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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Diponegoro Law Review JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisprudence Law and Justice Unram Law Review Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Varia Justicia JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SOEPRA Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society Jurnal Supremasi Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JHCLS Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari (JPMB) Jurnal ADAM : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium terAs Law Review: Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues International Journal of Law and Society Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Law and Justice SASI Media of Law and Sharia Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Wardah Yuspin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Axiological Aspects of Legal Science from the Muhammadiyah Perspective Wardiono, Kelik; Junaidi, M; Yuspin, Wardah; Isman, Isman; Rahardjo, Trisno; Hidayat, Syamsul
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6835

Abstract

This study aims to determine the purpose of legal science for Muhammadiyah, specifically the Majelis Tarjih (Islamic Council of Muhammadiyah). This is highly urgent, because the Majelis Tarjih is an entity within Muhammadiyah that is responsible for providing solutions to the problems of the people's lives, especially Muhammadiyah members and Muslims in general. In general, the purpose of legal science is to ensure justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Legal scholars have provided an overview of justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Some argue that law is just if it has legal certainty. Meanwhile, the law is certain if it is written or codified. On the side of benefit, there are also many differences. Is the benefit for the victim only, or for the perpetrator as well? The above matters are constantly experiencing dynamics. Therefore, Muhammadiyah, in this case the Majelis Tarjih, wants to provide an alternative purpose of legal science. Based on this, this research has a fairly high urgency, considering that the Majelis Tarjih in its legal istbath should not deviate from the purpose of the law itself. This research method is normative research with a library approach. The research begins by analyzing Islamic sharia by classifying what is fixed (muthasibat) and what is changeable (muthaghoiroh). These two aspects are then discussed in dialogue with the objectives of sharia (maqasidu shari'ah). In the next stage, the author will study the istinbat method of the tarjih assembly's law to synchronize the objectives of law with the istinbath method of the Muhammadiyah tarjih assembly. The findings of this study are that the objectives of law from the Muhammadiyah perspective are flexible. This flexibility lies in achieving benefits and avoiding harm.
Responsibility For Product Defects In Marketplace Shopee: Study Of Electronic Transactions Salsabila Athiyyatulmajid; Kuswardhani Kuswardhani; Wardah Yuspin
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i9.728

Abstract

Advances in internet technology have given development to buying and selling online. This causes the consumer's position to become weaker in front of the seller because the product to be purchased cannot be checked directly, so if defects are hidden, this can harm consumers. Due to the large number of cases of product defects that occur, this paper will discuss liability for product defects both from the perspective of the electronic transaction information law and according to marketplace policies. According to the ITE Law liability can be in the form of imprisonment and according to the marketplace policy, it will get accumulated penalty points. This study uses normative research methods whereas the data collection technique uses library research. The purpose of this research is so that people who are victims of product defects know what steps to take in seeking accountability according to applicable laws and policies.
Legal Protection for Members of The Sharia Savings and Loan Cooperative Soekarno, Rohmat; Isman, Isman; Yuspin, Wardah
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This article examines legal protection for members of Islamic savings and loan cooperatives in the event of default due to mismanagement, resulting in members being unable to withdraw their savings due to a lack of funds. The discussion focuses on the role of law in guaranteeing the restoration of members' rights and the need for legal certainty so that disputes do not drag on and do not only depend on the cooperative's internal mechanisms. The research uses a normative-empirical legal approach with qualitative analysis that links legal norms and institutional practices. The normative study is based on Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives and PermenKopUKM Number 8 of 2023, as well as the principles of muamalah in sharia economic law as an ethical and substantive framework. The analysis shows that, normatively, the management bears responsibility for losses incurred by the cooperative due to errors or negligence. However, the implementation of protection for members remains weak due to limited supervision, low transparency in reporting, weak auditing and administrative evidence, and the dominance of internal settlements that are not always independent. The absence of a cooperative deposit guarantee scheme increases members' legal uncertainty regarding their deposit rights and prolongs the recovery process. From a sharia perspective, this condition contradicts the principle of amanah and the objective of asset protection (hifz al-mal), thus requiring the strengthening of governance and accountability mechanisms. This article emphasizes the importance of effective supervision, adequate access to information for members, confirmation of management accountability, and enforceable dispute resolution mechanisms to ensure fair legal protection and certainty.
Literature Study on Zakat: Compilation of Factors Hindering Zakat Collection in Indonesia Jihad, Muhamad Ramdhani; Isman, Isman; Yuspin, Wardah
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The high potential for zakat in Indonesia cannot be separated from the obstacles to its collection. This study aims to analyze and compile various factors that hinder the collection of zakat in Indonesia based on the results of a literature review of various previous studies. The method used is a literature review by examining scientific articles, zakat institution reports, relevant academic publications in the period 2020-2025, as well as through interviews with relevant and knowledgeable sources on zakat issues in their surroundings. The results of the study show that low public awareness and literacy regarding zakat, lack of trust in Zakat Institutions, the quality of Amil human resources, uneven governance and infrastructure, legal obstacles, and the dual function of BAZNAS are the biggest factors hindering zakat collection in Indonesia. This research contributes to strengthening the national zakat collection strategy by emphasizing the importance of increasing public literacy and awareness of zakat, along with improving the quality of Zakat Institutions to strengthen public trust, and strengthening collaboration between the government, BAZNAS, and Zakat Institutions (LAZ) in Indonesia.
Kesesuaian Akad dan Transaksi Digital pada Fintech Syariah dengan Prinsip Hukum Muamalah Fatimah Salma Azzahra; Azhar Alam; Wardah Yuspin
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.11244

