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Implementation of Community of Common Destiny Policy through One Belt One Road Strategy as China's Defense Effort Ida Susilowati; Mustika Cahyani; Syarifatunnisa Qothrunnada Salsabila
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i1.40288

Abstract

China is one of the countries that adheres to communist ideology just like the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The failure of the Soviet Union became a lesson for China to re-organise its national defence policies and strategies. This research aims to find out China's strategy for maintaining its country's sovereignty so that it does not experience political degradation like the Soviet Union through the Community of Common Destiny policy. This research applies qualitative research methods with literature study data analysis techniques. The Chinese foreign policy approach analyses China's strategy for maintaining its sovereignty. The results show that one of China's strategies to maintain its sovereignty is by implementing the Community of Common Destiny policy, which is manifested through the One Belt and One Road concept, which is a policy to carry out state development with other developing countries in the face of capitalist economic globalisation through defense lines on land and sea (maritime).
Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a Digital Strategy for National Defence in the Era of Global Politics Ida Susilowati; Kamilia Nadirah; Aanisah Aprilia Lasampa
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i6.40738

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important factor in crafting a country's defence strategy in the face of increasingly complex global political dynamics. This article reviews the country's efforts in applying AI in the context of defence strategy and digital politics. AI has helped countries analyse complex data, predict political changes and formulate more effective diplomacy strategies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now a state priority that is starting to be developed and continues to increase around the world, including as a defence effort in the military and non-military fields. This research is a type of qualitative research by applying descriptive analytical methods and literature study data analysis techniques. The findings of our research are that AI can analyse global political data from various sources. AI can be used to analyse public policy data and provide recommendations to political leaders about steps that might be taken. One of the implementations of AI in global politics is in facilitating collaboration between countries in facing global challenges by answering complex problems such as climate change, cyber security and cooperation between countries.
Indonesia's Strategy in Maritime Defense Diplomacy to the State FPDA members (Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, and United Kingdom) Ida Susilowati; Savira Maulida; Najla Aulia Hartadi
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i5.41088

Abstract

Indonesia has long established cooperative and diplomatic relations with the five FPDA member countries. However, this relationship still arouses a sense of mistrust from all parties with the emergence of issues and tensions in diplomatic relations. The presence and establishment of FPDA itself is also one of the reasons to "balance Indonesia". This is a gap for better cooperation between Indonesia and FPDA member countries. The problem in this study is how the pattern of maritime defense diplomacy cooperation and Indonesia's interests towards FPDA member countries using the theory of maritime defense diplomacy as well as the concept of maritime security and national interests. This research uses qualitative methods in a descriptive-analytical manner. The results of the research that the role of multilateral cooperation in Indonesia's maritime defense diplomacy has been actively prioritized by building a sense of trust (CBM), by implementing 5 patterns of defense diplomacy to FPDA countries, Indonesia's interests in FPDA countries, namely: building FPDA trust in Indonesia, increasing cooperation in the maritime sector, reducing the issue of Papuan separatism, and maintaining ASEAN centrality. 
Iran's Retaliation to Israeli Attack on Iranian Embassy: Wilayat Al-Faqih's Perspective Ida Susilowati; Sofi Mubarok; Siti Nurjannah
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jisiera Volume 9, April, 2026
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20018104

