Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Turkish Olive Branch Operation’s Effect on Syria’s National Security Stability in 2018 Ida Susilowati; Mohammad Latief; Zaenal, Zakliyyah Widad; Savira Maulida
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jisiera Volume 7, April, 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11073676

Abstract

On January 20, 2018, Turkey officially announced the launch of a military operation called Olive Branch Operation in the town of Afrin, northwestern Syria, within two months to sweep Afrin from Partiya Yekitiya Democrat (PYD) and Yekineyen Parastina Gel (YPG) forces. However, the operation has affected Syiria’s national security stability based on the direct territorial line between the two sovereignties. This paper explains how the Olive Branch Operation influenced Syria's national security stability throughout 2018 using the concept of national security by Barry Buzan. The qualitative research method, analytical descriptive writing techniques, was used in this paper. This research concluded that the Turkish Olive Branch Operation hurt the stability of Syria's national security in 2018. It is based on several military, political, economic, social, and environmental indicators that occurred from this military operation toward the stability of Syria’s national security.
Potensi Kerjasama Ekonomi dan Keamanan India–Afghanistan Paska Kemenangan Taliban Tahun 2021 Susilowati, Ida; Fauzi, Muhammad; Hidayat, Regga Fajar; Nabeel, Thoriq
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) JISI: Vol. 2, No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP),UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v2i2.24956

Abstract

Abstract. The internal conflict between the Afghan government and the Taliban has been going on for a long time, and in mid-August 2021 the Taliban succeeded in taking over the Afghan government in Kabul. Various countries began to respond to the event, especially countries that have established diplomatic, economic and military cooperation with Afghanistan, including India. This article aims to analyze the potential for bilateral cooperation in the economic and security fields between India and Afghanistan, especially after the Taliban's success in occupying Kabul and announcing the Afghan government under the Taliban. Qualitative research with descriptive analytical methods is applied in this research, based on data sources obtained through literature study techniques. This research shows that India has the potential to take a policy to continue to cooperate with Afghanistan in the economic and security fields. This due to India's national interest in Afghanistan such as controlling Afghanistan's mineral resources and realizing India as a regional power in the South Asian region. Keywords: National Interest, Bilateral Cooperation, India, Afghanistan, Taliban. Abstrak. Konflik internal antara pemerintah Afganistan dan Taliban telah berlangsung sejak lama, dan di pertengahan bulan Agustus 2021 Taliban berhasil mengambil alih pemerintahan Afghanistan di Kabul. Berbagai negara mulai merespon peristiwa tersebut, terutama negara-negara yang menjalin kerjasama diplomatik, ekonomi dan militer dengan Afghanistan tidak terkecuali India. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi kerjasama bilateral di bidang ekonomi dan keamanan antara India dengan Afganistan, terutama paska keberhasilan Taliban menduduki Kabul dan mengumumkan pemerintahan Afghanistan dibawah Taliban. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, berdasarkan sumber-sumber data yang diperoleh melalui teknik studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa India berpotensi mengambil kebijakan untuk tetap bekerjasama dengan Afghanistan di bidang ekonomi dan keamanan. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari kepentingan nasional India terhadap Afghanistan seperti menguasai sumber daya mineral Afganistan dan mewujudkan India sebagai regional power di kawasan Asia Selatan.Kata Kunci: Kepentingan Nasional, Kerjasama Bilateral, India, Afghanistan, Taliban.
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Spiritual di Lingkungan Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Menghadapi Dampak Buruk Konten Tik Tok Terhadap Anak Nadirah, Kamilia; Cahyani, Mustika; Susilowati, Ida; Rukmini, Diah
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i5.34768

