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Journal : JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching

Amelioration in Indonesian Classics: A Corpus Analysis of Concrete Nouns in Indonesian Literary Works Lubis, Nurhabibah; Ermanto, Ermanto
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i1.13399

Abstract

This research analyzes the phenomenon of amelioration on concrete nouns in the novels Layar Terkembang by Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana and Sitti Nurbaya by Marah Roesli. Amelioration is the process of changing the meaning of a word that leads to a more positive connotation. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of amelioration, the positive connotations formed, and how these changes in meaning reflect the social and cultural context of colonial Indonesia. The research method used is corpus linguistics with documentation techniques through the KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara) application to identify frequency patterns and word collocation in literary texts. The results showed that there were 57 words undergoing amelioration that reflected changes in social views, culture, and religious values. For example, the word "khalikulalam" in Sitti Nurbaya's novel has undergone improvements, a shift in meaning that increases its value and respect; The word "virgin" in the novel Layar Terkembang carries a more subtle and respectful connotation, describing a young woman who is seen not only by her status but also associated with beauty, purity. The words not only have basic meanings, but also additional connotations that symbolize respect, sanctity, spiritual power, and cultural pride. The amelioration of these concrete nouns shows the changes in colonial society's perspective towards social roles and cultural values in daily life. The findings support the theory that amelioration is closely related to broader social dynamics, where words with high moral and cultural values tend to experience an increase in meaning. This research is expected to contribute to the study of Indonesian linguistics and semantic education, as well as add to the understanding of the interaction between language and social values in society.
Amelioration in Indonesian Classics: A Corpus Analysis of Concrete Nouns in Indonesian Literary Works Lubis, Nurhabibah; Ermanto, Ermanto
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i1.13399

Abstract

This research analyzes the phenomenon of amelioration on concrete nouns in the novels Layar Terkembang by Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana and Sitti Nurbaya by Marah Roesli. Amelioration is the process of changing the meaning of a word that leads to a more positive connotation. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of amelioration, the positive connotations formed, and how these changes in meaning reflect the social and cultural context of colonial Indonesia. The research method used is corpus linguistics with documentation techniques through the KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara) application to identify frequency patterns and word collocation in literary texts. The results showed that there were 57 words undergoing amelioration that reflected changes in social views, culture, and religious values. For example, the word "khalikulalam" in Sitti Nurbaya's novel has undergone improvements, a shift in meaning that increases its value and respect; The word "virgin" in the novel Layar Terkembang carries a more subtle and respectful connotation, describing a young woman who is seen not only by her status but also associated with beauty, purity. The words not only have basic meanings, but also additional connotations that symbolize respect, sanctity, spiritual power, and cultural pride. The amelioration of these concrete nouns shows the changes in colonial society's perspective towards social roles and cultural values in daily life. The findings support the theory that amelioration is closely related to broader social dynamics, where words with high moral and cultural values tend to experience an increase in meaning. This research is expected to contribute to the study of Indonesian linguistics and semantic education, as well as add to the understanding of the interaction between language and social values in society.
Analyzing Higher and Lower Order Thinking Skills in the “English for Nusantara” Grade VIII Textbook Reading Comprehension Exercises Puspitaloka, Nina; Ermanto, Ermanto; Zainil, Yetti
JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v14i1.17507

