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Firmando, Harisan Boni
Institut Agama Kristen Negeri (IAKN) Tarutung
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Strategi Adaptasi Ekonomi Perantau Nias di Kecamatan Tarutung Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Danila Mendrofa; Elvri Teresia Simbolon; Yulia Kurnia Sari Sitepu; Harisan Boni Firmando; Masniar Hernawaty Sitorus
WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/wissen.v2i4.379

Abstract

The Nias tribe generally chooses urban areas as a place to migrate because the city symbolizes dynamism and is the center of all progress. People who decide to migrate must determine the right destination area. The people of Nias migrate to an area or leave their area for several reasons. Firstly, economic reasons, the difficulty of meeting living needs in their hometown is one of the factors that most influences the migration activities carried out by the people of Nias. Secondly, there is a social reason, there is an opinion that people who migrate to the other side are considered to have broader experience/insight, have a lot of wealth and money. Third, family reasons, the people of Nias migrate because they already have or have had family members or friends who have migrated first. In this research, researchers focused on the economic adaptation strategies of Nias migrants who migrated to Tarutung sub-district. The researcher chose the title of this research to find out how Nias migrants adapt to the economy in Tarutung. Researchers chose to conduct research on economic adaptation strategies for Nias migrants in Tarutung because the economy is a fundamental aspect of human life, including migrants. The type of research used in this research is qualitative approach research. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior.
Pergeseran Pembagian Harta Warisan Pada Masyarakat Pakpak di Desa Sukamakmur Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Rasi Dewinta Berutu; Harisan Boni Firmando; Wensdy Sitindaon; Roida Lumbantobing; Elvri Teresia Simbolon
WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/wissen.v2i4.381

Abstract

This study is entitled the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency, namely the distribution of inheritance in the past and present communities with the aim of knowing 1) The shift that occurred in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. 2) The factors behind the shift in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method, to understand what phenomena are experienced by the research subjects holistically, namely by describing them in words and language, based on the findings in the field. The results of the study show that the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village has shifted where in the past, the community in implementing inheritance drew a patrilineal system which drew the father's lineage so that the inheritance that was entitled and became the heir of the son so that parents prioritized sons in inheritance while if the Pakpak community drew a patrilineal lineage, of course the position and even the rights of daughters to get it were very non-existent, while at present the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village parents provide opportunities so that parents on average give their property to their daughters. Now the Pakpak community carries out inheritance in the past parents were required to present Kula-kula, Senina, Berru but what happened in the village was that some people no longer followed to present these three, in that community only distributed inheritance among themselves between parents and children only
Dinamika Penghayat Ugamo Malim dalam Memperjuangkan Hak Sipil di Kabupaten Toba Firmando, Harisan Boni; Simbolon, Elvri Teresia; Lumbantobing, Roida
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v7i1.1260

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamics of ugamo malim adherents in fighting civil rights. The research used qualitative methods through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with ugamo malim figures to understand the facts that exist in society. Furthermore, the researchers conducted data reduction before drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that people who adhere to ugamo malim are always faced with intolerance and discrimination. The incorrect understanding of the function and meaning of religion in life, including the views of the minority of ugamo malim adherents, makes it difficult for ugamo malim adherents to be accepted by the general public and government circles. The discriminatory actions felt by religious people from various regions in Indonesia united them in a social movement to gain official recognition from the state. Groups of adherents from various regions in Indonesia submitted a request for judicial review to the Constitutional Court (MK) and it was granted. The efforts of followers of ugamo malim to continue to exist and preserve the values and traditions of the Toba Batak people in social movement theory are called new social movements. The main and first social movement carried out by the ugamo malim community was marhamalimon. Through marhamalimons, various rituals were established, a new center of worship was established, and the organizational structure of the parmalim was also determined. Efforts to fight civil rights were also carried out by ugamo Malim through education. Various negative prejudices against ugamo malim people have been identified by various achievements in the field of education. Ugamo malim people have worked in many government and private institutions and occupy strategic positions.
The Role of The Traditional Beliefs of the Toba Batak Community in Social Practices in the Lake Toba Region: A Review of Culture and Context Firmando, Harisan Boni
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v8i1.1433

