teladan bagi masyarakat yang dipimpinnya sehingga tujuan bersama dapat tercapai. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pemerintahan modern terhadap sistem kepemimpinan tradisional dalam masyarakat Batak Toba, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem kepemimpinan tradisional terhadap pemilihan pemimpin masyarakat kini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan sistem kepemimpinan tradisional dalam masyarakat Batak Toba dan relevansinya kini. Sistem kepemimpinan tradisional dalam Batak Toba masih relevan hingga saat ini dari aspek teori dan prakteknya. Sistem kepemimpinan tradisional dapat dilihat dari aspek sosiologis dan historis, serta dikotomi yang pernah dirasakan oleh masyarakat Batak Toba karena pengaruh intervensi kolonial Belanda. Hal itu dikuatkan dengan realita pemilihan pemimpin di tengah masyarakat Batak Toba masa kini, dimana terjadi perubahan perilaku pemilih yaitu munculnya pemilih sosiologis yang semakin kuat
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM ADAPTIF DAN SPIRITUAL DALAM MEREVITALISASI POLA INTERAKSI MAHASISWA DI TAPANULI UTARA
Elvri Teresia Simbolon;
Tiurma Berasa;
Roida Lumbantobing;
Jupalman Welly Simbolon;
Harisan Boni Firmando
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama FIS Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v4i1.8836
Keberagaman suatu komunitas jika tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakharmonisan pola interaksi dalam komunitas tersebut. Keberagaman mahasiswa di Tapanuli Utara menimbulkan kecenderungan terjadinya pengelompokan bahkan persaingan yang sangat mempengaruhi pola interaksi diantara mahasiswa. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan program Adaptif dan Spiritual dalam merevitalisasi Pola Interaksi Sosial mahasiswa di Tapanuli Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan peristiwa atau suatu kejadian yang terjadi sekarang dalam bentuk angka-angka yang bermakna. Tiga indikator pada Program Adaptif menunjukkan bahwa 31.13 % responden sangat setuju untuk diadakan program yang bersifat adaptif, 61,13 % responden setuju, 6.78 % kurang setuju dan 0.88 responden menjawan tidak setuju. Dari tujuh indikator untuk program Spiritual menunjukkan bahwa 38.14% responden menjawab sangat setuju untuk diadakan kegiatan yang bersifat spiritual, 56.71% menjawab setuju, 5.14 % menjawab kurang setuju dan tidak ada yang menjawab tidak setuju. Dari keseluruhan indikator pada program Adaptif dan Spiritual yang sudah diterapkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa program Adaptif dan Spiritual dapat dijadikan sebagai suatu solusi dalam merevitalisasi pola interaksi di kalangan mahasiswa dan dapat menjadi acuan dalam bagi orang lain dan pembaca dalam mengatasi persoalan ketidakharmonisan dalam suatu komunitas
POTRET PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA BATAK TOBA DI TAPANULI UTARA
Harisan Boni Firmando
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama FIS Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v3i1.7394
The fact is that the patrilineal kinship system and the customs of the Toba Batak people are often misunderstood, interpreted and used as the basis that the Toba Batak ethnicity is anti-gender. Though all of that is baseless especially if it refers to a true understanding of the information about the kinship system and how the Batak Toba tribal customs treat women. Ideally the Toba Batak tribe elevates the degree of women which can be seen in the noble values of local wisdom and the daily life of the Toba Batak people.The method used in this study is a qualitative method, to understand phenomena about what is experienced by research subjects holistically, by describing words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various natural methods. This study was conducted in two districts namely Sipoholon and Tarutung Districts.This article emphasizes the portrait of gender mainstreaming in the life of the Toba Batak family. There are strong indications of the Toba Batak tribe in the local wisdom values strategy that strives to uphold women's degrees and uphold gender equality. In dialoguing the case, gender is used as the knife of analysis and sociology as the approach
STATUS DAN PERANAN PEREMPUAN SETELAH BERUMAH TANGGA DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI TAPANULI UTARA (ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS)
Harisan Boni Firmando
Jurnal Intervensi Sosial dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2021): JURNAL INTERVENSI SOSIAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN (JISP)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30596/jisp.v2i1.4916
Penelitian ini membahas tentang status dan peranan perempuan setelah berumah tangga dalam masyarakat Batak Toba. Penelitian itu bertujuan untuk memahami status dan perananan perempuan setelah berumatangga dalam masyarakat Batak Toba di Tapanuli Utara. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah teori realias sosial, gender, status dan peran. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak dua puluh orang. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Batak Toba sangat menghormati perempuan dari aspek teori dan prakteknya. Status dan Peranan perempuan yang telah berumah tangga dapat dilihat dari aspek sosiologis dan sejarah perjalanan kehidupan masyarakat Batak Toba, serta berbagai dikotomi yang pernah dirasakan oleh kaum perempuan. Penelitian juga memperlihatkan realitas sosial perempuan Batak Toba masa kini yang sarat akan adanya ketidaksetaraan gender, kebebasan perempuan dan aktulisasi diri yang maksimal dalam mengangkat derajat perempuan dan menunjukkan eksistensinya di era modern. Kata Kunci: Status dan Peran, Realitas Sosial, Kearifan Lokal.
