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SEJARAH PERTANIAN SAWAH LEBAK, PERAN PEREMPUAN DAN PANGAN KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN Yunindyawati, Yunindyawati; Sumarti, Titik; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Vitayala, Aida; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 2 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i2.3124

Abstract

Lowland agricultural fields have unique characteristics that only harvest once a year and planting process  begins when the water has began to recede. The type of local rice planted is Pegagan. Pegagan  has unique characteristics, such as high trees, paddy longer lifespan, pest resistant, and tougher rice grains. These plants favored local residents because the rice produced relatively hard so filling. Therefore, rice Pegagan be the ultimate local food for local people. When there is a green revolution policy to increase rice productivity, the type of rice Pegagan displaced and replaced by new IR 42 and Ciherang rice seedlings. Family food pattern shifted, including local livelihoods. This article presents an overview of the history of lowland rice farming, the role of women in agriculture and food family. Keywords: History of lowland agriculture, role of women, family FoodPertanian sawah lebak memiliki karakteristik unik dimana hanya panen sekali dalam setahun dan proses penanaman dimulai saat air mulai surut. Jenis padi yang ditanam merupakan padi lokal jenis pegagan dengan karakteristik batang pohon tinggi, umur padi lebih lama, tahan hama, dan bulir padi lebih keras. Tanaman ini disukai penduduk lokal karena beras yang dihasilkan relatif keras sehingga mengenyangkan. Oleh karena itu, padi Pegagan menjadi pangan lokal yang paling utama bagi masyarakat lokal.  Ketika ada kebijakan revolusi hijau untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi, maka semakin hari jenis padi Pegagan tergusur digantikan oleh bibit padi baru IR 42, Ciherang dan lainnya. Pola pangan keluarga pun bergeser, termasuk mata pencaharian penduduk lokal. Artikel ini menyajikan gambaran tentang sejarah pertanian padi lebak, peran perempuan dalam pertanian lebak serta pangan keluarga.Kata kunci: sejarah pertanian lebak, peran perempuan, pangan keluarga  
Pengaruh Bank Sampah terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Pendapatan Nasabah Fikriyyah, Dary Farah; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 2, No 6 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.327 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.6.703-716

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the waste bank system particularly in two waste bank at Bogor, to analyze the influence of waste bank to daily behaviour of the waste bank’s member, and to analyze the effect of the waste bank to the respondent’s household income. This study was conducted on two different waste banks. The study interviewed 60 respondents that consist of 30 respondents of Bank Sampah Melati and 30 respondents of Bank Sampah Cilung in Bogor, West Java. The result of the research shows that, first, transaction and non-transaction activity of waste bank significantly affect the behaviour of household waste management. Second, the results of the study indicate that the waste bank does not significantly affect household income. The income of respondent’s household increase around only 0.34% to 0.68% per month per household depending on the saving intensity, type of waste as well as the amount of waste to be saving.Keywords: waste bank, behaviour, waste management, household income  ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripikan sistem kegiatan bank sampah pada dua bank sampah di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Selain itu penelitian juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bank sampah terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga nasabah dan menganalisis pengaruh bank sampah terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nasabah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 60 orang responden, yakni 30 orang responden Bank Sampah Melati dan 30 orang responden Bank Sampah Cilung yang keduanya berada di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, kegiatan transaksi dan kegiatan non transaksi bank sampah dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga pada responden kedua bank sampah. Kedua, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank sampah tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan rumah tangga secara signifikan namun dapat memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi rumah tangga responden. Pendapatan rumah tangga responden bertambah sekitar 0.34% sampai 0.68% dari pendapatan rata-rata rumah tangga per bulannya. Besar pendapatan hasil tabungan sampah terebut bergantung pada intensitas menabung, jenis sampah, dan jumlah sampah yang ditabung. Kata Kunci : bank sampah, perilaku, pengelolaan sampah, pendapatan rumah tangga
Pengaruh Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap Sistem Tenurial dan Pendapatan Petani Pratama, Muhammad Aldy Ilham; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.3.275-288