Abstract

Aplikasi Tik-Tok merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang sangat didambakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya anak-anak, dikarenakan banyak konten yang ditampilkan di nilai menarik. Namun disisi lain, pada aplikasi tersebut terdapat beberapa konten negatif yang berdampak kurang baik bagi anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan dari dampak buruk dari konten Tik-Tok melalui pendidikan spritual khususnya melalui shirah nabawiyah yang mengedepankan peran keluarga khususnya orang tua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu cara untuk menjauhkan anak dari dampak negatif dari konten Tik-Tok adalah dengan membiasakan anak untuk mendengarkan kisah-kisah para nabi ataupun para sahabat yang diceritakan oleh keluarga khususnya orang tua ketika hendak tidur. Adapun saran terhadap hasil penelitian ini adalah pentingnya peran pemerintah atau pihak terkait untuk membatasi konten-konten negatif yang masuk kedalam aplikasi Tik-Tok. Salah satu urgensi penelitian ini adalah sebagai tawaran solusi bagi orang tua didalam mendidik anak berlandaskan ajaran islam.
Analysis of the Fight between Islamism and Secularism in the Turkish Elections: Two Dominant Conflicting Forces Susilowati, Ida; Aulia, Shiva Faizah; Latifah, Aulia Nurul
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.34789

Abstract

Turkey is the first Islamic country to officially adopt the principle of secularism, a significant change pioneered by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The radical implementation of secularism separated religion from state affairs, triggering complex political and social dynamics between Pro-Islam and Pro-Secular groups. In recent decades, particularly under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkey has witnessed a resurgence of Islamic values in politics and public life. Erdogan has succeeded in winning the hearts of the majority of the people through a narrative of Islamic-based national identity, economic development, and a populist approach, which has gradually shifted the dominance of secularism. This study aims to analyse the increasingly intense ideological struggle between Islamism and Secularism and to map contemporary political developments in Turkey. The method used is library research, involving the examination of various relevant academic and media sources. The results of this study offer a deeper understanding of the political and ideological dynamics in Turkey, as well as the impact of the conflict on domestic policies, Turkey's regional position, and the international community's response. Furthermore, this study also reveals how political contestation, mainly through elections, influences the national identity and social order of Turkish society today.Keywords: Secularism; Islamism; Turkish Election; Islamic Revival
Constitutive Interests in CNN Media Framing and Instagram's Shadow Banning Related to Israel's Aggression against Palestine 2023-2024 Rahayu, Dini Septyana; Susilowati, Ida; Huzaeny, Roziqk Heally
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.43861

Abstract

This study aims to explain CNN's media framing and Instagram's shadow-banning censorship policy related to Israel's aggression against Palestine since October 2023 as an action that contains a constitutive construction of interests. Through CNN's media coverage, the situation between Palestine and Israel is not described as an aggression, occupation, or genocide but as a conflict that occurred due to Hamas's attack on Israel. CNN even only uses diction that places Israel as the party being attacked and limits exposure to the loss of life in Palestine caused by Israel's aggression. The international community sympathises and provides their views regarding the developing situation but is hampered by Instagram's censorship policy through shadow banning. By using an interpretive approach to observe CNN's reporting and Instagram's shadow banning, the results of this study show that both contain US-Israeli constitutive interests in manipulating and controlling international perceptions. This refers to the interest in constructing intersubjective understandings related to Israel's positive image, which simultaneously eliminates Palestine's existence as a nation-state.Keywords: CNN; Instagram; Israel; Knowledge Constitutive Interests; Media Framing; Palestina; Shadow Banning
تأثير تدخل دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة في الازمة الانسانية في النزاع المسلح غير الدولي في السودان خلال عامي 2023–2024 (The Impact of The United Arab Emirates' Intervention in the Humanitarian Crisis in the Non-International Armed Conflict in Sudan During 2023-2024) Sinaga, Raihani Hafidzah; Susilowati, Ida
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.46016

