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All Journal Lex Jurnalica (Ilmu Hukum) Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Cita Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Pembaharuan Hukum International Journal of Law Reconstruction Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Unes Law Review Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Syntax Idea Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology EduBiologia: Biological Science and Education Journal International Journal of Social Service and Research Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) International Journal Management and Economic (IJME) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues Tasyri' Metris: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum : Hukum dan Kesejahteraan Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Binamulia Hukum Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Dame Journal of Law al Hairy | Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Machmud, Aris
Al-Azhar Indonesia University, Indonesia
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Is Sharia Pawnshop being important for Indonesian society: Quadruple Helix Analysis Aris Machmud; Yusup Hidayat; Rakhsan Ghifari
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.5031

Abstract

The development of sharia pawning is very rapid, viewed from the large number of branch offices opening due to the increasing transactions throughout Indonesia. The problem is the existence of Sharia pawning as driven by the socio-cultural conditions of society. The form of research used is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach. The legal sources used are obtained from primary and secondary sources and use interdisciplinary studies in analyzing problems in Sharia pawning. This research aims to understand the existence of sharia pawning in Indonesia. In this research, the existence and position of Sharia pawn in improving lower middle-class society and MSMEs. The conclusions of this research show that the existence and position of Sharia pawning have shifted conventional pawning due to the increase in public trust in non-interest pawning and excellent service from these non-bank financial institutions in the eyes of the public, tiny and medium businesses. The use of four pillars - academics, business, government, and society - can further maximize the potential and increase the performance of this Sharia pawn in Indonesia.
Audit Negara dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘Ah: Studi atas Perkara Korupsi Pembangunan Gereja Kingmi dan Pengadaan Lahan Munjul Narayana, Raden Abyan Aradea; Machmud, Aris
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.372

Abstract

The management and accountability of state finances is a fundamental aspect in realizing a fair and trustworthy government, as affirmed in the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, especially ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property). In the practice of corruption criminal justice in Indonesia, the Audit Board (BPK) and the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) are two institutions that are often used as a reference in determining state losses. This article analyzes the dualism of authority between BPK and BPKP in two cases: the construction project of the Kingmi Mile 32 Church in Mimika (Case Number 03/Pid.Sus-KPK/2024/PN.Jkt.Pst) and the procurement of Munjul land by Perumda Pembangunan Sarana Jaya (Case Number 7092 K/Pid.Sus/2022 Jo. 20/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PT DKI). This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, and integrates Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. The results of the study show that the existence of two audit institutions with overlapping authorities causes legal uncertainty that can affect the objectivity of judges. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, this situation threatens the achievement of justice and protection of public property. Therefore, regulatory and ethical affirmation is needed so that the state audit mechanism is in line with the principles of transparency, substantive justice, and protection of the public interest within the framework of Islamic law.
Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Batik Tirta Suci dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Sunaryo, Euis; Wasitaatmaja, Fokky Fuad; Machmud, Aris
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.385

Abstract

The Tirta Suci Kembang Mayang batik motif is a typical cultural expression of the city of Tangerang which was born from the creativity of the Kembang Mayang Batik Studio community. Although it has high philosophical and aesthetic value, this motif has not been officially registered in the Copyright system, even though its use has been widespread in various government activities. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of the batik motif both from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The method used is juridical-empirical legal research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained through literature studies, interviews with batik artisans, and a review of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The results of the study show that based on positive law, copyright to motif works arises automatically since they are realized in real form, but registration is still required as legal evidence. From the perspective of Islamic law, the appreciation of intellectual works is based on the principles of justice ('adl), the recognition of property rights (ḥaqq al-milkiyyah), and the prohibition of taking benefits without lawful permission (ghasab). Therefore, both in state law and Islamic law, the use of Tirta Suci batik motifs without moral recognition and economic compensation violates the principles of justice and the exclusive rights of the creator. This study recommends the integration of positive regulation with Islamic legal values as an ethical foundation in protecting local culture-based intellectual property.
Good University Governance and Its Role in Reaching Quality Education SDGs Amir Firmansyah; Zul Karnen; Suparji, Suparji; Aris Machmud
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v4i1.288

Abstract

This study examines the increasing demands of globalization by asserting that higher education institutions must develop governance systems that operate effectively and ensure accountability. It argues that the implementation of Good University Governance functions as a strategic instrument to reinforce transparency, accountability, and participatory management within higher education institutions. The study investigates whether such implementation can significantly enhance educational quality in accordance with sustainable development objectives. Employing a normative legal research method, this research applies statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, including a comparison with governance practices in Malaysia and Singapore. The findings demonstrate that first, the implementation of Good University Governance substantially improves the quality of university governance by promoting institutional transparency, accountability, and responsiveness to societal needs. Second, higher education institutions encounter persistent challenges in implementing Good University Governance, particularly in relation to inadequate infrastructure, limited human resource capacity, regulatory inconsistency, and weak monitoring and transparency mechanisms. Third, the study formulates legal strategies that prioritize regulatory strengthening, effective supervision, protection of stakeholder rights, and the integration of technology to establish adaptive, transparent, and accountable governance systems that support the realization of quality education within the framework of sustainable development.
Empowering Students in Maggot Cultivation at the Jamiyyatul Mubtadi Cibayawak Islamic Boarding School Jumianto, Syafitri; Rahmawati, Lusi Anindia; Maksum, Asep; Musoffa, Musoffa; Machmud, Aris
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i4.1807

Abstract

Organic waste management remains a critical global challenge, particularly in developing countries where improper handling contributes to environmental degradation and public health risks. In Indonesia, the dominance of organic waste in landfills presents an opportunity for circular economy practices. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of maggot (Black Soldier Fly/BSF) cultivation as a community-based empowerment strategy to enhance waste management, improve student nutrition, and strengthen economic resilience within an Islamic boarding school environment. This research employed a participatory community-based approach involving 300 students at the Jamiyyatul Mubtadi Cibayawak Islamic Boarding School. The intervention consisted of five main stages: preparation and coordination; socialisation and team formation; technical and managerial training; implementation of appropriate technology; and continuous mentoring and evaluation. Organic waste generated from the school kitchen (approximately 200 kg/day) was partially processed (30–50 kg/day) into maggot biomass, which was subsequently utilised as feed for catfish cultivation. Data were collected through observation, production records, and pre- and post-intervention assessments. The findings demonstrate significant improvements across multiple dimensions. Maggot production increased from approximately 0.5 kg/day to 1.6 kg/day following enhanced waste utilisation and the introduction of supporting technologies such as drying and pelletizing machines. Student participation expanded from 5 to 20 active members in the santripreneur group. Nutritional outcomes also improved, as indicated by increased frequency of fish consumption from once to twice per week and a rise in nutritional knowledge scores from 56% to 82%. Additionally, maggot-based feed production improved in quality, achieving a longer shelf life (up to 3 months) and greater efficiency in aquaculture practices, with catfish survival rates exceeding 80%. The study highlights that integrating maggot cultivation with waste management and aquaculture can effectively support a sustainable circular economy model in educational institutions. Beyond environmental benefits, this approach contributes to improved food security, reduced feed costs (up to 40%), and the development of entrepreneurial skills among students. Despite initial constraints in technology and management capacity, targeted training and infrastructure support proved essential in optimising outcomes. This model demonstrates strong potential for scalability and replication in similar community-based settings.
Indonesian Islamic Banking In Mastering The Global Halal Value Chain: Opportunities And Challenges From Economics And Legal Aspects Sisca Debyola Widuhung; Aris Machmud
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/emak.v3i4.600

Abstract

Islamic banking has the ability to survive (durable) in times of crisis, has competitiveness and is efficient in improving the national economy. The commercial aspect of the economy can be seen from the existence of the financial services sector and the halal industry, while in the legal aspect, Indonesia has legal pluralism - the customary law system, the Islamic legal system and the western legal system. The formulation of the problem is How are the steps and strategies for Indonesia so that Indonesian Islamic Banking becomes a leader in the world halal value chain? The method used in this research is normative juridical with quantitative analysis approach. The conclusion of this study is that the position of Islamic banks in the economic system and national legal system has a strong position to become a Muslim country to become a leader in the development of the world Islamic financial market and global halal value chain by utilizing regulatory and policy support that supports the development of a halal value-based economy and Islamic banking and support the development of the world's halal industry that meets the expectations of the community
Impoverishment of Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Corruption as A Form of Punishment Alternative Sasmita , Rangga; Khatab , Muhammad; Machmud, Aris
Dame Journal of Law Vol 2 No 1 (2026): DJL
Publisher : Yapilin Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64344/djl.v2i1.85

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia has become a complex issue, systematically, structurally, and massively damaging the governance system. As a result, the exercise of state power cannot fully focus on public interest due to the widespread influence of corrupt behavior. This situation has raised public concern over the increasing prevalence of corruption, which causes significant losses to the state. This article employs a juridical legal approach. The findings indicate that impoverishment can serve as an alternative punishment that effectively deters corrupt actors. However, efforts to eradicate corruption through the impoverishment of corruptors in Indonesia have not been optimally implemented. The legal process has not yet exerted significant pressure through the confiscation of assets obtained from corruption or the restitution of state losses resulting from such crimes. A firmer implementation is necessary so that corruptors face a real deterrent effect in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This research is expected to assist in identifying and analyzing the current legal regulations related to the impoverishment of perpetrators of corruption crimes, particularly in the context of asset confiscation from criminal proceeds. In addition, this research aims to examine and evaluate the implementation of court decisions against perpetrators of corruption crimes concerning asset recovery or the confiscation of unlawfully acquired wealth.
Profit-Sharing Agreements on Agricultural Land:  the Study of Socio Legal: Perjanjian Bagi Hasil di Lahan Pertanian: Studi Sosio-Legal Mulyono, Mulyono; Fuad, Fokky; Machmud, Aris
Dame Journal of Law Vol 2 No 1 (2026): DJL
Publisher : Yapilin Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64344/djl.v2i1.87

Abstract

Profit sharing on agricultural land is common in rural communities in Indonesia. Profit sharing on agricultural land is generally carried out according to customary law in the form of mutual trust between landowners and cultivators. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal culture in profit sharing on agricultural land for cultivators in Lamongan Regency and Kediri Regency. This study uses empirical legal research methods and the theory of Legal Culture. The researcher conducted field research in Lamongan Regency and Kediri Regency, East Java by conducting in-depth interviews for three months with respondents who are farmers and rice field owners who understand the Legal Culture of Farmers and Agricultural Cultivators. This study shows that agricultural land owners in Lamongan and Kediri show more profitable dominance than cultivators because of sustainable land ownership, which is a crucial production factor, while cultivators are vulnerable because they do not have land to meet their needs, even if they have land, the area is less than five hundred square meters.
Separation of Halal and Non-Halal Food Product Places by Retail Business Actors: Comparative Study of PP Number 42 of 2024 with The Dubai Food Code: Pemisahan Tempat Produk Makanan Halal dan Non-Halal oleh Pelaku Usaha Ritel: Studi Perbandingan PP Nomor 42 Tahun 2024 dengan Dubai Food Code Fitri Ashari, Arfiana; Adi Sudiro, Amoury; Machmud, Aris
Dame Journal of Law Vol 2 No 1 (2026): DJL
Publisher : Yapilin Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64344/djl.v2i1.88

Abstract

The existence of unclear information on processed food product labels, especially related to halal ingredients, raises concerns for Muslim consumers who are entitled to get products in accordance with sharia. This study aims to study and compare the regulation of the separation of halal and non-halal product places by retail businesses based on Government Regulation No. 42 of 2024 and the Dubai Food Code. The method used is a normative legal approach with comparative legal analysis of the provisions of the two regulations. The results of this study indicate that although Indonesia has a legal basis regulates the obligation to physically separate halal and non-halal product palices, its implementation is still weak due to the absence of technical guidelines and structured supervision. In contrast, Dubai has established clear operational standards. Fields findings also reinforce the conclusion that retail businesses in Indonesia have not fully implemented the obligation of separation and transparency, as seen in products. This study recommends strengthening technical regulations and supervisory mechanisms at the retail level to protect the right of Muslim consumers as a whole.
Co-Authors A. Habib Amanatullah Rahdar Abdul Majid Adi Sudiro, Amoury Akhmad Ikraam Alfarezi, Salman Amanatullah Rahdar, A. Habib Amir Firmansyah Amoury Adi Sudiro Anis Rifai Anissa Permatasari Artani, Khairi Anggita Burhanuddin, Sitti Khairunisa Caskiman Caskiman Davai, Niki Dea Amalia Novela Edy Sanyoto Ega Pribadi Feby Nurhisyam Firdaus, Gede Fitri Ashari, Arfiana Fitriana, Raysa Fokky Fuad Fokky Fuad Fokky Fuad Guritna, Murshafatimah Cecille Harliani, Eni Henry Arianto Heriyanto, Puji Hidayah, Yusup Ilham Muzzaki Intan Zania Khairunnisa, Adriana Khatab , Muhammad Kun Mardiwati Rahayu L. Tobing, AS Leonardus Lesmana Lubis, Rendy Lubis, Rahmad Lusi Anindia Rahmawati Lutfi, Anas Maghucu, Prosper Maguchu, Prosper Maksum, Asep Markoni Markoni Martini, Titin Marwati, Lusi Mubarok, Djihadul Muhammad Amin Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Rizki Mulyono Mulyono Musoffa, Musoffa Narayana, Raden Abyan Aradea Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Novita Sari Nurhisyam, Feby Nurini Aprilianda Okta Thaharah Susanto Parbuntian Sinaga Permatasari, Anissa Priatmoko, Muhammad Pribadi, Ega Putri, Adityas Rachmawati Rahmadina, Wilsa Rakhsan Ghifari Rizky Maulana Nugraha Rohaya, Nizla Rohayah, Nizla Rohman, Saipul Rohmatilah, Roudoh Roudoh Rohmatilah Rusfiantini, Rina Sadino Sadino Sadino Sadino, Sadino Saipul Rohman Sanyoto, Edy Saraswati, Mardiana Sasmita , Rangga Satrio, Bagas Putra Sidiq, Muhammad Maulana Ibnu Sisca Debyola Widuhung Sisca Debyola Widuhung Siti Farhani Suartini Suartini, Suartini Sudiro, Amoury Adi Sulaiman, Heri Sulistiowati, Tri Sunaryo, Euis Suparji Suparji Syafitri Jumianto Syafitri Jumianto, Syafitri Syarif Hidayat Syarif Hidayat Tardjono, Heriyono Vishnu, Andhika Wahyu, Alifa Achmad Wasitaatmadja, Fokky Fuad Wasitaatmaja, Fokky Fuad Widhiawati, Premita Fifi Wijaya, Maulana Yanci Libria Fista Yasmine, Inge Yusup Hidayah Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Zul Karnen