Abstract

Textbooks serve an important impact in molding students' learning outcomes, especially in terms of reading comprehension and cognitive skills. Recent research on Indonesian EFL textbooks, however, indicates that comprehension tasks are frequently dominated by lower level thinking skills (LOTS), with few possibilities for higher order thinking skills (HOTS). The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which LOTS and HOTS are reflected in the reading comprehension activities of the English for Nusantara textbook. A qualitative content analysis approach was used to assess 64 reading comprehension questions from five chapters using Bloom's Revised Taxonomy. The data suggest that LOTS are more prominently represented (64%), particularly at the remembering and comprehending levels, while HOTS appear to a lesser extent (36%) while analyzing and assessing activities. The generating level (C6) was missing from all chapters. Although the cognitive requirement gradually increased in later chapters, the overall distribution remained imbalanced, with LOTS dominating the majority of activities. Beyond description, these findings have practical ramifications. Teachers are encouraged to enhance their classroom practice by including HOTS-oriented activities such as debates, project-based learning, and creative writing projects to build evaluation and creation abilities. Textbook authors and curriculum developers, meanwhile, should redesign future editions to include a more balanced number of LOTS and HOTS, ensuring that comprehension exercises not only strengthen core literacy but also challenge students to think critically and creatively. By doing so, textbooks can better connect with the ideals of the Kurikulum Merdeka and the Profil Pelajar Pancasila.
Co-Authors Abdulkarim Duerawee Aceng, Aceng Badruzzaman Agus Syahrani Agusmanto Agusmanto Ahmad, Ali Nur Aisyah Nurul Aini Alfi, Asysyifa Hazira Ali Djamhuri Alvionita, Feni Amar Salahuddin Amril Amir Ana A'laikum Andria Catri Tamsin Anggrina, Silvia Aprila Hardi, Resty Ardiyanto, Hernawan Arni, Yuni Arrasyid, Iqbal Arwan Sulaeman, Asep Asfar, Dedy Ari Ayu Fiska Nurina Ayu Fiska Nuryna Ayunda, Putri B, Refliza Badruzzaman, Aceng Bakhtaruddin Nst. Butsianto, Sufajar D. Sasongko Dedi Saputra Nasri Deni Nofrina Zurmita Dhika JR, Vicno Triwira Djoko Nugroho Doni Mardiansyah Dwi Dwi Dwi Silviyani Dwi Yuniarsih Effendi, Muhammad Makmun Ella Sumidita Ellya Ratna Emidar . Emidar Emidar Ena Noveria Erizal Gani Ermawati Arief Farida Meliana Hutabarat Fatimah . Faula Ismi Fauzi Ahmad Muda Febriana, Noni Febyuharnedi Fiqih Satria Gerry Thaufik Gusnetti Gusnetti Gusnetti Gusnetti Halim Anshor, Abdul Halimiyah Halimiyah Hamidin Hamidin Hardika Hutriana Putri Harris Effendi Thahar Haryani - Universitas Surakarta Haryani . Hasanuddin . Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS Hasnah Faizah AR Havid Ardi Hernawan Ardiyanto Hesti Fiska Putri Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irfani Basri Irvan, M. Irvansyah, Alif Irzal Amin Jamaludin, Asep Jantisiana, Nur Mentari Jaya Nasa Perta JR, Vicno Triwira Dhika Liga Febrina Lubis, Nurhabibah M Zaim M. Baroya, M. M. Ismail Nst. M. Zaim Mahrup ., Mahrup Maiyola, Olin Maulani, Intan Suri Mega Silvia Megasari Martin Mezri Helti Midisen, Kisanda Miharja, Muhammad Najamuddin Dwi Milan Zary Muhamad Fatchan Muhammad Hamdan 'Ainulyaqin Muhammad Najamuddin Dwi Miharja Muhammad, Satria Agung muhidin, asep Muhtajuddin Danny Mutiara Tri Rahayu Mutiara Tri Rahayu, Mutiara Tri Neldawati . Nency, Afrilla Purya Ngusman Ngusman Ni Ketut Surasni Ni Ketut Surasni Nika Sari Nissaq, Mona Azhari Novendra, Novendra Novia Juita Novia Novia Nurani, Sri Nurassyiyah, Siti Nursaid Pepi Sumanti Pina Herlia Ningsi Pitria Wahyu Fauzana Pradini, Purnama Sakhrial Pramita, Dice Dian Pratama, Suria Puspitaloka, Nina Ramadhan, Aldi Ramadhani, Gusma Suci Ramanda, Arnola Dwika Ricci Gemarni Tatalia Rika Astuti Rosnilawati Rosnilawati Rosyidah . Rozi Fitri Hartati Saputra, Romi sarwo edy Setyaningrum, Retno Purwani Setyaningrum SH. Fadlillah, SH. Silva Hasma Junianti Silvia Yurnianti Sinambela, Sahat Siti Nurhanifah, Siti Sri Winarni Sudiadi . Suhatman Jaya Surojudin, Nurhadi Suryadi Syahrul R Syahrul R. Syahrul Syahrul TP. Priyatno, TP. TS. Kadir, TS. Vivi Kurnia Wahyuningsi, Endang Wawan . Winda Elmita Y. Suryadi, Y. Yelvi Rahmadani Yossie Ana Welvi Yunisha, Rara Yurnelis . Zainil, Yetti Zary, Milan Zri Andayani Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zulfikarni Zulfikarni Zy, Ahmad Turmudi