Abstract

In 2023-2024, the conflict in Sudan heated up again due to tensions between the military and the Rapid Support Force paramilitary after the overthrow of President Omar Hassan Al-Bashir. This situation was exacerbated by the escalation of the conflict due to the intervention of the United Arab Emirates. This study aims to analyse the impact of the United Arab Emirates' intervention on the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive analytical method and a humanitarian intervention approach from a realist perspective as the main approach. This study uses data analysis techniques, including data collection, reduction, processing, presentation, and conclusions. Data were taken from secondary sources such as academic journals, scientific articles, books, international documents, relevant news reports, and actors affected by the conflict. The results of this study indicate that the escalation of the conflict in Sudan due to the intervention of the United Arab Emirates has an impact on the Humanitarian Crisis. Several aspects show the effects of the United Arab Emirates intervention: first, the individual crisis as seen from the large number of fatalities due to the conflict and the group crisis in the form of ethnic massacres, structural marginalisation and systematic violence against a community. Second, the economic crisis is seen in the weakening of the currency, declining investment and decreasing availability of food supplies, which worsen the social conditions and lives of civilians in Sudan. Third, the food crisis is getting worse due to the hampered distribution of food, resources, and rising food prices. Fourth, the health crisis. This situation is worsened by the many injuries from war victims, lack of access to health services, and increasing diseases that spread amidst the chaos of the conflict. Fifth, the refugee crisis. The prolonged state of conflict in Sudan has forced thousands of Sudanese to flee both domestically and to neighbouring countries. Thus, the UAE's intervention in Sudan not only prolongs the conflict but also has an impact on the humanitarian crisis. This study provides insight into how intervention in a country in conflict can worsen the humanitarian crisis, leading to regional and global instability.Keywords: Intervention; Humanitarian Crisis; Conflict; Sudan; United Arab Emirates 
The Impact of Territorial Conflict in the Himalayas on India-China Bilateral Relations in 2020-2023 Khalifah, Nanda Putri; Susilowati, Ida
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Spring Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v11i1.46030

Abstract

In 2020, tensions escalated again between India and China in the disputed Central Sector area, especially in the Galwan Valley, Ladakh. This incident became one of the deadliest clashes in the history of the border conflict between the two countries, as it resulted in casualties on both sides. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of territorial conflict in the Himalayan Mountains region and its impact on bilateral relations between India and China. This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive method with a case study approach. Data analysis techniques include collection, reduction, processing, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data used comes from academic journals, scientific articles, books, international documents, and related news reports. The results of the study show that the border conflict in the Himalayas has had a significant impact on the military, economic, international order, and ideology of India and China. In the military field, tensions between the two countries have increased, marked by the construction of defense infrastructure, an increase in the number of troops in the border area, and frequent incidents of clashes between the Indian and Chinese militaries. From the economic sector, this tension has caused the dynamics of bilateral trade and investment cooperation. In the international order, this conflict strengthens the dynamics of Asian geopolitics, with India strengthening cooperation through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) to balance China, while China strengthens its position through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). In the ideological field, this conflict encourages nationalist sentiments in both countries, which have an impact on their respective foreign policies and complicate the negotiation process to resolve border disputes. Thus, this study confirms that territorial conflicts in the Himalayas not only have implications for border security, but also affect bilateral relations more broadly, both in the fields of politics, economics, and global strategy. This study provides insight into how territorial conflicts between two neighboring countries can affect the dynamics of bilateral relations between the two which can disrupt regional stability.Keywords: Geopolitics; Territorial Conflict; Himalayas; China; India
The German Government’s Effort to Stabilize Human Security Due to The Refugee Crisis from Syria 2017-2020 Balqis, Nurliya; Susilowati, Ida; Chandra, Rudi
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v11i2.46150

Abstract

In 2011, the armed conflict in Syria triggered a massive wave of refugees to various countries, especially in Europe. Germany became one of the main destinations for refugees due to its open policy towards asylum seekers. However, the economic crisis that hit Europe in 2013 caused major challenges in accepting and managing refugees. This research aims to analyse the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis on refugee policy and security stability in Germany. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach and human security theory as the main foundation. Data analysis techniques include collecting, reducing, processing, presenting, and drawing conclusions based on secondary sources such as academic journals, scientific articles, international organisation reports, and German government policy documents. The research shows that the surge of Syrian refugees has had a significant impact on various aspects of Germany, especially in the security, economic, and social fields. To address the problem, the German government implemented various policies, including the establishment of state agencies such as BAMF, BKA, and BFV that are responsible for refugee administration, security, and prevention of radicalisation. In addition, cooperation with social organisations such as Caritas Germany and coordination with UNHCR are also carried out to ensure the welfare of refugees and maintain the stability of the country. Thus, the Syrian refugee crisis not only affects Germany domestically, but also influences European refugee policy more broadly. This research provides insight into how refugee surges due to armed conflict can affect the political, economic, and social stability of a receiving country.Keywords: Refugee Crisis, Human Security, Migration Policy, Germany, Syria
Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission Efforts in Handling Humanitarian Conflict in Mali 2020-2023 Susilowati, Ida; Sadiah, Nisa
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v11i2.46152

Abstract

In 2020-2023, humanitarian conflict in Mali increased du to the coup, which impacts on so that Mali's sovereignty. This research aims to analyze MINUSMA's efforts in dealing with humanitarian conflicts in Mali in 2020-2023. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis method and international organization approach and Responsibility To Protect (R2P) liberalism perspective as the main approach. The data is taken from library research consisting of journals, books, news from official sources, documents, and international reports. The results of the research show MINUSMA's efforts in dealing with humanitarian conflicts in Mali through; infrastructure, security, health, politics and social. The concept of R2P consists of 3 pillars, namely; State responsibility, explains how the Malian government have failed to resolved the humanitarian conflict in Mali. MINUSMA as an international response updates the mandate of the resolution to ensure its effectiveness according to what happens on the ground. MINUSMA as a peace mission compresed by the United Nations served as a response to the international policy that has made several efforts to resolve humanitarian conflicts in Mali, among others: The MINUSMA providing patrol training to the military, implementing the PoC mandate and providing special protection to women and children. MINUSMA contributed to the long-term project of strengthening the airport, building QIPs projects, construction and rehabilitation in Mopti and government offices and public facilities in Segou. While a health policy by sending medical equipment, building laboratories and increasing understanding of health for the Malian people. MINUSMA organized conference activities and educational discussion for people with disabilities as well as restoring constitutional order and facilitating dialogue between transitional governments. This research describe efforts of MINUSMA as a UN peace mission to resolve humanitarian conflict in Mali.
Pakistan's Nuclear Proliferation as a Form of Military Defense Against India Illahi, Betari Titah; Susilowati, Ida
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): Autum Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v11i3.46165

Abstract

Proliferasi nuklir menjadi salah satu isu sentral dalam hubungan internasional, terutama dalam konteks persaingan kekuatan militer antara negara-negara yang bersengketa Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertahanan militer Pakistan terhadap India melalui proliferasi nuklir. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah isu proliferasi nuklir yang berkembang sebagai akibat dari kemajuan teknologi dan konflik antar negara, khususnya antara Pakistan dan India. Pakistan, dengan segala keterbatasannya, berupaya melindungi diri dari potensi ancaman militer India dengan mengembangkan kemampuan nuklirnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana proliferasi nuklir menjadi bentuk pertahanan diri bagi Pakistan, mengingat kapabilitas militer India yang lebih maju. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan merujuk pada penelitian terdahulu dan perjanjian internasional seperti NPT dan peran IAEA serta kebijakan konstitusi Pakistan pada tahun 1973. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori realisme defensif dan konsep self-deterrence, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakan nuklir Pakistan berkembang sebagai respons terhadap ancaman dari India, yang lebih dulu mengembangkan senjata nuklirnya. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam kajian keamanan internasional, khususnya dalam memahami bagaimana negara-negara yang berkonflik menggunakan strategi deterrence dalam menjaga stabilitas regional. Meskipun proliferasi nuklir dapat meningkatkan ketegangan geopolitik, temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan senjata nuklir juga berfungsi sebagai alat negosiasi dan pencegahan perang terbuka di kawasan yang rentan terhadap konflik berkepanjangan. Dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan Pakistan untuk memiliki dan mengembangkan teknologi nuklir bukan hanya sebagai bentuk peningkatan kekuatan militer, tetapi juga sebagai strategi untuk menciptakan balance of power di Asia Selatan. Dengan menjalin kerja sama dengan negara seperti China dan menerima bantuan teknologi militer, Pakistan memastikan bahwa pertahanannya tetap kongkrit terhadap India. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai dinamika proliferasi nuklir antara Pakistan dan India, serta implikasinya terhadap stabilitas regional. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi kajian akademik selanjutnya mengenai studi proliferasi nuklir dan hubungan internasional.Kata kunci: Pakistan, India, Proliferasi Nuklir, Keamanan Nasional. Realisme defensive, self-deterrence.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Adha Amir Ariefudien Adhitya Sandy Wicaksono Afifa Nurhaliza Afni Regita Cahyani Muis Ahmad, S. Thoriq Musthofa Anisa Nuryanti Affandi Annisa Diva Sekartaji Ardiyanti, Dwi Ariefudien, Adha Amir Arifani, Devi Aghita Aulia, Shiva Faizah Aurelia Putri Noveri Azzam El Zahidin Azzam El Zahidin Bagas Husnul Hidayat Balqis, Nurliya Bambang Setyo Utomo Cahyani, Mustika Candra, Rudi Choliq, Muthmainnah Cut Jihan Raihana Dhianada Salsabila Lugo Diah Rukmini Diba, Intan Farah Dini Septyana Rahayu Diska Fatima Virgiyanti Eka Indah Nuraini Elfarah Reggina Azzahra Elsa Iqlima Az-Zahra Fadhlan Hakiem Fadhlan Nur Hakiem Fatiha Firdaus Fazriyah, Laila Choirul Fiani Nurmalasari Harahap, Ali Musa Hartadi, Najla Aulia Hesti Rokhaniyah, Hesti Hidatyat, Regga Fajar Hidayat, Regga Fajar Huzaeny, Roziqk Heally Illahi, Betari Titah Iqbal Maulana Alfiansyah Istiqomah Istiqomah Kamilia Nadirah Khairul Munzilin Khalifah, Nanda Putri Kusniawati Kusniawati Kusniawati, Kusniawati Lasampa, Aanisah Aprilia Latifah, Aulia Nurul Maulida, Savira Moh. Rofiq Mohammad Latief Mohammad Muslih Muh Zulfadillah Alvarezel Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fauzi MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Muhammad Sholeh Muhammad Sholeh Mustika Cahyani Muthmainnah Choliq Nabeel, Thoriq Nabila Yasmin Namira Nadirah, Kamilia Nanda Putri Khalifah Nasywa Tsabita Amelia Nasywa Tsabita Amelia Nisa, Aulia Tiara Novi Rizka Amalia Nur Rizqita, Sheilavia Nurhana Marantika Putra, Alde Mulia Rafif Ibnu Widyadana Ratna Alfina Nurcahyani Regga Fajar Hidayat Regga Fajar Hidayat Rifdah Syifa Rabbani Rifdah Syifa Rabbani Rofiq, Moh Rooiqoh, Qotrunnada Fajr Rudi Chandra Rukmini, Diah S.Thoriq Musthofa Ahmad S.Thoriq Musthofa Ahmad Sadiah, Nisa Salsabila, Syarifatunnisa Qothrunnada Savira Maulida Savira Maulida Sepana Virqiyan Sepana Virqiyan Sinaga, Raihani Hafidzah Siti Nurjannah Sofi Mubarok Suniyyah Puspita Sari Syahril Ady Fahlanda Siregar Thoriq Faturrahman Thoriq Nabeel Trisnani, Asif Wicaksono, Adhitya Sandy Yan Kahnovich Yulia Rimapradesi Yunus, Nur Rohim Yuzerman, Calya Maharani Putri Zaenal, Zakliyyah Widad Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah