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Enhancing Adolescent Capacity through the RAPIH Program in Tengin Baru Village, North Penajam Paser Abdullah, Ahmad Fadhlil Azhim; Suleman, Angellia; Pradita, Adelia Putri; Jenissa, Abel; Rahmadina, Andi Nur Nayla; Ramadhani, Irma; Vionita, Wanda Dila; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Rachmawati, Ayudhia
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescent issues have multiple elements, one of which is related to adolescent health knowledge. According to the results of primary data from Field Learning Experience I (PBL) 2024 in Tengin Baru Village, adolescents awareness of adolescent health, particularly reproductive health, remains low, and adolescents' stress levels are high. Based on early marriage indicators, up to 64.2% of adolescents lack enough reproductive health knowledge. Meanwhile, up to 30.5% of adolescents lack information regarding the effects of adolescent stress. This study aims to improve adolescents awareness of health, with a particular focus on reproductive health and stress management in Tengin Baru Village. The research's particular objective is to assess the efficacy of an educational counseling program in enhancing high school students' knowledge levels, hence encouraging improved health behaviors among adolescents. This program uses an educational counseling method in the form of delivering material via PowerPoint media and using pre- and post-tests to measure the level of student knowledge before and after counseling is provided to high school adolescents in grades 11 and 12, with 33 participants. Adolescent knowledge in Tengin Baru Village increased by 15.75% between before and after counseling, from 72.73% to 88.48%, as proved by the results of the pre-test and post-test. The importance of gaining information in modifying one's behavior, such as by offering adolescent health counseling. Counseling activities can be conducted regularly to provide the most up-to-date knowledge about the development of adolescents issues. Furthermore, cross-sector coordination is required to ensure that the program runs well.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja UPT Blud Puskesmas Kaliorang Kutai Timur Erwina, Brigita Win; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Anggraeni G, Johanes Ike
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.308

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia dengan kecenderungan kasus yang meningkt. Faktor risiko kondisi lingkungan dan sosial memperburuk penyebaran. Tujuan dari studi ini menganalisis determinan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di wilayah kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Kaliorang Kutai Timur Tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol, berfokus pada hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penelitian melibatkan sampel kasus DBD dan kontrol tidak menderita DBD, dengan 60 responden dari tujuh desa. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dan pengaruh faktor risiko breeding place, resting place, tindakan 4M, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap kejadian DBD. Responden tempat berkembang biak nyamuk yang berisiko memiliki OR 8.636, menunjukkan risiko 8 kali lebih besar terkena DBD dibandingkan dengan tidak berisiko, tempat istirahat nyamuk berisiko memiliki OR sebesar 4.000, berarti risiko 4 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan menjaga kebersihan tempat istirahat, Tindakan 4M tidak menunjukkan perbedaan risiko (OR = 1.000), menandakan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penerapan Tindakan 4M dengan kejadian DBD. Analisis menemukan hubungan signifikan antara kebersihan breeding place dan resting place dengan kejadian DBD; tempat yang tidak terjaga kebersihannya meningkatkan risiko DBD hingga 8 kali. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara keberadaan breeding place, resting place, dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD, di mana breeding place meningkatkan risiko DBD hingga 10,183 kali, sementara tindakan 4M tidak berhubungan signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan membantu Puskesmas Kaliorang menyusun strategi penanggulangan DBD.
RISK FACTORS OF INFERTILITY AMONG INDONESIAN WOMEN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Septiana, Lisa; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.64268

Abstract

Background: Infertility affects approximately 10-15% of couples in Indonesia and 48.5 million couples globally. It is a growing public health concern that impacts women due to various biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The increasing rates of female infertility, influenced by unhealthy lifestyles, emphasize the critical need for effective treatments and interventions for infertility. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors such as age, BMI, employment status of wife and husband, and menarche age with infertility. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Rizafa Clinic in 2023, involving a purposive sample of 150 women. Variables such as age, obesity (determined by BMI), age at menarche, and occupation were both analyzed, and a chi-square test was performed to assess the association between risk factors and infertility. Results: The study revealed that female infertility is significantly influenced by obesity (p = 0.001). However, there was no association between age (p = 0.150), women’s occupation (p = 0,310), husband's occupation (p = 0,233), and menarche age (p = 0,969) with infertility. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a correlation between obesity and the incidence of infertility. Lifestyle changes that support reproductive health in women include maintaining a healthy body weight as a foundation and limiting the intake of foods high in sugar, saturated fats, and processed ingredients, as these can negatively impact metabolism and hormone balance. Addressing these key risk factors through lifestyle adjustments is essential for improving fertility outcomes.
Prevalence and Risk of Nutritional Problems among Toddlers in Balikpapan, Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study Asrianti, Tanti; Siswanto, Siswanto; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh; Dzikri, Akhmad
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2030

