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KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN MELALUI OLAHAN ABON IKAN TONGKOL DI KELURAHAN BUNGKUTOKO Abdullah, Sukmawati; Hamzah, Awaluddin; Rosmawati, Rosmawati; Bunyamin, Bunyamin; Purwanti, Rahayu Endah; Batoa, Hartina; Jayadisastra, Yoenita; Dima, Darsilan
Anoa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sosial, Politik, Budaya, Hukum, Ekonomi Vol 5, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/anoa.v5i1.48512

Abstract

The marine and fisheries sector is one of the priority regional development programs to realize food sovereignty in supporting various other development sectors. Therefore, the Government continues to boost the maritime and fisheries sector because it has an important role in realizing economic independence, especially in Southeast Sulawesi. In 2023, fisheries production was recorded at 268,000 tons or an increase from the previous number of 253,359 tons in 2022. Bungkotoko Village is one of the coastal areas in Kendari City with the majority of the population working in the fisheries sector, around 29% of the total population, so marine products are source of income for the community. The majority of fishermen in Bungkutoko are men, and the role of female fishermen in economic activities is still minimal. Tuna is one type of fish that is abundant in Bungkutoko waters. However, the price is relatively fluctuating and is easily damaged so it needs to be processed so that its value is more durable and profitable. One of the promising preparations is to make shredded tuna fish. This product diversification aims to meet the diverse and growing tastes of consumers so that there are always alternatives and refreshing menus, in this way market saturation can be overcome. The aim of this service activity is for the women fishermen group to know about innovations in how to process shredded tuna fish with less capital because it does not use coconut milk so that the shelf life can be longer, there will be an increase in the skill/ability of the partner group to manage and develop their business and produce highly competitive products. The implementation method consists of stages: socialization, counseling, training (practice), and evaluation. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can increase household income as an effort to increase the family's economic independence.
PENYUSUNAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) PADA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Zani, Munirwan; Abdullah, Sukmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i0.46306

Abstract

South Konawe Regency, as an agricultural region with a large population and a dominant proportion of households working in agriculture, pays attention to farmers' welfare as very strategic. One of the tools to measure farmer welfare currently used is the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP). The aim of carrying out this research activity is to determine the farmer's exchange rate (NTP), and the factors that influence the farmer's exchange rate food crop and plantation sectors in South Konawe Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The sample for this study was determined to be 600 farmers, consisting of 300 food crop farmers (150 lowland rice farmers, 85 corn farmers, and 65 cassava farmers) and 300 plantation crop farmers (105 cocoa farmers, 65 cashew farmers, 65 pepper farmers, and 65 coconut farmers). The sampling technique that will be used is multistage random sampling. To collect research data, use the observation method, questionnaire method, and documentary method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, NTP analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) in the food crop and plantation sectors in 2021 was 97.21% and 97.21% (NTP < 100), meaning that food crop and plantation farmers experienced a deficit. Production prices rose less than increases in consumption prices and production costs. The level of farmer welfare has decreased compared to the previous level of farmer welfare. The factors or variables of land area and farmer expenditure significantly influence the NTP of farmers in the field of food crops by 93%. The farmer's land area variable has a significant positive effect on NTP, while farmer expenditure has a significant negative effect on NTP in the field of food crops. Factors or variables of family responsibilities, income and farmer expenses significantly influence the NTP for plantation crops at 96%. Farmers' income has a significant positive effect on NTP, while family responsibilities and farmers' expenses have a significant negative effect on NTP in plantation crops in South Konawe Regency.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KAKAO JENIS BIBIT SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS (SE) DALAM KEGIATAN PEREMAJAAN DI KELURAHAN PALARAHI KECAMATAN WAWOTOBI KABUPATEN KONAWE Abdullah, Sukmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i4.46560