Abstract

This article aims to see the extent of the traditional beliefs of the Toba Batak people and their relevance in people's lives in the Lake Toba area. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, document studies and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the research show that the Batak belief in Mulajadi Na Bolon (the great Creator) is synthetic, which is reflected in a belief in the totality of various different elements, which encompasses three continents. The three banua are ruled by three gods who in their unity maintain order in the cosmos, the totality of the three is called Debata na tolu (three Gods), sitolu Suhut, Sitolu Harajaon (three hosts, three kingdoms). The belief in totality is reflected in the existence of society, namely the totality of three functional elements called hula-hula, dongan sabutuha and boru. The alliance or totality of these three elements is called dalihan na tolu. The dalihan na tolu kinship system is magically religious so that it becomes the norm that allows society to live in harmony. The dalihan na tolu kinship system guides the behavior of people in the Lake Toba area in social activities, such as communicating, acting and resolving various social problems, especially in carrying out various traditional ceremonies. In traditional ceremonies, symbolic objects are exchanged which become a means of giving and receiving for the parties involved. The exchange of symbolic objects carried out is a meaningful symbol that has magical religious power so that people's lives can be harmonious and harmonious with nature and fellow humans.
EKSISTENSI PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN PEDAGANG PASAR TARUTUNG 2024 Bawamenewi, Diani; Sitorus, Masniar Hernawati; Sitindaon, Wensdy; Panjaitan, Ade Putera Arif; Firmando, Harisan Boni
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.18933

Abstract

The objectives of this study are 1). To find out the existence of traditional market traders in improving the economy of Tarutung market traders. 2). To find out the strategy of traditional market traders in improving the economy of Tarutung market traders. 3). To find out the challenges of traders in the competition of traders in the Tarutung market. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach or a type of field research. The results of this study can be concluded that: The income of traders in the Tarutung traditional market has increased, and provides benefits for the economy of traders, where in the Tarutung market every year the traders and visitors are also getting more crowded, this is a factor in increasing the increase in the income of traders in the Tarutung market and can survive. The challenges faced by traders in the Tarutung market in trader competition are the number of traders who sell similar products or merchandise so that they experience tight competition, price competition because in the Tarutung market there are still the same prices and competition between the modern market and the traditional market.
PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT SADAR WISATA DAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI DESA DOLOK NAULI KECAMATAN ADIAN KOTING KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA Harisan Boni Firmando
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v1i3.131

Abstract

Pariwisata menjadi sektor yang masuk dalam program prioritas nasional pemerintah, karena diyakini mampu mendongkrak pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional. Potensi alam dan potensi rohani di Desa Dolok Nauli, Tapanuli Utara merupakan destinasi wisata yang dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat. Suksesnya sektor pariwisata didukung oleh manusia, tempat dan waktu. Ditemukan fakta banyak masyarakat yang belum mempunyai kesadaran akan potensi wisata dan peduli lingkungan. Pengabdian ini berupaya memberdayakan masyarakat dengan memberikan berbagai informasi tentang kepariwisataan melalui penyuluhan, sehingga membuka paradigma masyarakat untuk mengembangkan potensi desa yang berbasis kearifan lokal dan melakukan upaya persuasif berupa kegiatan gotong royong seperti membersihkan lingkungan, membuat pot bunga dan menanam bunga. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat dilihat dari kawasan desa yang asri, meningkatkannya partisipasi masyarakat sadar wisata dan meningatkanya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan.
PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA NANAS BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA ONAN RUNGGU I, KECAMATAN SIPAHUTAR, KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA Harisan Boni Firmando
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v1i4.133

