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Comparative Legal Analysis of Stunning Methods in Halal Animal Slaughter Between Muslim-Majority and Muslim-Minority Countries Kurniawan, Adityo Wiwit; Alam, Azhar; Yuspin, Wardah; Rizka
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v4i1.103

Abstract

The global halal industry is growing rapidly, driven by the growth of the Muslim population and increasing demand for products that meet sharia standards and animal welfare. One of the central issues in this industry is the method of stunning in the slaughter of halal animals, which has sparked debate between sharia principles and modern animal welfare standards. This study conducts a comparative legal analysis of stunning methods in halal animal slaughter between majority Muslim countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia) and minority Muslim countries (the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia). The results show that Muslim-majority countries generally accept stunning methods with strict conditions in accordance with Sharia principles, such as MUI Fatwa No. 12/2009 and Malaysian Halal standards, which permit stunning as long as the animal remains alive during slaughter. Conversely, Muslim-minority countries require stunning to meet international animal welfare standards, although they grant exceptions for ritual halal slaughter in the interest of religious freedom. The study also revealed differences in fatwas, such as Aceh's ban on all forms of stunning, which is deemed contrary to the principle of ihsan and increases animal suffering. These regulatory differences reflect the challenges of harmonizing Sharia principles with modern animal welfare standards and global market demands. Therefore, interdisciplinary dialogue between religious scholars, scientists, and halal industry stakeholders is essential to develop evidence-based stunning standards, operator training, and consumer education to support the sustainable and globally trusted modernization of the halal industry.
ANALISIS HUKUM KEBIJAKAN BEBAS VISA KUNJUNGAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KEIMIGRASIAN: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF VISA-FREE VISIT POLICY IN INDONESIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IMMIGRATION LAW Wiliani, Amalia; Yuspin, Wardah
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/fr997m89

Abstract

The obligation to obtain a visa-free visit (BVK) must consider the principles and reciprocal benefits of the country that will receive the BVK from Indonesia. The implementation of this visa-free policy has many impacts, especially on security and public order in Indonesia. The method of writing this article focuses on applicable laws and regulations related to BVK, as well as legal approaches and comparative research to Indonesia's visa-free policy with other Southeast Asian countries. The data used in this study are primary laws, government regulations, and ministerial decisions, as well as secondary sources such as academic articles, books, research reports, and other relevant sources. The latest regulation related to BVK, the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 22 of 2023 concerning Visas and Stay Permits, states that only ten ASEAN countries are subject to Visa-Free Visits. The presence of foreigners in Indonesia using BVK has committed many immigration violations such as misuse of residence permits, so the implementation of BVK must be calculated and wisely in implementing the BV policy in the context of the Immigration Law, emphasizing the importance of considering the principle of reciprocity and the benefits of immigration law principles for foreigners, namely selective policy, which means that only foreigners who provide benefits are allowed to enter Indonesian territory.
QUALITATIVE STUDY OF FRAUD IN HEALTH SERVICES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Zuvarcan, Diaz Alifarizki; Yuspin, Wardah; Budiono, Arief
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Diponegoro Law Review April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.10.1.2025.42-53

Abstract

Health sector fraud is a significant global challenge that undermines health systems by exploiting financial gains through methods like upcoding and false insurance claims. Despite legal updates, healthcare fraud remains a persistent issue. This study systematically examines fraud detection techniques and the legal framework, providing insights to guide policymakers in developing effective prevention strategies in Indonesia. This research employs a doctrinal research methodology with a literature review approach. Using secondary data from Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, this study investigates the patterns, causes, and effects of fraud in the Indonesian healthcare system. This paper reviews nine selected articles and compares them with updated Indonesian legal instruments, mainly Law No. 17 of 2023 on Healthcare and Law No. 1 of 2023 on Criminal Code. The findings demonstrate that although legislative reforms have introduced stricter provisions, their implementation remains inconsistent due to lack of oversight and technology. This study proposes integrative strategies, such as digital audit systems, strengthening legislation, and public reporting mechanisms, to improve fraud prevention. It contributes to the debate by identifying gaps in enforcement and proposing regulatory and technological solutions to strengthen the transparency and integrity of the Indonesian healthcare system.
Legal Protection Against Lender in Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending Sharia Yuspin, Wardah; Nurrachman, Alfan Dzikria; Fauzie, Ata; Hakim, Lukman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.9064

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of lenders in Sharia P2PL, which is trying to offer an improved concept of legal protection at POJK No.10/ OJK.05 / 2022. The novelty of this research is the aspect of legal protection from the lender's perspective. This research method uses empirical juridical research through primary data interviews with lenders and observation of providers, including Dana Syariah, Alami Syariah, Ammana, Duha Syariah, Qazwa, Ethics, Investree Syariah, and Papitupi Syariah. The results of this study indicate that financing by lenders in Sharia peer-to-peer lending, the organizers have implemented article 100 of POJK Number 10/POJK.05/2022, including the principles of transparency, fair treatment, as well as confidentiality and security of consumer data. Several factors, such as facilities, community, and culture, support this. This indicates efforts to improve legal protection from lender perspective. However, other consumer protection principles, including the principles of reliability and complaint handling and simple, fast, affordable consumer dispute resolution, still need to be improved. Eventually, there are suggested concept that can increase legal protection for lenders in terms of the obligation to use insurance and also the use of fiduciary guarantees to further increase legal protection for lenders. 
Comparison of Personal Data Protection Laws Indonesia and Thailand yuspin, wardah; Tampawestri, Miranti Kusretno; Jati, Ridho Bawana
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v9i2.7286

Abstract

The era of globalization puts information technology in an important position because it can create a part of the world without any restrictions, distance, space, and time and can increase work productivity and time efficiency. The importance of personal data protection has become stronger by increasing number of cell phone and internet users. The emergence the leakage of personal data realizes the protection of personal data is very important because it involves the concept of one’s privacy. This research uses juridical-normative approach method by examining and analyzing legal aspects and comparing laws and using descriptive research type. This research aims to examine at Indonesian and Thai laws protecting personal data in providing sanctions for personal data violators and personal data supervisors. Indonesia has not officially had a personal data protection supervisory body in the PDP Law has not regulated a special supervisory body for personal data protection. In Thailand’s PDPA, the supervisory body is clearly regulated. Sanctions for violators of personal data protection in the PDP Law and PDPA both have criminal and administrative.
The Accountability Principle in Personal Data Protection in Sweden and Indonesia Yuspin, Wardah; Wardiono, Kelik; Budiono, Arief; Prakoso, Andria Luhur; Rajput, Trisha
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i3.97

Abstract

Digital transformation presents significant challenges in safeguarding the personal data of banking customers, particularly when banks collect and manage extensive personal information without ensuring adequate protection. This study examines the implementation of the accountability principle by personal data controllers within the banking sector. The objective is to assess how far this principle has been integrated into the obligations stipulated by data protection regulations. Using a qualitative legal research method combined with a comparative approach, this study analyzes the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) in Indonesia and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Sweden. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s PDPL still demonstrates several deficiencies, including limited data leakage notifications, lack of transparency in third-party data disclosure, insufficient information technology security responses, and inefficient data updates. Similarly, under the GDPR framework, challenges persist in managing data shared with third parties and in providing timely written notices in cases of data breaches. The study concludes that the weaknesses identified in both jurisdictions highlight the need for strengthening the accountability principle to enhance the effectiveness of personal data protection in the banking sector. Reinforcing this principle will ensure greater responsibility among data controllers and foster public trust in digital financial systems.
Axiological Aspects of Legal Science from the Muhammadiyah Perspective Wardiono, Kelik; Junaidi, M; Yuspin, Wardah; Isman, Isman; Rahardjo, Trisno; Hidayat, Syamsul
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6835

Abstract

This study aims to determine the purpose of legal science for Muhammadiyah, specifically the Majelis Tarjih (Islamic Council of Muhammadiyah). This is highly urgent, because the Majelis Tarjih is an entity within Muhammadiyah that is responsible for providing solutions to the problems of the people's lives, especially Muhammadiyah members and Muslims in general. In general, the purpose of legal science is to ensure justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Legal scholars have provided an overview of justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Some argue that law is just if it has legal certainty. Meanwhile, the law is certain if it is written or codified. On the side of benefit, there are also many differences. Is the benefit for the victim only, or for the perpetrator as well? The above matters are constantly experiencing dynamics. Therefore, Muhammadiyah, in this case the Majelis Tarjih, wants to provide an alternative purpose of legal science. Based on this, this research has a fairly high urgency, considering that the Majelis Tarjih in its legal istbath should not deviate from the purpose of the law itself. This research method is normative research with a library approach. The research begins by analyzing Islamic sharia by classifying what is fixed (muthasibat) and what is changeable (muthaghoiroh). These two aspects are then discussed in dialogue with the objectives of sharia (maqasidu shari'ah). In the next stage, the author will study the istinbat method of the tarjih assembly's law to synchronize the objectives of law with the istinbath method of the Muhammadiyah tarjih assembly. The findings of this study are that the objectives of law from the Muhammadiyah perspective are flexible. This flexibility lies in achieving benefits and avoiding harm.
Legal Awareness Of Hospitals In The Implementation Of The Regulation Of The Minister Of Health No. 44 Year 2018 On The Effectuation Of Hospital Health Promotion (Study At Hj. Fatimah Sulhan Pku Muhammadiyah Demak Hospital Ghufron, Ahmad; Rizka, Rizka; Yuspin, Wardah
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i1.936

Abstract

Health Promotion is a process to empower the society through activities to inform, influence and assist the society to play an active role to support behavioral and enviromental changes and maintain and improve health towards optimal health status. The purpose of this study was to analyze the awareness of the implementation of PKRS based on Permenkes No. 44 of 2018 at Hj. Fatimah Sulhan PKU Muhammadiyah Demak Hospital. This research uses empirical research. The results of this study explain that hospitals in the implementation of PKRS based on Permenkes No. 44/2018 focus on 2 aspects, namely PKRS management and fulfillment of PKRS standards. In the preperation carried out, hospitals must consider the rules of the PKRS guidelines that have been regulated in the regulations. These regulations must not contradict but ini making internal rules, hospitals can add according to the technical needs of PKRS. The hospital has adjusted the PKRS guidelines and work program with the guidelines regulated by Permenkes No. 44/2018
Legal Responsibility Of Medical Personnel In Carrying Out Medical Procedures Basuki, Muhammad Nur Aji; Yuspin, Wardah; Soekiswati, Siti
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i1.940

Abstract

Informed consent is a statement given by a patient to a doctor that he agrees to a medical procedure. Apart from that, informed consent itself is a form of communication between the patient and the doctor with the aim of providing information regarding surgical and/or treatment plans, surgical risks, surgical benefits, disease prognosis and etc. The aim of this study is to analyze the medical responsibility of medical personnel for medical procedures through informed consent. This research uses empirical juridical research. The results of this study explain the important role of informed consent in the practice of medical procedures in hospitals by medical personnel and the responsibility of medical personnels when there are allegations of malpractice committed due to negligence by medical personnel in carrying out their obligations to carry out medical procedures on patients
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Pentingnya Perlindungan Data Pribadi Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Hong Kong: Increasing Legal Awareness of the Importance of Personal Data Protection For Indonesian Migrant Workers in Hong Kong Yuspin, Wardah; Azhari, Aidul Fitriciada; Wardiono, Kelik; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i1.5907

Abstract

Indonesia has passed Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. However, this regulation is less effective in its implementation because it is hampered by supervisory institutions that have yet to be formed and will automatically impact the sanctioning mechanism. With the vulnerability of personal data theft that occurs in Indonesia, the urgency of this service is to provide insight into the protection of personal data and legal efforts made when personal data theft occurs to Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Hong Kong. The purpose of this community service is to increase legal awareness for workers because the condition of workers who have not returned to Indonesia for a long time may not understand the vulnerability of storing personal data in Indonesia because they are used to using personal data protection laws in Hong Kong which are robust and have been formed for a long time so that they are likely to experience culture shock when they return to Indonesia. The method used in this community service has two stages. The first stage is legal counseling for migrant workers in Hong Kong. The second stage is assisting with creating crisis centers both offline and online to assist PMI who intend to obtain information about personal data protection and victims who experience personal data theft.
Co-Authors Absori Absori Adi Nugroho Ahmad Ghufron Ahzar, Rizki Maulana Aidul Fitiada Azhari Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Amanda Putri Ariyani Amandha Bayu Wiedyasari Ameilia Annisa Salsabila Andria Luhur Prakoso Andriadin, Andriadin Andriati, Fatmi Anindhita Nurfaatin Sukirman Anisa, Nurul Arief Budiono Ash-shidiqqi, Ellectrananda Anugerah Ata Fauzie Athiyyatulmajid, Salsabila Aya Mohammed Youssef Abd Allah Azhar Alam Azhari, Aidul Fitiada Bahari, Roni Baskoro Tri Pamungkas Basuki, Muhammad Nur Aji Berlian Ramadhany Ayuningtyas Binar Sapto Nugroho Chandra, Rizky Aditya Danang Kurniawan Danang Sugihardana Diana Setiawati Diyah Murti Hastuti ellectrananda anugerah ash-shidiqqi Eny Purwandari Esmara Sugeng Etyn Ariyani Susilowati Fadhilah, Astutik Fafta Aini Putriana Fahmi Fairuzzaman Farid, Achmad Miftah Fauzie, Ata Femy Wahyu Fitriani Gandung Triyanto Genta Arya Mohammad Ghufron, Ahmad Gulyamov, Said Gulyamov, Said Saidakhrarovich Harun Hatinuraya, Yurisvia Previlega Indah Maulani Iramadya Dyah Marjanah Irawansah, Didik Isman, Isman Jati, Ridho Bawana Jompon Pitaksantayothin Jompon Pitaksantayothin Kelik Wardiono Kurniawan, Adityo Wiwit Kuswardhani Kuswardhani Lukman Hakim M Junaidi, M Marisa Kurnianingsih Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah Moh. Indra Bangsawan Mohammad, Genta Arya Muchamad Iksan Mudofi, Luthfi Nurul Hidayah Muhammad Edi Hermawan Muhammad Nur Aji Basuki Muhammad Nur Aji Basuki Mutimatun Ni’ami Nasrullah Natangsa Surbakti Noviasari, Ryska Nur ilmi putri febriyanti Nurlina Afifah Litti Nurrachman, Alfan Dzikria Peggy Dian Septi Nur Anggraini Pramesti, Nadila Putri Rahardjo, Trisno Rajput, Trisha Ridwan Rika Yunita Hardiyati Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka, Rizka Said Saidakhrarovich Gulyamov Sakia Agia Salsabella Septarina Budiwati Septarina Budiwati Setiyawan, Wahyudi SH, Harun Shofiana Eka Aulia Siti Soekiswati Syaifuddin Zuhdi Syaifuddin Zuhdi Syaifuddin Zuhdi Syaifuddin Zuhdi SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Tampawestri, Miranti Kusretno Ulfa, Nadiya Wiliani, Amalia Yudanto Yudanto Yulian Dwi N Yurisvia Previlega Hatinuraya Zuhdi, Syaifuddin Zuvarcan, Diaz Alifarizki