Abstract

The success of cocoa cultivation is the use of quality plant seeds, one of which is cocoa seedlings obtained through the technique of Somatic Embryogenesis (SE) propagation is the latest method that can produce planlets that are the same as the source, have taproots and branching structures similar to plants from seeds. Another advantage of the SE technique is that it can mass produce seedlings, free of pests and diseases, more uniform growth, better vigor, high yield and drought resistance. This study aims to determine Farmers' Perceptions of Growth and Production of Cocoa Seedlings of Somatic Embryogenesis (SE) in Rejuvenation Activities in Palarahi Village, Wawotobi Subdistrict, Konawe Regency. The sample size was 20 respondents determined by the census method. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and recording. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative processed in the form of Likert scale level 5, which is then done scoring and the results are summed and averaged to classify high, medium and low perception of farmers. The results showed that farmers' perceptions of the growth and production of Somatic Embryogenesis (SE) cocoa seedlings were in the high category, in other words, better than the previous cocoa plants. So that the quality and profit they feel has been achieved although not fully maximized, but it has given its own satisfaction by planting SE seedlings.
HUBUNGAN KUALIFIKASI PENYULUH DENGAN KAPASITAS PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KOTA KENDARI Alhadi, Sahrul; Abdullah, Sukmawati; Salahuddin, Salahuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i2.34758

Abstract

The implementation of agricultural extension in the success of agricultural development in Indonesia needs to be supported by the ability of individual extension workers themselves in carrying out their duties as agricultural extension workers. So that the position of agricultural extension workers is an important position in the process of delivering and implementing agricultural extension programs in agricultural development. Therefore, extension workers are required to have the ability or capacity to carry out extension activities to the farming community. This study aims to determine: 1). the qualifications of extension workers with the capacity of agricultural extension workers 2). The relationship between the qualifications of extension workers and the capacity of agricultural extension workers in conducting extension activities in Kendari City. The basic research method used is quantitative with survey techniques. The location selection was done purposively in Kendari City. Sampling using census / saturated sampling technique and respondents taken as many as 63 agricultural extension workers. Data analysis using the spearman rank test. The results showed that: 1) the level of qualifications possessed by agricultural extension workers in Kendari City has fulfilled the capacity as an agricultural extension worker and 2) there is a significant relationship between the qualifications of agricultural extension workers and the capacity of agricultural extension workers in Kendari City.
KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM USAHATANI HIDROPONIK DI KOTA KENDARI Posad, Andriawan Saputra; Abdullah, Sukmawati; Jayadisastra, Yoenita; Buana, Tjandra
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i3.47211

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the hydroponic farming capacity of farmers in Kendari City. The study population consists of 25 hydroponic farmers identified in the Kendari City Agriculture Office database. The sample was determined using the census method by taking the entire population. Research data were collected through surveys, interviews, and documentation using questionnaires as the medium. Descriptive quantitative analysis with the class interval formula was used for data analysis. The results indicate that the capacity of farmers in hydroponic farming in Kendari City is classified as high based on their level of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The majority of hydroponic farmers have a productive age and possess qualified education to support farming activities, especially with hydroponic systems. Their knowledge, attitudes, and skills are very good.
KESESUAIAN MATERI PEYULUHAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PETANI DALAM BERUSAHA TANI JAGUNG PADA DESA MADAMPI KECAMATAN LAWA KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT Rosmina, Rosmina; Abdullah, Sukmawati; Isnian, Sitti Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i1.30066

Abstract

This study aims to determine thedetermine the suitability of agricultural extension materials to the skills of corn farmers in Madambi Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency. This research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods, with 30 informants/respondents. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the skills possessed by corn farmers in Madambi Village are still very strong with the teachings given by their ancestors where they still use them and still uphold the skills they have, the extension materials provided by an extension worker on corn farmers, showing that what was given by extension workers slowly began to be applied by corn farmers, although they still prioritize their own skills in farming corn, but over time farmers begin to understand and want to apply what has been taught by extension workers and the suitability of the material to skills corn farmers, are already in the moderate category where not all the problems experienced by farmers are in accordance with the material provided by the extension workers in Madampi Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency.
POLA KEMITRAAN PETANI DALAM PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA KOLESE KECAMATAN PASIKOLAGA KABUPATEN MUNA Sarvini, Hikmanila; Abdullah, Sukmawati; Arimbawa, Putu
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i2.42370

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) analyze the pattern of farmer partnerships in seaweed marketing in Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency, (2) Analyze how partnerships in the seaweed marketing sector in Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency, affect farmers' income. This study was carried out in November 2022 in the Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency, with a total of 20 respondents chosen by a straightforward random selection method. data analysis using class intervals and descriptive statistics. The results of this study show that (1) In Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, and Muna Regency, farmer partnerships in the overall trade pattern are fairly excellent, and client patron partnership patterns in seaweed marketing channels are good. The price in both partnership models used by seaweed farmers in the Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, and Muna Regency is quite good, (2) Seaweed plan income is relatively low below the average monthly net income of informal workers in Muna Regency agricultural farming. However, from a nominal, the income of farmers who carry out the client-patron partnership pattern is higher than farmers who carry out the general trade partnership pattern.
SIKAP DAN PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN LABIBIA KOTA KENDARI Jamaluddin, Aisyah; Abdullah, Sukmawati; Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Dima, Darsilan
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i3.47154

Abstract

Agricultural extension has been instrumental in developing agriculture by enhancing the quality of agricultural human resources. This study was conducted on 112 rice paddy farmers in the village of Labibia in December 2022, using simple random sampling. The research sample consisted of 28 farmers from Labibia village. This study examines the variables of extension agents' attitudes, including extension methods, techniques, materials, and media, as well as farmers' participation in activity planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The logical structure and causal connections between statements are maintained, and the text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. This study examines the variables of extension agents' attitudes, including extension methods, techniques, materials, and media, as well as farmers' participation in activity planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The text adheres to conventional structure and formatting, including consistent citation and footnote style. No changes in content were made. The data analysis utilized descriptive and rank Spearman correlation analyses. The language used is clear, concise, and objective, with a formal register and precise word choice. The study revealed that farmers in the village of Labibia rated the implementation of agricultural extension activities as 'medium' across four indicators: extension methods, techniques, materials, and media used by extension workers. This means that the implementation of extension activities still needs improvement in four indicators to ensure that farmers can fully benefit from the extension process. In Labibia village, farmers' participation in agricultural extension activities falls under the medium category. The three indicators are activity planning, activity implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of agricultural extension activities. In implementing extension activities, it is necessary to ensure participation between farmers and agricultural extension workers to achieve the planned goal of farmer independence. The attitude and participation of farmers in agricultural extension activities have a strong, unidirectional relationship. This means that the higher the farmers' attitude, the higher their participation in extension activities.
Penanganan Sumur Gali yang Bocor dan Tercemar Bunyamin, Bunyamin; Alimin, Alimin; Mamma, Sarawa; Imran, La Ode Ali; Nasser, Gamal A; Djohar, Abdul; Hay, Sahabuddin; Abdullah, Sukmawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpmit.v5i2.47380

Abstract

Permasalahan mitra adalah dinding sumur gali mengalami keropos atau sambungan cincin mulai rusak (kalah) yang berakibat pada kebocoran sumur yang menyebabkan air sumur menjadi keruh dan tercemar dari bahan-bahan bawaan yang masuk melalui tempat yang bocor tersebut. Oleh karena itu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan airnya, terutama untuk keperluan memasak dan minum warga membeli air yang diyakini bersih dan sehat serta layak konsumsi. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk mengatasi kebocoran sumur dan menghasilkan air yang jernih serta layak konsumsi. solusi yang ditawarkan adalah melakukan rekonstruksi sumur yang memanfaatkan keunggulan teknologi pipa paralon sebagai dinding sumur pengganti cincin beton. Metode pendekatan yang akan digunakan yaitu demonstrasi, dengan jalan mempraktekkan rekonstruksi sumur dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pipa paralon dalam Penanganan sumur bocor dan keruh. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa rekonstruksi sumur sangat efektif mengatasi kebocoran sumur akibat cincin sumur yang keropos. Dengan menambahkan sistem filtrasi akan mengembalikan lagi kejernihan air yang dihasilkan oleh sumur gali.
PENGETAHUAN PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA CABAI RAWIT DI DESA LAPANDEWA MAKMUR KECAMATAN LAPANDEWA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN Safran, Safran; Abdullah, Sukmawati; Jayadisastra, Yoenita; Dima, Darsilan
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v3i2.47068

Abstract

Cayenne pepper cultivation represents one of the most promising agricultural enterprises in the region, offering significant potential for growth and development. The objective of this study was to assess the level of knowledge and expertise among farmers engaged in the cultivation of cayenne pepper plants in Lapandewa Makmur Village, Lapandewa District, South Buton Regency. The population of interest in this study was the total number of cayenne pepper farmers in Lapandewa Makmur Village, which was 22 farmers. The sample was determined using the census method, whereby the total population was used as a sample in the study, namely 22 respondents. Data collection techniques employed observation, interview, and documentation methods using media in the form of questionnaires. This research is quantitative in nature. Data were processed using quantitative descriptive analysis using the class interval formula. The results indicated that the level of knowledge of farmers in cayenne pepper cultivation activities in Lapandewa Makmur Village was at a high level of knowledge category. This level of knowledge encompasses the following areas: seed procurement, land processing, planting, maintenance, pest control, harvest, and post-harvest. The farmers demonstrated an adequate level of knowledge regarding the processes of seed procurement, land processing, planting, pest control, harvesting, and post-harvesting. However, they exhibited an insufficient level of knowledge regarding the maintenance of cayenne pepper plants.
Co-Authors Abdul Djohar Alhadi, Sahrul Alimin Alimin Alimin Alimin, Alimin Amelia Amelia Amri Jahi Anas Nikoyan Anita Beatrix Anjasmara Aprianto, Denny Arini, Ade Ayusri Asriani Asriani, Asriani Awaluddin Hamzah Bambang Pramono Bintang Ibrahim Buana, Tjandra Bunyamin Bunyamin Bunyamin Bunyamin Bunyamin Bunyamin Bunyamin Bunyamin Bunyamin Darsilan Dima Dasmin Sidu Daud, L Desty Rismayanti Dhian Herdhiansyah Dima, Darsilan Dwi Yudha Prabowo Gamal Abdul Nasser Gede Swanakara Hajat Ahmad Nur Hartina Batoa Hartina Batoa Hartina Batoa Hefbron Hefbron Herlina Herlina Idrus Salam Isnian, Sitti Nur Jamaluddin, Aisyah Jayadisastra, Yoenita Jumria Jumria Jusnatang Jusnatang L. Daud La Nalefo La Ode Ali Imran, La Ode Ali La Ode Alwi La Rianda Lini, La Mansur Mansur Mardin Mardin Megafirmawanti Lasinta Megawafirmawanti Lasinta Muhammad Aswar Limi Muhammad Fadholl Ichsan Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse Munirwan Zani Munirwan Zani, Munirwan Muslim Tadjuddah Muslim Tadjuddah Muslim Tadjuddah Nadiriyati, Fahria Nalefo, La Nasser, Gamal A Nasser, Gamal Abdel Nasyratullah, Fadillah Nikoyan, Anas Nisah, Asma Nurun Normal Bivariant Padangaran Nur Adzy Nur Isiyana Wianti Nur Isiyana Wianti Nur Isiyana Wianti Nurfitri Sahidun Pertiwi Syarni Posad, Andriawan Saputra Pratiwi Andriyani Mekuo Purwanti, Rahayu Endah Putu Arimbawa, Putu Rahayu Endah Purwanti Rahayu Endah Purwanti Rahmayanti, Miftha Rania Alini Az Zahra Rianse, Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rizal Sahyono Rosmawati Rosmawati Rosmawaty Rosmawaty Rosmina Rosmina safran, safran Sahabuddin Hay, Sahabuddin Sakir Sakir Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin salahuddin salahuddin Samsul, Andini Wulandari Samuel Jie SARAWA MAMMA SARAWA MAMMA, SARAWA Sarvini, Hikmanila Siti Nur Rahma Sope, La Srofela Srofela Sukani, Niluh Putu Suriana Suriana Suriana Suriana Suriana Surni Surni Sutriani, Ni Wayan Syarni, Pertiwi Taufik, Yani Tjandra Buana Tjandra Buana Usman Rianse Vadli, Vadli Wa Nurgayah Wa Ode siti Anisa Waode Fatmawati Wianti, Nur Isiyana Wunawarsih, Ima Astuty Yani Taufik Yoenita Jayadisastra Yoenita Jayadisastra Yoenita Jayadisastra