Abstract

Nutritional challenges during early childhood remain a pressing global concern that significantly influence a country’s Human Development Index. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and risk of undernutrition-related health problems among toddlers in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province. Using a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, data were collected from four integrated community health post (Posyandu) located across three sub-districts. The study population comprised toddlers attending Posyandu in West Balikpapan, Central Balikpapan, and South Balikpapan. A purposive sampling technique was applied based on predefined criteria, yielding a sample size of 78 toddlers. Findings revealed that from 78 toddlers, 11,5% toddlers were at risk of malnutrition, 20,5% toddlers were at risk of undernutrition, and 2,6% toddlers were at risk of stunting. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted preventive interventions to address undernutrition risks in early childhood and offer valuable evidence to support regional health policy development. Prenatal interventions, including maternal supplementation and antenatal care are crucial. Exclusive breastfeeding remains essential but should be supported by broader strategies addressing complementary feeding and maternal conditions. Longitudinal studies are recommended to establish causal pathways.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Samarinda Tahun 2024 Sungkono, Indari Yayuk; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v12i1.18499

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling sering dijumpai pada lanjut usia adalah hipertensi, dimana rasio prevalensi lanjut usia yang terkena hipertensi lebih dari 50% dan menjadikannya sebagai penyakit terbanyak pada lanjut usia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia (lansia) di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Kota Samarinda tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, data puskesmas dan pengamatan lapangan dengan jumlah sampel 111 (total responden). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square (tingkat kemaknaan 95%, α 0,05), analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi IMT, aktivitas fisik, riwayat merokok, kebiasaan minum kopi, konsumsi buah dan sayur serta depresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat merokok (p = 0,006) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia, tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT (p = 0,626), aktivitas fisik (p = 0,848), kebiasaan konsumsi kopi (p = 0,828), konsumsi buah dan sayur (p = 1,000) dan depresi (p = 0,335) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha wilayah kerja Kota Samarinda tahun 2024. Disarankan dilakukan edukasi penyakit tidak menular kepada para lanjut usia Kata kunci : faktor risiko, hipertensi, lanjut usia
Young children nutritional status in Samarinda: does exclusive breastfeeding play a role in stunting prevention? Safika, Erri Larene; Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i01.6070

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting incidence in young children aged 0-59 months. Method: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 100 mothers with young children aged 0-59 months as respondents from Palaran, Samarinda. The dependent variable was children's height-for-age nutritional status, as in normal or stunting, and the independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. Young children's height was collected by checking their Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book. Parity, family income, mother's education, mother's knowledge, and family support information were also collected by interview. Bivariate analysis was measured with the Chi-square test. Results: There is no association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p-value>0.05). We also found no association between stunting and parity, family income, mother's knowledge, and family support (p-value<0.05). However, we found a significant relationship between stunting and mother education. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is not associated with stunting in Palaran, Samarinda. Further research is needed to determine the factors associated with stunting in Samarinda.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Pulmonary Function Disorders among Workers at PT X Coal Division, East Kalimantan Septiana, Lisa; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Azmiardi, Akhmad; Adrianto, Ratno; K., Iriyani; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6146

Abstract

Pulmonary function impairment remains a critical occupational health issue among coal industry workers due to prolonged exposure to airborne pollutants. Despite the implementation of occupational health regulations, respiratory disorders continue to be prevalent, leading to decreased work capacity and increased health risks. Identifying key risk factors is essential to developing targeted preventive measures. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between occupational risk factors and pulmonary function impairment among workers at PT X Coal Division, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 183 coal division workers selected through cluster random sampling. Data were obtained through structured questionnaires, spirometry tests, and workplace dust level measurements. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the most influential factors associated with pulmonary function impairment. The analysis identified significant associations between pulmonary function impairment and a history of other diseases (p = 0.001; OR = 11.709; 95% CI: 2.901–47.257), work tenure of ≥3 years (p = 0.032; OR = 3.319; 95% CI: 1.109–9.934), heavy physical workload (p = 0.036; OR = 2.807; 95% CI: 1.071–7.361), and inadequate personal protective equipment (PPE) usage (p = 0.015; OR = 2.566; 95% CI: 1.205–5.463). Other factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), work location, dust exposure, exercise habits, and smoking were not significantly associated with pulmonary function impairment. Work-related exposures and individual health conditions play a crucial role in pulmonary function impairment among coal workers. Strengthening workplace safety measures, enforcing PPE compliance, and implementing regular health screenings are necessary to mitigate respiratory risks. Ensuring a safer work environment through targeted preventive strategies is essential for protecting workers from long-term pulmonary complications while enhancing occupational health policies in the coal industry.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Knowledge, Perception, and Workload of Nurses on Patient Safety Culture Norsehan, Norsehan; Adrianto, Ratno; Bakhtiar, Rahmat; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Hilda, Hilda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6442

