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All Journal Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Wal'afiat Hospital Journal BIOGRAPH-I: Journal of Biostatistics and Demographic Dynamic Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL Journal of Mestika Nusantara Satu Community Services Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Symbiohealth Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki
Department Of Epidemiology, Faculty Of Public Health, Mulawarman University
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Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Samarinda Tahun 2024 Sungkono, Indari Yayuk; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v12i1.18499

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling sering dijumpai pada lanjut usia adalah hipertensi, dimana rasio prevalensi lanjut usia yang terkena hipertensi lebih dari 50% dan menjadikannya sebagai penyakit terbanyak pada lanjut usia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia (lansia) di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Kota Samarinda tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, data puskesmas dan pengamatan lapangan dengan jumlah sampel 111 (total responden). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square (tingkat kemaknaan 95%, α 0,05), analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi IMT, aktivitas fisik, riwayat merokok, kebiasaan minum kopi, konsumsi buah dan sayur serta depresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat merokok (p = 0,006) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia, tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT (p = 0,626), aktivitas fisik (p = 0,848), kebiasaan konsumsi kopi (p = 0,828), konsumsi buah dan sayur (p = 1,000) dan depresi (p = 0,335) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha wilayah kerja Kota Samarinda tahun 2024. Disarankan dilakukan edukasi penyakit tidak menular kepada para lanjut usia Kata kunci : faktor risiko, hipertensi, lanjut usia
Young children nutritional status in Samarinda: does exclusive breastfeeding play a role in stunting prevention? Safika, Erri Larene; Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i01.6070

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting incidence in young children aged 0-59 months. Method: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 100 mothers with young children aged 0-59 months as respondents from Palaran, Samarinda. The dependent variable was children's height-for-age nutritional status, as in normal or stunting, and the independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. Young children's height was collected by checking their Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book. Parity, family income, mother's education, mother's knowledge, and family support information were also collected by interview. Bivariate analysis was measured with the Chi-square test. Results: There is no association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p-value>0.05). We also found no association between stunting and parity, family income, mother's knowledge, and family support (p-value<0.05). However, we found a significant relationship between stunting and mother education. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is not associated with stunting in Palaran, Samarinda. Further research is needed to determine the factors associated with stunting in Samarinda.
Evaluasi Program Provider Initiated Testing And Counseling (PITC) Pada Ibu Hamil Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Muara Badak Sari, Anita; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Asrianti, Tanti
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v0i0.66

Abstract

Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) is an important strategy to increase coverage of HIV testing for pregnant women as well as efforts to control HIV/AIDS in Indonesia and is part of the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) program. During the COVID-19 pandemic, new HIV/AIDS infections tended to increase, especially among housewives. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Muara Badak Health Center found new HIV cases and tended to increase, while HIV screening for pregnant women decreased. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) program for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Muara Badak Health Center in terms of process (assessment of the mechanism for implementing the PITC program for pregnant women) and output (factors related to pregnancy). with program success). This type of research is cross sectional and the sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheets with a sample of 86 pregnant women, Bivariate analysis using the Fisher's Exact Test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the implementation of the Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) program evaluation activities for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Muara Badak Health Center in terms of process, was declared to have gone quite well with a score of 32 (63%), while the implementation of evaluation activities the PITC program for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Muara Badak Health Center in terms of output stated, the results of statistical tests between the success of the PITC program and the basic principles of PITC (p=1,000), knowledge (p=1,000), attitudes (p=0.000) using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, and resistance (p=1,000). In conclusion, there is no relationship between the success of the PITC program and the basic principles of PITC, knowledge, and barriers. There is a relationship between the success of the PITC program and attitude. Muara Badak Health Center is expected to be able to monitor and evaluate the implementation of PITC.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rapak Mahang Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Afifah, Wiwin Vidiyastana; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Asrianti, Tanti
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v0i0.67

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that mostly affects people of productive age and the elderly today. Hypertension is called the silent killer because it is often without complaints, so the patient does not know he has hypertension, and prevention efforts cannot be carried out as early as possible with the causative factors of hypertension caused by several risk factors, one of which is based on the host/human. This study aims to determine the relationship of family history of hypertension, physical activity, obesity, and smoking to the incidence of hypertension in the Work Area of the Rapak Mahang Health Center. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a number of respondents as many as 128 people. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of data analysis showed the frequency of hypertension sufferers among as many as 99 people (77.3%). The bivariate test showed statistically significant results between the variables of family history of hypertension (p-value = 0.003), obesity (p-value = 0.000), and physical activity (p-value = 0.019) with the incidence of hypertension. The smoking variable (p-value = 0.361) statistically showed no relationship with the incidence of hypertension. There is a relationship between a family history of hypertension, obesity, and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension and there is no relationship between smoking and the incidence of hypertension.
Risk Detection and Prevention of Degenerative Disease of The Elderly After COVID-19 Pandemic in Kutai Kartanegara Regency Siswanto, Siswanto; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Naim, Tanti Asrianti; Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh; Dzikri, Akhmad
Journal of Mestika Nusantara Satu Community Services Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JULY
Publisher : Yayasan Mestika Nusantara Satu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69716/badfl657

