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Journal : JUSTISI

Comparison of the Principle of Meaningful Participation in the Process of Law Formation in Indonesia, Switzerland, and Sweden Saragih, Geofani Milthree; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Ishwara , Ade Sathya Sanathana; Nugroho, Aziz Widhi; Ivory, Jared
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i3.4346

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of applying the principle of meaningful participation in lawmaking in Indonesia, Switzerland, and Sweden The method used is normative juridical with a case study and comparative law approach. Data collection was conducted through a literature review of regulations, official documents, and related literature, which was then analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-comparative framework. The novelty of this research lies in its functional comparative approach, which not only compares legal frameworks but also the practical implementation of the principle of participation in the legislative processes of each country. This study highlights the gap between formal regulations and substantive practices in Indonesia, and identifies best practices from Swiss referendum democracy and Swedish public consultation mechanisms. The results show that Indonesia still faces challenges in ensuring substantive public participation, which tends to be formal and limited without influencing the substance of regulations. In contrast, Switzerland implements direct democracy through referendums, and Sweden has developed transparent and structured public consultation mechanisms. However, the future prospects in Indonesia are quite positive, with increasing demands for transparency, technological advances, and the role of civil society opening up opportunities to develop more inclusive and effective public participation in law-making. In conclusion, although Indonesia is still limited in ensuring substantial public participation, the opportunities to improve participation mechanisms through transparency and technology are quite promising, leading to a more inclusive and influential system in law formation.
Co-Authors Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara Afrijon, Emi Amelia, Risky Anang Hendri Prayogo Andi Hakim Lubis Arifa, Atika Putri Ariska Cesar Divian Candra Kusuma Aritonang, William Suryadi Ganda Tuah Berson, Hendri Dessy Artina Dewi, Elya Kusuma DM, Mohd. Yusuf Dwi Budi Santoso Edy Setyawan Eka N.A.M Sihombing, Eka N.A.M Erdianto Effendi Fadhli, M. Fahrizal S.Siagian Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauzan Ghafur Firman Firman Firouzfar, Saied Gaol, Selamat Lumban Ginting, Nabila Marsiadetama Gurning, Rijen Handoko, Tito Hasgar A.S., A. Muhammad Hidayat, Fadler Hidayat, Freddy Hilman, Anton Indana Zulfah Ishwara , Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara, Ade Sathya Sanathana Ismandianto Ivory, Jared Junesti, Nadia L., Rainly Ledy Diana M.O.Saut Hamonangan Turnip Mexsasai Indra Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohd. Yusuf DM Mulyono, Joko Dwi Mustika, Dodi Muthia, Arini Azka Nasution, Junisyah Nasution, Mirza NIM. A1011141008, YULIANA Nugroho, Aziz Widhi Pangaribuan, Roland Latarsa Pasaribu, Davin Hansel Putra Utama, Andi Wahyu Putra, Ari Armanda Putra, Rengga Kusuma Razak, Askari Rita Anggraini Rivera, Kevin M. Salahuddin Salahuddin Sanathana Ishwara, Ade Sathya Setiawan, Feri Sikumbang, Yudhia Perdana Silaban, Helen Mutiara Sitompul, Hasran Irawadi Suaka, Mardhatillah Sugianto Sugianto Suherman, Jajang Sukrizal, Sukrizal Sulastri Sulastri Supriyadi A Arief Tanto Lailam Tarmudi Tarmudi, Tarmudi Tiraputri, Adi Wardioso, Abdau Warianti, Khairunisak Wasiska, Asti Widagdo, Gatot Subroto Wirawan L., R. Dicky Yati Sharfina Desiandri Yusuf DM, Mohd. Zean Via Aulia Hakim ZULFAH, INDANA