Abstract

Patient safety culture refers to a pattern of behavior of both individuals and organizations that consistently seek to reduce the risk of harm or injury to patients due to the services provided, based on shared beliefs and values. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, and workload of nurses on patient safety culture at Beriman Hospital, Balikpapan City. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving all nurses working in the service unit of Beriman Hospital, Balikpapan City, totaling 129 respondents (total sampling). This study was conducted from February to March 2025, with data collection using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate data analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression. The results showed good knowledge 81.4%, good perception 51.2%, high workload 50.4% and patient safety culture value 58.9%. The results of the chi-square test sig value of knowledge: 0.600 and perception: 0.302, both (p> 0.05) indicating no relationship between knowledge and perception of nurses towards patient safety culture. However, the sig value for workload is 0.006 (p <0.05) indicating a relationship between workload and patient safety culture. The results of the logistic regression test show that nurses' workload has a significant effect on patient safety culture with a significance value (Sig) of 0.009. The Odds Ratio (OR) value of 2.712 indicates that nurses with a higher workload are 2.7 times more likely to influence patient safety culture compared to those with a low workload. The conclusion is that workload is the factor most related to patient safety culture.
An Analysis of Relationship Between Organization Climate, Work Culture, and Work Environment on Employee Job Satisfaction Nursakti, Nursakti; Adrianto, Ratno; Bakhtiar, Rahmat; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Hilda, Hilda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6575

Abstract

The background of this research was based on the importance of job satisfaction in improving the quality of services in the health sector, especially in community health centers. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between organizational climate, work culture, and work environment on job satisfaction of employees at Klandasan Ilir Public Health Center and Manggar Baru Public Health Center in Balikpapan City. The research method used a quantitative approach with a survey technique conducted on employees at both public health centers using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 111 respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire that included indicators of organizational climate, work culture, work environment, and job satisfaction. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The study found that 80.2% of respondents were female, with the majority working in the General Services Unit. Most had a diploma-level education and more than three years of work experience. Bivariate analysis showed significant relationships between job satisfaction and all three independent variables. Multivariate analysis indicated that work culture was the most significant factor influencing job satisfaction (p = 0.001; OR = 0.147). Work culture had the strongest relationship with job satisfaction among Puskesmas employees. Efforts to improve work culture can lead to higher satisfaction and better service quality.
The Relationship Between Lipid Profile and HBA1C Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Patients Pasinggi, Miako; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Yadi, Yadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6629

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with high morbidity and mortality rates, requiring comprehensive and integrated management. Dyslipidemia is an important risk factor contributing to the occurrence of both microvascular and macrovascular complications in individuals with Diabetes Mellitus. Optimal control of HbA1c levels and lipid profiles is considered essential in reducing the risk of complications and improving patient outcomes. Therefore, monitoring and managing these parameters is a critical component of diabetes care to prevent further complications. This study aims to analyze relationship between lipid profile with HbA1c levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients at Puskesmas in Samarinda. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 1,482 patients with T2DM, selected through a total sampling technique. Data were obtained from secondary sources, specifically medical records. Bivariat analysis using the Chi-Square test was performed to evaluate the relationship between lipid profile and HbA1c levels. The analysis identified significant relationship between TG (p = <0,001 ; OR = 3,350; 95% CI:2,701-4,157), TC (p = <0,001; OR = 1,862; 95% CI: 1,486-2,334), HDL-C (p = 0,003; OR = 1,567; 95% CI: 1,169-2,100), and LDL-C (p = 0,013; OR = 1,310; 95% CI: 1,063-1,614). This study found a significant association between all components of the lipid profile and HbA1c levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Samarinda. Levels of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were all significantly related to poor glycemic control. .