Abstract

On April 1, 2024, Israel launched an airstrike on the Iranian Embassy in Damascus that killed two senior Quds Force generals and seven members of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The attack triggered a retaliation from Iran on April 13, 2024. This study aims to analyze Iran's retaliation policy against Israeli attacks from the perspective of Wilayat al-Faqih as the basis of the government system in Iran. The descriptive analytical method based on qualitative research is applied in analyzing Iran's retaliation policy, which uses a literature study technique in data collection. The results of the study show the implications of the Wilayat al-Faqih system in Iran's retaliation policy, which are shown in several points of analysis, namely: Iran's retaliation policy is the policy of the Supreme Leader and President of Iran; Iran's retaliation policy is a form of 'True Promise Operation' which is based on the Wilayat al-Faqih system as a determinant of the direction of Iran's foreign policy; and The existence of socio-political support from countries, such as: Russia, China, North Korea along with several international organizations, such as: Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the European Union which also strengthen the direction of Iran's foreign policy in the context of state defence based on the Wilayatul Faqih system. This study provides insight into how ideology can influence a country's policy in the dynamics of international conflict.
Co-Authors Aanisah Aprilia Lasampa Abda Abda Adha Amir Ariefudien Adhitya Sandy Wicaksono Afifa Nurhaliza Afni Regita Cahyani Muis Alde Mulia Putra Anisa Nuryanti Affandi Annisa Diva Sekartaji Ardiyanti, Dwi Ariefudien, Adha Amir Aulia Nurul Latifah Aulia, Shiva Faizah Aurelia Putri Noveri Azzam El Zahidin Azzam El Zahidin Bagas Husnul Hidayat Balqis, Nurliya Bambang Setyo Utomo Cahyani, Mustika Calya Maharani Putri Yuzerman Candra, Rudi Choliq, Muthmainnah Cut Jihan Raihana Desinta Nur Amanah Devi Aghita Arifani Dhianada Salsabila Lugo Diah Rukmini Diah Rukmini Diba, Intan Farah Dini Septyana Rahayu Diska Fatima Virgiyanti Dwi Ardiyanti Eka Indah Nuraini Elfarah Reggina Azzahra Elsa Iqlima Az-Zahra Fadhlan Hakiem Fadhlan Nur Hakiem Fatiha Firdaus Fazriyah, Laila Choirul Fiani Nurmalasari Harahap, Ali Musa Hartadi, Najla Aulia Hesti Rokhaniyah, Hesti Hidatyat, Regga Fajar Hidayat, Regga Fajar Huzaeny, Roziqk Heally Illahi, Betari Titah Iqbal Maulana Alfiansyah Istiqomah Istiqomah Kamilia Nadirah Kamilia Nadirah Khairul Munzilin Khalifah, Nanda Putri Kusniawati Kusniawati Kusniawati, Kusniawati Lasampa, Aanisah Aprilia Latifah, Aulia Nurul Maulida, Savira Moh. Rofiq Mohammad Latief Mohammad Muslih Muh Zulfadillah Alvarezel Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Sholeh Muhammad Sholeh MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Mustika Cahyani Mustika Cahyani Muthmainnah Choliq Nabeel, Thoriq Nabila Yasmin Namira Nadirah, Kamilia Najla Aulia Hartadi Nanda Putri Khalifah Nasywa Tsabita Amelia Nasywa Tsabita Amelia Nisa, Aulia Tiara Novi Rizka Amalia Nur Rizqita, Sheilavia Nurhana Marantika Rafif Ibnu Widyadana Ratna Alfina Nurcahyani Regga Fajar Hidayat Regga Fajar Hidayat Rifdah Syifa Rabbani Rifdah Syifa Rabbani Rofiq, Moh Rooiqoh, Qotrunnada Fajr Rudi Chandra Rukmini, Diah S.Thoriq Musthofa Ahmad Sadiah, Nisa Salsabila, Syarifatunnisa Qothrunnada Savira Maulida Savira Maulida Savira Maulida Sepana Virqiyan Sepana Virqiyan Shiva Faizah Aulia Siti Nurjannah Siti Nurjannah Sofi Mubarok Suniyyah Puspita Sari Syahril Ady Fahlanda Siregar Syarifatunnisa Qothrunnada Salsabila Thoriq Faturrahman Thoriq Nabeel Trisnani, Asif Wicaksono, Adhitya Sandy Yan Kahnovich Yulia Rimapradesi Yunus, Nur Rohim Zaenal, Zakliyyah Widad Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah