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All Journal Intelektualita Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Justitia et Pax Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT AkMen JURNAL ILMIAH Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Janaru Saja : Jurnal Program Studi Sastra Jepang Jurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyaraka Fuse-teknik Elektro Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal Of Artificial Intelligence And Software Engineering JATIKOM: Jurnal Aplikasi dan Teori Ilmu Komputer Al-Karim: International Journal of Quranic and Islamic Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Journal of International and Local Studies Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Ngabekti: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Bridge: Jurnal Publikasi Sistem Informasi dan Telekomunikasi International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Al-Tarqiyah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Muhammad Fadhil
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ANALISIS KESALAHAN MEMBACA HAMZAH WASHAL DAN QATHA’ PADA MATA KULIAH QIROAH MAHASISWA SEMESTER 3 JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF KASIM RIAU Aidillazi; Rifqi Muhammad; Akmal Athoriqi; Rahmat; Muhammad Fadhil
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.52835

Abstract

Reading skill (maharah qira'ah) is a crucial foundation for understanding Arabic texts. This study aims to identify and describe the errors in pronouncing hamzah washal and hamzah qatha’ in the Qira’ah course among the 2024 cohort students of the Arabic Education Department (PBA) at UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic design was employed. The subjects consisted of 50 students proportionally selected from five classes who had completed Qira'ah I and II courses. Data collection methods included an Arabic text reading test, documentation of 50 voice recordings, and an online questionnaire via Google Form. The results revealed a total of 340 pronunciation errors, showing a significant imbalance between the two types of hamzah. Errors in pronouncing hamzah washal heavily dominated with 337 errors (99.11%) committed by all respondents (100%). The primary form of error was pronouncing hamzah washal with a vowel in the middle of a sentence (itsbat hamzah washal fi wasthi al-kalam) instead of eliding it, particularly in masdar (verbal noun) forms such as isti’dad and inshibat. Conversely, hamzah qatha’ errors were minimal, with only 3 errors (0.88%) committed by 2 students, in the form of omitting the hamzah sound (hadzf hamzah) in fi'il amr (imperative verbs) when preceded by the particle fa. This study concludes that students face significant difficulties in applying hamzah washal pronunciation rules compared to hamzah qatha’. It recommends evaluating teaching approaches, increasing intensive practice of sharaf and imla' rules, and implementing more applicable learning methods by lecturers.
Co-Authors Abdullah Firdaus Addien Hidayat Afiat Berbudi Afriva Khaidir Ahmad Syukri Aidillazi Akmal Athoriqi Andi Shufiyah Qulub Andriani, Rina Annisatul Ahyar Batubara Arib Rusli Arif Murti Rozamuri Arinil Haq Baehaqi Basri Cut Zakia Rizki Deasy Irawati Detri Mayang Sari Djailani AR Eddy Prasetyo Nugroho Efrianto Eka Kirana Putri Eko Zulfikar Emyrazel Fahdizar Fatimah Amirah Fera Damayanti Fifi Rilasti Fitri Purwaningtias Fitria Rahmi Gianita Yulia Lestari Gusmaneli HALIMATUSSA'DIYAH Harmonedi Hukma Shabiyya I Putu Axl Akbar Kurniawan Ibrahim Qamarius Ibrahim Zein Abdillah Ida Ayu Ngurah Trisna Noviani Ananda Putri Iik Muhamad Malik Matin Inas Affazul Muna Irma Suryani izatul mu'awwanah Khansa Raihani Lusyani M. Hulkin M. Sidik M. Syahran Jailani Marbawi, Marbawi Mariska Nuriana Maulana Ishaq Mira Hasti Hasmira Mislaini Mobit Mobit Mohamad Fadel Syahputra Muh Haerdiansyah Syahnur Muh. Asharif Suleman Muhammad Farhan Mufti Muhammad Kurniawan Muhammad Rafli Akbar Muhammad Ramadhan Munawir Nasir Murniati Ar Muslim Muslim Nauma Sari Simangunsong Neissya Nastiti Pebi Alisiyah Pebrianti Pratama, Rian Sapta Putra, Muhammad Reffarm Dwi Qamara Zahra Fadilah Qonytha Maulyda Rahmat Raissa, Safira Rayhan Surya Ramadhan Rezky Ratnasari Taufan Rido Noviansyah Rifqi Muhammad Rudy Fachruddin Rully Hidayatullah Sarudin, Sarudin Shabrina Nur Imanina Si Yusuf Al Hafiz Sifa Nurpadillah Simangunsong, Nauma Sari Siti Aria Sri Umijati Syahril Ramdhan Syandria Mayangsari Syarfina Umiastuti, Pirlina Vivi Marshandha Amelia Sagita Wibisono, Yudi Widya Ningrum Yeffi Yeffi Masnarivan Yogia Prihartini Zulfi Idayanti ⁠Muh. Asharif Suleman