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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Padjadjaran Journal of International Law SIGn Jurnal Hukum Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Clavia: Journal of Law Indonesian Journal Of Law Studies Sawerigading Law Journal
Hamid, Abd. Haris
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EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGRUSAKAN FASILITAS UMUM DALAM AKSI UNJUK RASA (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA MAKASSAR): EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF CRIMINAL DESTRUCTION OF PUBLIC FACILITIES IN RALLIES (CASE STUDY IN MAKASSAR CITY) Luthfiyah S, Rifqah; Hamid, Abd. Haris; Rusli, Muhammad
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.485 KB) | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i1.656

Abstract

This study aims to find out the extent of the effectiveness of law enforcement against perpetrators of destruction of public facilities in rallies and to find out the factors that influence the destruction of public facilities in rallies. This research is a type of normatife-empirical research, this type of research is a combination of normative approach with the addition of various empirical elements. This research was conducted in the city of Makassar, especially in the Makassar Resort Police (Polrestabes), makassar State Prosecutor's Office,41and Bosowa University. All data obtained from interviews, data documentation mauun poll data and analysts used, namely qualitative deskriftif analysis. The results of this study show that the extent of effectiveness of law enforcement against perpetrators of destruction of public facilities in rallies is the author considers that the effectiveness of law enforcement against perpetrators of destruction of public facilities carried out by the authorities has been effective, because cases of destruction of public facilities in rallies decreased from 2018 to 2019. In particular, the security forces who have handled every rally that led to riots that led to the destruction of public facilities. One thing to know, that efforts to handle law enforcement by the police must be far from arbitrary actions against perpetrators of destruction of public facilities, and still pay attention to the rights owned by the perpetrators. As for the factors that influence the destruction of public facilities in rallies are rallies because by damaging public facilities, the new government wants to meet the participants of the rallies, feel that their voice as a people is not well received and the absence of a response from the government so that some parties vent their anger to damage public facilities, the provocation of irresponsible parties , dissatisfaction with the government's decision, and the heartache of the participants of the rallies when their aspirations were not listened to.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENYAMPAIAN INFORMASI YANG MNEYESATKAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KERUGIAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (Studi Kasus Putusan No.650/Pid.Sus/PN Mks): LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE SUBMISSION OF MISLEADING INFORMATION THAT CAUSES CONSUMER LOSS IN ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS (Case Study of Decision No.650/Pid.Sus/PN Mks) Iksan Ariyanto; Mas, Marwan; Hamid, Abd. Haris
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law , Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.388 KB) | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i2.1119

Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1) The application of criminal sanctions against the delivery of misleading information that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions in criminal case number 650/Pid.Sus./2020/PN.Mks; 2) The judge's legal considerations in imposing a criminal decision on the delivery of misleading information that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions in decision number 650/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mks The research method of the research is descriptive qualitative research by conducting interviews with related parties who handle these cases. The results of the study shows that: 1) The application of criminal sanctions against the delivery of misleading information that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions in the decision of case number 650/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mks has not shown a sense of justice for consumers (victims), because it only uses one statutory provision. 2) The judge's legal considerations in imposing a criminal decision on the delivery of misleading information that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions in decision number 650/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mks,
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA SKIMMING DALAM TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK OLEH KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SULAWESI SELATAN: INVESTIGATION OF THE CRIME OF SKIMMING IN ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS BY SOUTH SULAWESI REGIONAL POLICE Rahma Indah, Nur; Haris Hamid, Abd.; Zubaidah, Siti
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 3 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law, Desember 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i3.1285