Abstract

Aging or more commonly known as elderly is a natural process that cannot be avoided where in this condition, physiological and psychological function begin to decline and become vulnerable to diseases. Based on aggregate population data in 2020, it was estimated that the number of elderly will be around 28.8 million or 11.34% of the population in Indonesia, of which 236,844 elderly are in East Kalimantan Province. Based on Central Bureau of Statistics of East Kalimantan Province, the proportion of elderly in Kutai Kartanegara District in 2023 were 6.83%. Degenerative disease in the elderly can weaken the body’s immune system, making them susceptible to other diseases. The main causes of degenerative diseases are unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking habit, irregular eating pattern, lack of physical activity, exposure to environmental pollution and so on. In 2022, around 6.7% or 2.980 of elderly will have impairment of independence. The aim of this activity was to provide education to the elderly about healthy lifestyles so that can reduce morbidity and mortality rates in elderly. This activity was carried out in Sanga-Sanga District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. With 60 elderly participants. Activities in the form of health screening for the elderly include blood pressure check, cholesterol level, uric acid level check and Personal Prevention Check Up (PPCU) followed by counseling how to prevent and control the risk of degenerative diseases that can be implemented by the elderly. The results showed that the highest risk of the health problems was the risk of nerve function, and the blood circulation disorders (60.7%). Therefore, knowledge regarding efforts to prevent and control the risk of degenerative disease is very important, especially in elderly.
EDUKASI LIMBAH MAKANAN, BAHAYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN SERTA POTENSI PEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK MENGURANGI FOOD WASTE Muhammad Nuzul Azhim Ash Siddiq; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Junaidin, Junaidin; Sinthary, Venna; Rozi, Fahrul; Majiding, Chaidir Masyhuri; Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas; Nisaa, Nur Rezky Khairun; Anggreini, Putri; Wirawanti, Ika Wirya; Khuzaimah, Ummi; Rahmadani, Aulia Tia; Sari, Mila Warma
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1928

Abstract

Bukit Merdeka Village has great potential for the development of pineapple commodities; however, the utilization of pineapple peel waste remains suboptimal and is often regarded as mere waste. The management of food waste has become a critical issue due to its negative impact on health and the environment, where food waste is often discarded without further utilization. The objective of this community service activity is to educate the public about the dangers and potential benefits of food waste, with the hope of reducing waste, increasing economic welfare through innovation, and encouraging the people of Bukit Merdeka Village to better understand and optimize the use of food waste creatively and productively. This activity was conducted through lectures and interactive discussions involving all members of the PKK in Bukit Merdeka Village. Participants were also asked to take pre-tests and post-tests to measure their understanding before and after the education. There was a significant increase in the post-test results compared to the pre-test, with the average score of participants rising from 56.0 ± 3.2 to 84.6 ± 1.7. These results indicate that the education provided successfully improved participants' understanding of the dangers of food waste and how to utilize it. This educational activity successfully raised awareness and improved community skills in managing food waste, as well as opened economic opportunities through the utilization of pineapple peel waste.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Hypertension in Productive Age Communities in the Working Area of the North Sangatta Health Center Husna, Husna; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Symbiohealth Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/symbiohealth.v2i1.396

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the health problems whose prevalence continues to increase in society, especially among the productive age. This study aims to determine the risk factors for hypertension in the productive age community in the work area of the North Sangatta Health Center. The research method used in this study is obsevively analytical with a case control design. Data were obtained from demographic data questionnaires and observation sheets for blood pressure calculations with a sample of 138 people. The variables analyzed included demographic factors (age, gender, education, occupation, ethnicity), lifestyle (smoking), and medical factors (family history of hypertension and diabetes). The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P = < 0.05), occupation (P = >0.008), diabetes mellitus (P<0.001), hereditary history of hypertension (P>0.009) and the incidence of hypertension, while sex (P = >0.85), education (P>0.069), ethnicity (P>0.067), and smoking habits (P>0.170) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the productive age community. It is proven that age, occupation, diabetes mellitus, and a history of hypertension are risk factors for the increase in hypertension cases in the work area of the North Sangatta Health Center.
Spatial Analysis of Determinants of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in the Working Area of UPT BLUD Kaliorang East Kutai Health Center Erwina, Brigita Win; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Anggraeni, Ike
Symbiohealth Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/symbiohealth.v2i1.397

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the endemic diseases that continues to increase in various tropical regions, including Kaliorang East Kutai. This study is an observational analytical study with a control case approach, which was carried out from December 2023 to March 2024 in the work area of the UPT BLUD Kaliorang Health Center, East Kutai. The data used is secondary data from the 2021-2022 health report and the results of field observations. Data collection methods include environmental surveys, interviews, and spatial analysis using QGIS and GeoDa software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between breeding place (OR = 8,636), resting place (OR = 4,000), and population density (OR = 5,921) with the incidence of dengue. In contrast, the 4M action did not show a significant relationship (OR = 1,000). The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of environmental management and increasing public awareness in the prevention of dengue fever in densely populated areas.
ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF FAMILY RESPONSE TO PATIENTS WITH SEVERE PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN SANGATTA UTARA Sitorus, Rame; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Anggraeni, Ike
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 4: November 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i4.27033