Realitas Sosial Keluarga Batak Toba dan Relevansinya Terhadap Solidaritas Sosial di Kawasan Danau Toba
Harisan Boni Firmando
Jurnal Intervensi Sosial dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2021): JURNAL INTERVENSI SOSIAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN (JISP)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30596/jisp.v2i2.6997
This study discusses the social reality of the Toba Batak family and its relevance to social solidarity. This study aims to understand the social reality of the Toba Batak family and the values of local wisdom so that social solidarity can be realized. The theory used in this research is the theory of social reality construction and structural functionalism theory. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, document study and focus group discussions, so that conclusions can be drawn. The results showed that the presence of the Toba Batak family could create social solidarity. The social reality of the Toba Batak family can be seen from the sociological and historical aspects of the life of the people in the Lake Toba area. Most people have a desire to live together in peace, marked by the adaptation of the values and norms and customs of the local community. This is strengthened by people who hold strong local wisdom values that teach people to help each other to help one another. Social solidarity is manifested in various forms of cooperation that are often carried out by the community, generally in the form of mutual cooperation and mutual assistance. Social solidarity is realized because of the good social interaction of community members and is bound by a kinship system dalihan na tolu.
Penumbuhan Kepedulian Terhadap Lingkungan Dan Aksi Sosial Kepada Anak di Desa Pearung, Kecamatan Paranginan, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Harisan Boni Firmando
Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Januari - Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30829/adzkia.v2i2.10301
The current apprehensive environmental condition is due to the large number of people who do not have the awareness to care about the environment. It takes care from the community so that a beautiful environment can be realized. Various efforts have been made to realize the beauty of the environment, one of which is through service programs that aim to foster public awareness of the environment. This service uses an empowerment perspective with the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method to foster environmental awareness, so that the environment in Pearung Village can be sustainable and efficient for the community. This service seeks to empower the community by providing various information about environmental care through counseling, thus opening the community paradigm to maintain environmental cleanliness, save existing resources and plant horticultural crops and carry out persuasive efforts in the form of social action activities such as socializing the 5 M Movement, distributing masks. and distribute books. The results of this service can be seen from the beautiful village area and the increasing public concern for the environment.
Actualization of Social Status through Giving Traditional Objects in Traditional Ceremonies of the Toba Batak Community in the Lake Toba Region
Harisan Boni Firmando
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani
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DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v2i1.63
This paper aims to see the extent of the actualization of social status through the provision of traditional objects in the traditional ceremonies of the Toba Batak people. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, document studies and focus group discussions. The results show that the life of the Toba Batak people in the Lake Toba area is regulated by the dalihan na tolu system, where this kinship system becomes the guideline for the community in social activities, especially in the implementation of various traditional ceremonies. There is a relationship between culture and social status, where traditional ceremonies become the arena of the Batak community. Toba to actualize his social status. Social status is actualized in various series of traditional ceremonies, ranging from traditional ceremonies before birth to traditional ceremonies after death, which include joy ceremonies and mourning ceremonies. The actualization of social status in various traditional ceremonies is carried out through efforts to provide rewards in the form of exchanging traditional objects between dalihan na tolu relatives. The giving of these traditional objects is a means of actualizing social status.