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1) the process of investigating the Crime of Skimming at the South Sulawesi Police. 2) the obstacles faced by the South Sulawesi Regional Police in dealing with the Crime of Skimming. This research was conducted at the Indonesian National Police for the South Sulawesi Region, BNI KLN Ratulangi Makassar and the Financial Services Authority Regional Office 6 Makassar. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study indicate that 1) Skimming is included in the crime of information and electronic transactions which prohibits anyone intentionally and without rights or against the law accessing computers and or electronic systems in any way with the aim of obtaining electronic information and or electronic documents as regulated in Article 30 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions or hereinafter referred to as the ITE Law. This skimming crime mode can occur by placing the skimmer (scan tool) at the mouth of the ATM card entry and using a small camera to record the victim's ATM PIN. This skimmer is used to retrieve the data on the ATM card and then it will be copied to a fake ATM card or a blank card. 2) Obstacles faced by investigators in carrying out investigations against the crime of skimming the first are Internal factors, including Human Resources, facilities and infrastructure, the second is External Factors, including the lack of public understanding about the dangers of skimming crime, Factors perpetrators and banks are less intensive in maintaining every ATM.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENADAHAN: ANALYSIS OF JUDGE'S DECISION AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTIONS Basri, Muhammad Reskiawan; Hamid, Abd. Haris; Zubaidah, Siti
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to find out: Whether the criminal conviction in the verdict number 1812 / Pid.B / 2019/ PN.Mks has been in accordance with the value of public justice and how the judge's consideration in sentencing criminal convictions in verdict number 1812 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Mks. This research method is an qualitative normative research method. The types of data used are premier data and secondary data. Data collection techniques conduct interviews with The Judge of the State Court Class IA Makassar, and the Prosecutor of the Makassar State Prosecutor and conduct a literature of legal references related to the case. The results of this study show that the values of justice in the verdict No. 1812 / Pid.B / 2019 / Pn. have not reflected a sense of justice for victims. Ideally the Public Prosecutor and the Panel of Judges should also consider the provisions of the other articles, so that the verdict received by the accused is very likely to be more severe. Although the main provision is detention, but before committing the crime of detention, the accused is directly involved in the theft of goods from the same victim. The judge's legal consideration in imposing a criminal light weight on the perpetrator in the case of penal in the case of detention in the verdict Number: 1812 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Mks has considered juridically, sociologically, philosophically and also subjectively. However, in that case the judge has not considered the crime of theft committed by the defendant before committing the crime of detention, the defendant's actions have been detrimental to the victim and also the community who are restless about the behavior of theft and exposure. If this becomes a consideration that can be incriminating for the defendant, it does not rule out the possibility of imprisonment for the accused can be more than 8 (eight) months in prison.
KEDUDUKAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSKASI E-TOLL DI KOTA MAKASSAR Fulana, Feri; Hamid, Abd. Haris; Almusawir, Almusawir
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i1.5611

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi E-Toll di Kota Makassar, serta untuk menganalisis kendala yang dialami konsumen dalam mendapatkan perlindungan hukum saat menggunakan E-Toll di Kota Makassar. Kasus ini menyoroti bahwa pengguna mungkin mengalami masalah seperti saldo yang terpotong dua kali atau transaksi yang gagal tercatat dimana pengguna jalan tol diharuskan memiliki E-Toll Card sebagai opsi pembayaran di jalan tol, sehingga konsumen tidak memiliki pilihan alternatif lainnya untuk melakukan pembayaran dan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan bagi konsumen yang ingin menggunakan jalan tol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif dan Empiris. Dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Studi ini dilakukan di Kantor PT. Makassar Metro Network yang berlokasi di Menara Bosowa lantai 4 Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan berbagai pihak terkait yang relevan dengan judul skripsi ini. Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam traksaksi E-Toll di Kota Makassar masih belum terlaksana dengan maksimal serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam perlaksanaan E-Toll mencangkup teknis dan oprasional termasuk aspek sosial. This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for consumers in E-Toll transactions in Makassar City, as well as to analyze the obstacles experienced by consumers in obtaining legal protection when using E-Toll in Makassar City. This case highlights that users may experience problems such as balances being deducted twice or transactions that fail to be recorded where toll road users are required to have an E-Toll Card as a payment option on toll roads, so that consumers do not have other alternative options for making payments and cause inconvenience for consumers who want to use toll roads. This research uses Normative and Empirical research methods. With primary and secondary data sources. This study was conducted at the PT. Makassar Metro Network which is located on the 4th floor of the Bosowa Tower, Makassar, South Sulawesi. Data collection techniques through interviews with various related parties relevant to the title of this thesis. The implementation of legal protection for consumers in E-Toll transactions in Makassar City is still not implemented optimally and the obstacles faced in implementing E-Toll include technical and operational aspects including social aspects.
PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN LAYANAN NOTARIS SECARA CUMA-CUMA KEPADA MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU DI TANA TORAJA Erika, Erika; Hamid, Abd. Haris; Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i1.5628

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala notaris dalam memberikan pelayanan secara gratis kepada masyarakat tidak mampu, dan untuk mengetahui bentuk penjatuhan sanksi terhadap notaris yang tidak memberikan jasa layanan secara gratis kepada masyarakat tidak mampu. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian empiris. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapat dari hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku, artikel, jurnal ilmiah dan situs web. Metode pengumpulan data adalah metode kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk menarik kesimpulan terhadap masalah yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Notaris di Tana Toraja tidak memiliki kendala dalam memberikan layanan jasa secara gratis kepada masyarakat tidak mampu, hanya saja kendala ada pada masyarakat atau klien yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan atau tidak memberikan dokumen yang diperlukan, sehingga menimbulkan kendala secara administratif dalam proses pemberian layanan notaris secara gratis. Bentuk penjatuhan sanksi terhadap notaris yang tidak memberikan jasa layanan secara gratis kepada masyarakat tidak mampu dapat diberikan sanksi administratif yang ditetapkan dalam Pasal 37 ayat (2) UUJN dan sanksi Kode Etik. This research aims to determine the obstacles to notaries in providing free services to poor people, and to find out the form of sanctions against notaries who do not provide free services to poor people. This type of research uses empirical research. This research uses primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from books, articles, scientific journals and websites. Data collection methods are literature and field research methods which are analyzed descriptively qualitatively to draw conclusions about the problems discussed. The results of the research show that: Notaries in Tana Toraja do not have any obstacles in providing free services to poor people, only problems exist with the community or clients who do not meet the requirements or do not provide the required documents, thus creating administrative obstacles in the granting process. free notary services. The form of imposing sanctions on notaries who do not provide free services to poor people can be given administrative sanctions as stipulated in Article 37 paragraph (2) UUJN and sanctions from the Code of Ethics.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS BARANG YANG TIDAK SESUAI GAMBAR YANG DITAWARKAN Ilyas, Andi Muhammad Irsal; Tira, Andi; Hamid, Abd. Haris
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i1.5631

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis dan memahami perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas barang yang tidak sesuai gambar yang ditampilkan, dan mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen atas barang yang tidak sesuai dengan tampilan gambar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normative dan empiris dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) di Kota Palopo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas barang yang tidak sesuai dengan gambar yang ditawarkan merupakan aspek penting dalam menjaga hak konsumen dan memastikan transparansi dalam perdagangan. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, pelaku usaha diwajibkan untuk memberikan informasi yang akurat dan jujur mengenai produk yang mereka tawarkan. Jika produk yang diterima konsumen tidak sesuai dengan gambar atau deskripsi yang ditampilkan, hal ini dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hak konsumen. Oleh karena itu, pelaku usaha harus memastikan bahwa deskripsi dan gambar produk yang disajikan mencerminkan produk yang sebenarnya dan memiliki mekanisme yang efektif untuk menangani keluhan serta memberikan solusi yang memadai kepada konsumen. Kedua, Tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen atas barang yang tidak sesuai dengan tampilan gambar mencakup kewajiban untuk memastikan kesesuaian antara produk yang dijual dan gambar yang ditampilkan. Pelaku usaha harus mematuhi Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang ketat dan melakukan kontrol kualitas untuk mencegah ketidaksesuaian produk. Ketika terjadi ketidaksesuaian, pelaku usaha harus menangani keluhan konsumen dengan serius, melakukan verifikasi atas masalah yang dilaporkan, dan memberikan ganti rugi atau solusi yang sesuai. Langkah-langkah ini penting untuk menjaga kepuasan. This research aims to analyze and understand legal protection for consumers for goods that do not match the image displayed, and to determine the form of responsibility of business actors towards consumers for goods that do not match the image display. The research method used is normative and empirical research with primary and secondary data sources. This research was conducted at Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) in Palopo City. The data collection techniques used were interviews and literature study. The research results show that first, legal protection for consumers for goods that do not match the image offered is an important aspect in safeguarding consumer rights and ensuring transparency in trade. Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, business actors are required to provide accurate and honest information about the products they offer. If the product a consumer receives does not match the image or description displayed, this is considered a violation of consumer rights. Therefore, business actors must ensure that the product descriptions and images presented reflect the actual product and have an effective mechanism for handling complaints and providing adequate solutions to consumers. Second, the responsibility of business actors towards consumers for goods that do not match the image display includes the obligation to ensure conformity between the product being sold and the image displayed. Business actors must comply with strict Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and carry out quality control to prevent product non-conformities. When discrepancies occur, business actors must handle consumer complaints seriously, verify the reported problems, and provide appropriate compensation or solutions. These steps are important to maintain satisfaction.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN MELALUI MEDIASI PADA BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI KOTA MAKASSAR Virgoria, A. Putri Andini Vira; Hamid, Abd Haris; Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i1.5651

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dan kendala penyelesaian sengketa konsumen melalui mediasi pada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen di Kota Makassar. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif-empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kemudian data dideskripsikan dengan tujuan menjelaskan berbagai masalah beserta penyelesaiannya yang berhubungan terhadap penelitian serta relevan dengan data yang didapatkan oleh peneliti di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Analisis Hukum terhadap Efektivitas Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen melalui Mediasi pada BPSK di Kota Makassar pertama belum terlaksana secara efektif dan kedua kendala internal seperti keterbatasan dukungan dana operasional, Minimnya Sumber Daya Manusia sebagai pelaksana pada BPSK dan tidak tersedianya fasilitas dukungan sarana perasana serta kendala eksternal seperti tidak kooper.atifnya para pihak yang bersengketa, dan tidak lengkapnya dokumen yang disertakan dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa yang diajukan. Menjadi kendala utama dalam penyelesaian kasus di BPSK Kota Makassar. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of resolving consumer disputes and obstacles to resolving consumer disputes through mediation at the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency in Makassar City. This type of research uses normative-empirical research with data collection techniques, namely literature study, interviews and documentation. The data obtained from the research results is then processed using qualitative analysis techniques and then the data is described with the aim of explaining various problems and their solutions that are related to the research and are relevant to the data obtained by researchers in the field. The results of this research indicate that the Legal Analysis of the Effectiveness of Consumer Dispute Resolution through Mediation at BPSK in Makassar City has not been implemented effectively firstly and secondly there are internal obstacles such as limited operational funding support, the lack of Human Resources as implementers at BPSK and the unavailability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. external obstacles such as non-cooperation of the parties to the dispute, and incomplete documents included in the proposed dispute resolution process. This is the main obstacle in resolving cases at BPSK Makassar City.
ANALISIS SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PEMERKOSAAN TERHADAP ANAK Fajrin, Firman Al; Hamid, Abd. Haris; Zubaidah, Siti
Clavia Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020): Clavia : Journal of Law, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v18i2.5923

Abstract

Uraian penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang penerapan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku tindak pemerkosaan anak serta untuk mengetahui pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman ditinjau dari peraturan perundang undangan serta Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat empiris dengan membahas analisis sanksi pidana bagi pelaku pemerkosaan. Adapun metode yang digunakan berupa pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan sampel data primer dan skunder. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa pemberatan sanksi bagi pelaku tindak pemerkosaan yang didasarkan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. This research description explains the application of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of child rape and to find out judges' considerations in imposing sentences in terms of statutory regulations and the Criminal Code (KUHP). This study uses an empirical approach by discussing the analysis of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of rape. The method used is in the form of data collection using primary and secondary data samples. The results obtained from this study are in the form of weighting sanctions for perpetrators of rape based on law number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR PELABUHAN MAKASSAR Hamzah, Hamzah; Renggong, Ruslan; Hamid, Abd. Haris
Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, Juni 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ijlf.v7i2.6094

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip restorative justice dalam penanganan tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Pelabuhan Makassar, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif-empiris, dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan berupa wawancara serta observasi langsung terhadap proses mediasi antara pelaku dan korban. Data yang dianalisis terdiri dari data primer, seperti hasil wawancara dengan aparat penegak hukum dan para pihak yang terlibat dalam kasus, serta data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen perkara, dan literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan restorative justice dalam perkara penipuan dan penggelapan merupakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa pidana yang menitikberatkan pada pemulihan hubungan sosial antara pelaku dan korban, bukan semata-mata pada penghukuman. Prinsip utama yang diterapkan adalah penyelesaian secara damai melalui dialog, musyawarah, dan kesepakatan bersama, yang dapat dituangkan dalam bentuk akta van dading sebagai bukti tertulis penyelesaian sengketa. Meski demikian, efektivitas penerapan pendekatan ini sangat bergantung pada sejumlah faktor, antara lain keterbukaan pelaku untuk bertanggung jawab, kesiapan korban atau keluarga untuk memaafkan, peran aktif aparat kepolisian dalam memfasilitasi mediasi, serta keterlibatan tokoh masyarakat dalam membangun kepercayaan antar pihak. Dengan demikian, pendekatan restorative justice dalam konteks penipuan dan penggelapan berpotensi menciptakan keadilan yang lebih humanis, namun memerlukan sinergi dari semua elemen yang terlibat. This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of restorative justice in handling criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement in the jurisdiction of the Makassar Harbor Police, and to identify the factors that influence its success. The approach used in this study is normative-empirical, with data collection through literature studies and field research in the form of interviews and direct observation of the mediation process between the perpetrator and the victim. The data analyzed consists of primary data, such as the results of interviews with law enforcement officers and the parties involved in the case, as well as secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, case documents, and relevant scientific literature. The results of the study indicate that the application of restorative justice in cases of fraud and embezzlement is an alternative resolution of criminal disputes that focuses on restoring social relations between the perpetrator and the victim, not solely on punishment. The main principle applied is a peaceful resolution through dialogue, deliberation, and mutual agreement, which can be stated in the form of a deed of van dading as written evidence of dispute resolution. However, the effectiveness of implementing this approach is highly dependent on a number of factors, including the perpetrator's openness to take responsibility, the victim's or family's readiness to forgive, the active role of the police in facilitating mediation, and the involvement of community leaders in building trust between parties. Thus, the restorative justice approach in the context of fraud and embezzlement has the potential to create more humane justice, but requires synergy from all elements involved.
Co-Authors A. A. Rajab Abd Rahman Abdul Karim Abdul Salam Siku Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai Adilane Sutriliawan S. Afriani, Afa Ade Afrizal, Afrzal Almaherani, Riski Almusawir, Almusawir Alwi Alwi Andi Abriana, Andi Andi Makkasau Andi Muhammad Arfah Pattenreng Andi Tira Andi Tira, Andi Andri Nofrianto Anrianto Luther Ramba Anti Nari Arifain, Muhammad Ashari Setiawan Asriadi Asriadi Asrudi, Asrudi Awaluddin Awaluddin Baso Madiong Basri Oner Basri, Muhammad Reskiawan Bello, Yoel Dwirandhi Heru Purnomo Erick Erick Erika Erika Fajrin, Firman Al Firdayanti, HSM Fitriani Fitriani Fulana, Feri Hamzah Hamzah Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Harliyanti, Harliyanti Ikrar AR, Muhammad Iksan Ariyanto Ilyas, Andi Muhammad Irsal Jaya, Benedict Juliati Juliati Juliati, Juliati Junardi, Anto Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah kamsilaniah, Kamsilaniah Karim, Rahmawati Laydida, Evelyn Meilinda Luthfiyah S, Rifqah M. Amil Shadiq M. Syahruddin H Madina Madina Marwan Mas Marwan Mas MARWAN MAS Masse, Syukri Muh Nur Parawansyah Muhammad Rusli Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Syarif Musran, Andi Mustafa, Andi Sinar Melati Mustawa, Mustawa Natsir, Anzhar Nur Faizah Abidin Nur Indah, Nur Nurlela Nurlela Nurwijayanti Octaviana, Putri Pamelleri, Andi Chakra Pattenreng, A. Muh. Arfah Pattenreng, Andi Muh. Arfah Pattenreng, Andi Muhammad Arfah Purnomo, Dwirandhi Heru Rahma Indah, Nur Rahmat Hidayat Rajadi Marannu Risman Risman Ruslan Renggong Ruslan Renggong Rusli, Salsabilla Alya Saleh, Abd. Rahman Samsul Bahri Santing, Waspada Setiawan, Eko Bayu Siti Nurbaiti Siti Zubaedah siti zubaedah Siti Zubaidah Siti Zubaidah Sunardi Purwanda Sutoyo, Ahmad Suwandari, Mufitha Tampandaja, Alce Marchelina Tamsanumajar, Erwin Umbara, I Tri Virgoria, A. Putri Andini Vira Wahyudin, Jalil Yulia A. Hasan Zulkifli Makkawaru