Abstract

Background: Mental disorders affect approximately 20% of Indonesia’s population, with East Kalimantan reporting 2,679 cases, including 130 in the Sangatta Utara area. Despite the growing awareness of the critical role families play in supporting individuals with mental disorders, there is a still lack of studies that specifically explore family responses, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the factors that are associated with family responses to individuals living with severe mental disorders in Sangatta Utara, East Kalimantan.Methods: This observational and cross-sectional study targeted 130 families of individuals diagnosed with severe mental disorders. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests and binary logistic regression. This statistical model aimed to identify the factors most influential on family responses.Results: Significant associations were found between family burden, social support, and family responses to individuals with severe mental disorders. The analysis revealed that family burden was strongly associated with positive family responses (Exp(B) = 24.22, p = 0.002), indicating that higher caregiving burden significantly increased the likelihood of positive family responses. Similarly, social support showed a significant positive association with family responses (Exp(B) = 5.19, p = 0.040).Conclusion: Family burden and social support are important factors that influence family responses to severe mental disorders. This study emphasizes and suggests the importance of targeted family counseling and community-based support programs in North Sangatta. 
Gambaran Kasus Gondongan Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 010 Makroman, Samarinda Listiani, Dwi; Astuti, Ashri Budi; Jami'an, Jami'an; Budi, Eko Prasetya; Sumarianto, Arif; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mumps is an infectious disease caused by a viral infection, often attacking the salivary glands, especially the parotid glands. This disease is self-limiting and common in elementary school children. This study aims to describe the prevalence, symptoms, and impact of mumps in students of SD Negeri 010 Makroman, Samarinda, as well as evaluate risk factors and relevant prevention efforts. With a descriptive research design, data was obtained from a population of 307 students through secondary data from the Makroman Health Center and direct on-site investigations. An attack rate of 3.58% indicates a limited impact on at-risk populations, but it is important to be aware of the potential for further transmission in the school environment. This study emphasizes the importance of preventive efforts, promotive measures, and continuous supervision These results provide insight for health policymakers to improve measures to prevent and control mumps in the school environment.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Ahmad Fadhlil Azhim Adrianto, Ratno Afifah, Wiwin Vidiyastana Akhmad Azmiardi Akhmad Azmiardi Akhmad Azmiardi Akmad Azmiardi Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh Alwan Zakki Nozomi Andriani, Rima Anggreini, Putri Anita Sari Arfandi, Muh. Amri Arlina Azka Arlina Azka Asari, Sendila Ernesy Ashri Budi Astuti Asrianti, Tanti Astuti, Ashri Budi Ayudhia Rachmawati Budi, Eko Prasetya Dwi Listiyani Dzikri, Akhmad Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erri Larene Safika Erwina, Brigita Win Fahmi, Muhammad Maulana Fahrul Rozi Frisca Anggraeni Manik Hefi Kurniasih Herliani, Resda Husna Husna Ike Anggraeni Indriani, Dilla C Insany, Vicca Yulia Irirwanas, Intannia D Iriyani Iriyani Ismail AB, Ismail Jami'an, Jami'an Jenissa, Abel Junaidin, Junaidin Kasih, Ketut Pilih Listiani, Dwi Majiding, Chaidir Masyhuri Muh. Amri Arfandi Muh. Amri Arfandi Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim Muhammad Noor Muhammad Noor Muhammad Nuzul Azhim Ash Siddiq Nabila Vebiana Soviadi Naim, Tanti Asrianti Nisaa, Nur Rezky Khairun Noorhayaty Noorhayaty Noorhayaty, Noorhayaty Nozomi, Alwan Zakki Nugraha, Purwa Nunuk Kusuma Wardani Nur Asiyah Nurlianti Nurlianti Pasiakan, Meli Pradita, Adelia Putri Rahmadani, Aulia Tia Rahmadina, Andi Nur Nayla Rahmi Susanti Ramadhani, Irma Ramadhani, Reza W Ramdan, Iwan M Ratih Fianni Sigit Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Relung Adiniah Permani Risdayanti, Rikha Nur Risva Risva Risva Riyanto, Rudy Agus S Siswanto Sabena, Mela Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Saputri, Amelia Indah Saputri, Deby Indah Sari, Mila Warma Septiana, Lisa Sigit, Ratih Fianni Sinthary, Venna Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siti Malikha Zalzabila Maharani siti nurlela Sitorus, Rame Suleman, Angellia Sumarianto, Arif Sungkono, Indari Yayuk Tasha Citra Purnama Tetra Hidayati Ummi Khuzaimah Vanessa Vanessa Vionita, Wanda Dila Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas Wardani, Nunuk Kusuma Wirawanti, Ika Wirya Yadi Yadi Yuniasih, Arista Dian Zakki Saefurrohim, Muhamad