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the various forms and types of contracts used in Islamic fintech services in Indonesia, and to analyze and assess the level of conformity of contracts and digital transactions in Islamic fintech with the principles of muamalah law according to Islamic teachings. The study used a qualitative literature study method with a normative-theological approach. Data sources were secondary sources collected using library research techniques. Data were considered valid if they met the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results show that Islamic fintech in Indonesia has implemented various Islamic contracts, such as sale and purchase, musyarakah, mudharabah, wakalah bil ujrah, and qardh, which are used according to service characteristics and user needs. In general, the digital transaction mechanisms in Islamic fintech are in line with the principles of muamalah law because they are supported by clear contracts, system transparency, and regulatory oversight that ensures the avoidance of usury, gharar, and other prohibited practices.
Co-Authors Abdullah Tri Wahyudi Absori Absori Adi Nugroho Ahmad Ghufron Ahzar, Rizki Maulana Aidul Fitiada Azhari Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Amanda Putri Ariyani Amandha Bayu Wiedyasari Ameilia Annisa Salsabila Andria Luhur Prakoso Andriadin, Andriadin Andriati, Fatmi Anindhita Nurfaatin Sukirman Anisa, Nurul Arief Budiono Ata Fauzie Aya Mohammed Youssef Abd Allah Azhar Alam Bahari, Roni Baskoro Tri Pamungkas Basuki, Muhammad Nur Aji Berlian Ramadhany Ayuningtyas Binar Sapto Nugroho Chandra, Rizky Aditya Danang Kurniawan Danang Sugihardana Diana Setiawati Diyah Murti Hastuti ellectrananda anugerah ash-shidiqqi Eny Purwandari Esmara Sugeng Etyn Ariyani Susilowati Fadhilah, Astutik Fafta Aini Putriana Fahmi Fairuzzaman Farid, Achmad Miftah Fatimah Salma Azzahra Fauzie, Ata Femy Wahyu Fitriani Gandung Triyanto Genta Arya Mohammad Ghufron, Ahmad Gulyamov, Said Gulyamov, Said Saidakhrarovich Harun Hatinuraya, Yurisvia Previlega Indah Maulani Iramadya Dyah Marjanah Irawansah, Didik Isman, Isman Jati, Ridho Bawana Jihad, Muhamad Ramdhani Jompon Pitaksantayothin Jompon Pitaksantayothin Kelik Wardiono Kurniawan, Adityo Wiwit Kuswardhani Kuswardhani Lukman Hakim M Junaidi, M Marisa Kurnianingsih Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah Moh. Indra Bangsawan Mohammad, Genta Arya Muchamad Iksan Mudofi, Luthfi Nurul Hidayah Muhammad Edi Hermawan Muhammad Nur Aji Basuki Muhammad Nur Aji Basuki Mutimatun Ni’ami Nasrullah Natangsa Surbakti Noviasari, Ryska Nur Hasanah Nur ilmi putri febriyanti Nurlina Afifah Litti Nurrachman, Alfan Dzikria Patra, Yusril Aulia Peggy Dian Septi Nur Anggraini Pramesti, Nadila Putri Puspitasari, Aprilia Dyah Rahardjo, Trisno Rajput, Trisha Ridwan Rika Yunita Hardiyati Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka, Rizka Said Saidakhrarovich Gulyamov Sakia Agia Salsabella Salsabila Athiyyatulmajid Septarina Budiwati Septarina Budiwati Setiyawan, Wahyudi SH, Harun Shofiana Eka Aulia Siti Soekiswati Soekarno, Rohmat Syaifuddin Zuhdi Syaifuddin Zuhdi Syaifuddin Zuhdi Syaifuddin Zuhdi SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Tampawestri, Miranti Kusretno Ulfa, Nadiya Wiliani, Amalia Yudanto Yudanto Yulian Dwi N Yurisvia Previlega Hatinuraya Zuhdi, Syaifuddin Zuvarcan, Diaz Alifarizki