Abstract

Luasnya lahan pertanian di berbagai daerah menjadi peluang bagi terbukanya kawasan agrowisata di suatu daerah. Kawasan agrowisata sangat perlu dikembangkan agar tetap eksis dan menarik bagi petani dan wisatawan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan agar suatu kawasan agrowisata dapat berlanjut adalah dengan pengembangan berbasis kearifan lokal. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk pengembangan agrowisata berbasis kearifan lokal, salah satunya melalui program pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat Desa mengelola kawasan agrowisata. Pengabdian ini menggunakan perspektif pemberdayaan dengan metode ABCD (Aset Based Commuity Development) guna meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat, sehingga kawasan agrowisata di Desa Onan Runggu I dapat dikembangkan dan bernilai tambah. Pengabdian ini berupaya memberdayakan masyarakat dengan memberikan berbagai informasi tentang pengembangan kawasan agrowisata melalui penyuluhan, sehingga membuka paradigma masyarakat dalam mengelola objek wisata dan mengembangkan objek wisata serta melakukan upaya persuasif berupa kegiatan pembuatan gajebo, gotong royong dan aksi sosial. Hasil pengabdian terlihat dari kawasan desa yang asri serta kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan kawasan agrowisata.
Pengendalian Hama Terpadu pada Tanaman Perkebunan dan Optimalisasi Sarana Produksi Pertanian di Desa Sampuran, Kecamatan Muara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Harisan Boni; Oktober Tua Aritonang; Roida Lumbantobing; Tio RJ Nadeak; Warseto Freddy Sitombing; Marlinawati Sitiumorang
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34697/jai.v5i1.1241

Abstract

Pengembangan Desa binaan kolaborasi Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung dan Universitas Sumatera Utara dilaksanakan dengan berbasis Education for Sustainable Development (EFSD). EFSD merupakan salah satu program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berorientasi pada penyelesaian masalah pada lingkungan masyarakat. Program yang dilaksanakan dalam pemberdayaan ini berupa kegiatan edukasi dan gotong royong. Proses dalam metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan: observasi, perencanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, pelaksanaan program edukasi kepada masyarakat, evaluasi program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Sampuran, Kecamatan Muara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama enam bulan, mulai dari bulan Juli hingga Desember 2024, yang mencakup tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi akhir. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani di Desa Sampuran yang beranggotakan sekitar 50 petani tanaman perkebunan, seperti mangga, alpukat, kopi dan kakao. Hasil utama dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, adalah: Penurunan Tingkat Serangan Hama, Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman dan Adopsi Teknologi Baru. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis komunitas dengan dukungan teknologi ramah lingkungan dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi masalah pertanian.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL ULAON ADAT MANGOMPOI JABU (MEMASUKI RUMAH BARU) PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI DESA GONTING GAROGA, KECAMATAN GAROGA, KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA Tambunan, Mida Rotua; Sinambela, Maringan; Simbolon, Rusmauli; Firmando, Harisan Boni; Simbolon, Elvri Teresia
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i1.21646

Abstract

This research is entitled Social Changes in the Ulaon Custom of Mangompoi Jabu in the Toba Batak Community in Gonting Garoga Village, Garoga District, North Tapanuli Regency, namely the tradition of entering a new house which has been passed down from generation to generation and is still passed down from ancestors to this day, but not many people carry out this custom anymore so The meaning in this series of customs cannot be seen and people are no longer very enthusiastic in understanding the meaning of the custom of entering a house or mangompoi jabu. This research aims to determine the meaning and social changes of the Mangompoi Jabu custom.  This research uses qualitative research using a qualitative approach method through observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that the traditional mangompoi tradition is carried out by the Toba Batak people to interpret this custom as not only a tradition but also in the form of saying thanks and asking for prayers to their lover so that they will always be blessed by the house they have just moved into and is also a motivation for them. old where through this custom a child is no longer at liberty to sell the house. Apart from that, there is a change that has occurred where the change is in the form of the type of implementation of the Mangmpoi Jabu custom, where nowadays the Mangompoi Jabu custom has often been replaced with the Mangopi-api i custom or just a partangiagan or just praying together for various reasons, one of which is economic. Apart from that, for Batak people, the family is lacking, when the house has been carried out by the mangompoi jabu custom, the house can no longer be sold and some parents or children cannot guarantee this because there are many things they guard
Pola Interaksi Sosial Ibu Rumah Tangga Pengguna Media Sosial Facebook di Kelurahan Partali Toruan Kecamatan Tarutung Tahun 2025 Wediawati Simanjuntak; Sudirman Lase; Roida Lumbantobing; Harisan Boni Firmando; Masniar Hernawati Sitorus
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i1.4408

Abstract

Does the presence of Facebook social media make changes in interactions, which are usually active housewives gossiping (light discussions) on the porch of the house, after the presence of Facebook social media, housewives choose to interact online rather than face to face. This research was conducted in Partali Toruan Village using qualitative research methods and informants who became informants were housewives in Partali Toruan Village. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that Facebook has an impact on changes in interaction patterns in mothers in Partali Toruan Village, North Tapanuli Regency and these changes are planned changes or come from one's own will. Meanwhile, the conclusions based on the researcher's sub-problems are as follows: Most of the core of the negative impact of Facebook on changes in interaction patterns with family and the Partali Toruan community environment on mothers in Partali Toruan Village, North Tapanuli Regency is making Facebook social media a money field, namely by selling online, and eliminating boredom. Facebook has a negative impact if its users misuse Facebook as a life regulator.
Co-Authors Ade Putera Arif Panjaitan Ade Putera Arif Panjaitan Agnessy Siahaan Agnessy Siahaan Albiner Siagian Bambang T. J. Hutagalung Bambang T. J. Hutagalung Bawamenewi, Diani Danila Mendrofa Elisabeth Harianja Elvri T Simbolon Elvri T Simbolon Elvri Teresia Simbolon Elvri Teresia Simbolon Fatizaro Gulo Feriel Amelia Sembiring, Feriel Amelia Harahap, Betsaida Heriando H. Manik Herlina Saragih Jemaya Putri Jupalman Welly Simbolon Jupalman Welly Simbolon Jupalman Welly Simbolon Kerisman Eriyadi Kerisman Eriyadi Lase, Sudirman Lumbantobing, Roida Lumbantobing, Roida Manalu, Dita Irene Br Manurung, Hanna Maringan Sinambela Maringan Sinambela Maringan Sinambela Marlinawati Sitiumorang Martua Sihaloho Martua Sihaloho Masniar H. Sitorus Masniar Hernawati Sitorus Masniar Hernawaty Sitorus Mery Silalahi Mery Silalahi Nadeak, Tio R J Nadeak, Tio R.J Nike Widia Purnama Telaumbanua Oktober Tua Aritonang Panagitab Nababan Panggabean, Daniel Panjaitan, Ade Putera Panjaitan, Ade Putera Arif Panjaitan, Ade Putra Arif Pasaribu, Hartamuti Pestaria Naibaho Prof. Dr. Ir Albiner Siagian M.Si Purba, Omta Rasi Dewinta Berutu Regina Ratna Bawamenewi Regina Ratna Bawamenewi Restu Samosir Restu Samosir Robert J.T. Sitio Robert J.T. Sitio Robert Sibarani, Robert Roida Lumbantobing Roida Lumbantobing Roida Lumbantobing Roida Lumbantobing Rusmauli Simbolon Rusmauli Simbolon Saragih, Rafika Dear Saragih, Ratna Silaban, Priska Natalia Silaban, Rina Kesia Simbolon, Elvri T. Simbolon, Elvri Teresia Simbolon, Elvri Teresia Simbolon, Elvri Teresia Simbolon, Jupalman W. Simbolon, Rusmauli Simbolon, Rusmauli Sinambela, Maringan Sinambela, Maringan Sintong Haleluya Simanungkalit Sintong Haleluya Simanungkalit Siregar, Ista Yuliana Ria Siregar, Suriani Marsaulina Sitindaon, Wensdy Sitopu, Elisamark Sitorus, Masniar Hernawati Sudirman Lase Sudirman Lase Sudirman Lase T.J Hutagalung, Bambang Tambunan, Mida Rotua Telaumbanua, Eben Haezarni Teresia Simbolon, Elvri Thrisia Yohana Sitohang Tio R J Nadeak Tio R.J Nadeak Tio R.J.Nadeak Tio Rj Nadeak Tio Rj Nadeak Tio RJ Nadeak Tiurma Berasa Tomos FH Lumbanraja Warseto Freddy Sitombing Wediawati Simanjuntak Wensdy Sitindaon Yulia K. S. Sitepu Yulia K.S Sitepu Yulia K.S Sitepu Yulia Kurnia Sari Sitepu Yulia Kurnia Sari Sitepu Zebua, Okirdayanti