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap perubahan sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, dan pendapatan petani sebagai peserta program. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) yang dilaksanakan di dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun Register 5, khususnya Kelompok Tani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (KTHKm) Hutan Lestari, Desa Air Lanang, Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (metode sensus) yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur kepada seluruh anggota kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, program HKm mengubah sistem tenurial petani sebelumnya, terutama pada aspek status penguasaan lahan (hak), lama penguasaan lahan, dan pola bagi hasil. Kedua, program HKm mengubah strategi nafkah petani. Sebelum program HKm, sektor off farm dan non farm merupakan nafkah utama petani terutama mereka yang penguasaan lahannya terbatas/sempit di luar kawasan hutan. Namun, setelah program berjalan sektor on farm merupakan nafkah utama. Ketiga, program HKm mengubah secara signifikan pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Rata-rata pendapatan meningkat dari Rp18.390.000/rumah tangga/tahun sebelum mengikuti program, menjadi Rp31.683.000/rumah tangga/tahun setelah mengikuti program HKm.Kata kunci: Hutan Kemasyarakatan, sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, pendapatan rumah tangga=============ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of the Community Forestry Program on the tenurial systems, livelihood strategies, and farmers' household income. The above-mentioned effect is observed at the Community Forest Farmer Group (KTHKm) namely Hutan Lestari located at the Bukit Daun Protected Forest Register 5, Bengkulu. A quantitative approach (sensus method) supported by qualitative data collection is applied. The data obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire to all member of the mentioned farmer group. The results show that, first, the HKm program change significantly the land tenure system, in particular the land rights, length of tenure, as well as the profit sharing. Secondly, the program changes significantly the livelihood strategy of the farmers. Before the program, the livelihood of the farmer rest upon the non farm and off farm sectors particularly the small farmers. After the HKm, the livelihood of the small farmers shifts to on farm sector.  Third, the average farmer’s income increased significantly from Rp. 18,390,000/household/year before the program; to Rp. 31,683,000/household/year after follow the HKm program.Keywords: Community Forest Program, tenurial system, livelihood strategy, income
Pengaruh Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap Sistem Tenurial dan Pendapatan Petani Pratama, Muhammad Aldy Ilham; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.3.275-288

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap perubahan sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, dan pendapatan petani sebagai peserta program. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) yang dilaksanakan di dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun Register 5, khususnya Kelompok Tani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (KTHKm) Hutan Lestari, Desa Air Lanang, Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (metode sensus) yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur kepada seluruh anggota kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, program HKm mengubah sistem tenurial petani sebelumnya, terutama pada aspek status penguasaan lahan (hak), lama penguasaan lahan, dan pola bagi hasil. Kedua, program HKm mengubah strategi nafkah petani. Sebelum program HKm, sektor off farm dan non farm merupakan nafkah utama petani terutama mereka yang penguasaan lahannya terbatas/sempit di luar kawasan hutan. Namun, setelah program berjalan sektor on farm merupakan nafkah utama. Ketiga, program HKm mengubah secara signifikan pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Rata-rata pendapatan meningkat dari Rp18.390.000/rumah tangga/tahun sebelum mengikuti program, menjadi Rp31.683.000/rumah tangga/tahun setelah mengikuti program HKm.Kata kunci: Hutan Kemasyarakatan, sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, pendapatan rumah tangga=============ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of the Community Forestry Program on the tenurial systems, livelihood strategies, and farmers' household income. The above-mentioned effect is observed at the Community Forest Farmer Group (KTHKm) namely Hutan Lestari located at the Bukit Daun Protected Forest Register 5, Bengkulu. A quantitative approach (sensus method) supported by qualitative data collection is applied. The data obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire to all member of the mentioned farmer group. The results show that, first, the HKm program change significantly the land tenure system, in particular the land rights, length of tenure, as well as the profit sharing. Secondly, the program changes significantly the livelihood strategy of the farmers. Before the program, the livelihood of the farmer rest upon the non farm and off farm sectors particularly the small farmers. After the HKm, the livelihood of the small farmers shifts to on farm sector.  Third, the average farmer’s income increased significantly from Rp. 18,390,000/household/year before the program; to Rp. 31,683,000/household/year after follow the HKm program.Keywords: Community Forest Program, tenurial system, livelihood strategy, income
New Idea for National Park Zoning System: a Synthesis between Biodiversity Conservation and Customary Community's Tradition Nandi Kosmaryandi; Sambas Basuni; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1947.814 KB)

Abstract

The establishment of national park in customary region had aroused conflic since it had not incorporate traditional management system in its management system. The objectives of this research is to develop such policies for national park zonation that amalgamating the national-global interests for conservation on the one side and the customary community interests on the other side. Result shows that adaptation was needed toward the prevailing science-based ecologically-oriented regulation on zoning plan, so it would incorporate the community's custom in order to achieve effective management of national park. Appropriate and applicable zoning can be achieved through implementation of management mindset with customary people livelihood perspectives, zone establishment which give priority to the achievement of national park functions rather than the fulfillment of zone requirements, and adaptation of zone formation and criteria toward traditional land use as efforts to accommodate the interest of biodiversity conservation and customary people livelihood.
The State and the Development of Industrial Plantation Forest Sudarmalik Sudarmalik; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Sudarsono Soedomo; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 20 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.162 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.20.3.159

Abstract

Development of industrial plantation forest is a form of principal-agent relationship, in which the Ministry of Forestry as a principal gives utilization permit to the entrepreneur as an agent, known as the Forest Timber Product Exploitation Permit on Planted Forest. This utilization permit obtained by the agents is operationally conducted by other parties through a cooperative agreement. The purpose of this study is to obtain an information regarding to the state position in the development of industrial plantation forest. The study was conducted in Riau Province, using the constructivist paradigm with phenomenological method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews to selected informants. Data were also obtained from the review of documents to complement the interview. Data analysis was conducted using property rights and principal agent theories. The phenomenon of multi-chain transfer of the management rights of plantation forest that occoured in the observed companies showed that the state was unable to effectively control to the forest plantation. The study recommends that state should issue regulation to decrease or stops further transfer of the management rights of plantation forest. However, further study needs to overcome the existing over accumulation of plantation forest in a few hands.
Strategi Penguatan Modal Sosial Perempuan Tani dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Terbatas di Kabupaten Bogor Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.784 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v15i2.27737

Abstract

Home garden and people’s living area has a potential to be a source of family food. This paper aimed to describe and analyze the performance of the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Program. Based on the results, a strategy to strengthen the social capital of the women farmers in home garden utilization inBogor District was formulated. The survey method used to get an overview of the performance of the KRPL in the three KRPL groups. Case studies were used to explore social capital, the role of companion, and administration management in one KRPL group. KRPL’s performance showed that, nurseries and demonstration plots (demplot) were not managed properly, Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL) were still managed independently by members, and administrative management is not yet orderly. Social capital, the role of companion, and administration management also determine the performance of the KRPL. An action program to avoid future KRPL failures has been prepared.
RENCANA PENATAAN LANSKAP DESA WISATA SECARA PARTISIPATIF DI ENSAID PANJANG SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT Janiarto Paradise Pawa; Siti Nurisjah; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2014.6.1.17-23

Abstract

Ensaid Panjang village is a rich and unique area in terms of landscape and culture. Dayak cultural preservation in Ensaid Panjang potentially under threat because of the infiltration of foreign culture and land clearing. It is necessary to preserve the culture of Ensaid Panjang. One of the effort is the village planning Ensaid Panjang as a tourist village based on local tradition and culture. This study aims to answer the problems of tourism development planning through participatory approach in the perspective of landscape architecture to create community based plan for sustainable landscape. This research was conducted using a participatory approach using quantitative descriptive method. The method of analysis used participatory mapping to determine the boundaries of the planning area, potential tourism objects and attraction analysis performed by scoring, and the visual quality attractions was conducted by Scenic Beauty Estimation ( SBE ), the analysis of community participation was done with FGD method using matrix scoring techniques. The results showed that Ensaid Panjang has an area 3426,88 ha, consist of sacred zone 2.64 ha (0.07 % ) , natural protection zone 1599 ha (46,67 % ), and utilization zone covering an area of 1825,12 ha (53,26 % ). Potential tourist object and attractions of Ensaid Panjang village consists of cultural objects and attractions in the form of betang house traditional architecture and residential communities, and the potential of nature tourism in the form of hills forest, swamp forest, and natural features such as waterfalls and rivers. Ensaid Panjang community supports tourism development in their village by being a part of the tourist attractions and supporting tourism activities, this activity including villagers as weavers, tour guide, blacksmith, artist, homestay host. The concept plan of development and structuring of tourism villages Ensaid Panjang is "Participatory Rural Tourism Landscape and Cultural Preservation of Dayak Desa." This concept is implemented with the involvement of local communities with emphasis on maximum benefit for the community and the preservation of local culture.
PENINGKATAN PELUANG KERJA BAGI MASYARAKAT LOKAL MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Diah Zuhriana; Hadi S. Alikodra; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Hartisari S.
Media Konservasi Vol 18 No 1 (2013): Media Konservasi Vol. 18 No. 1 April 2013
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.24 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.18.1.%p

Abstract

Community-based ecotourism become a very important development, especially in national park area that is prone to disruption surrounding communities. Illegal activities of the national parks can be stopped more effectively if they are given alternative employment opportunities. Ciremai Mountain National Park (TNGC) has 19 natural tourism objects that can be developed to enhance employment opportunities and income of the people who live around the area. The study was conducted at the National Park Mount Ciremai (TNGC) Kuningan regency of West Java Province. This study aims to analyze the employment opportunities for local communities through tourism development, particularly the development of business in the tourism sector. Data analysis was performed with the approach supply and demand. The results showed that through the development of business types that already exist in the tourism sector to increase employment opportunities for local communities of 41.46%, and for the amount of new business units increased by 33.72% with an estimated increase in employment opportunities for the local communities at 24.65 %. Keywords: employment, Gunung Ciremai National Park, tourism, communities
Persepsi Guru dalam Kaitannya dengan Implementasi Pendidikan Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar di Sekitar Hutan Gunung Salak Endah Resti Meilani; E.K.S Harini Muntasib; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 1 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.345 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.17.1.%p

Abstract

Research and information on teachers’ perception of environment and environmental education (EE) in Indonesian context were insufficient.  Therefore, this research aimed at identifying teachers’ perception of environment and EE, as well as the influencing factors.  Results showed that: (1) Teachers from forest margin areas had limited environmental perception; (2) Most of them had positive perception on EE implementation; however they viewed their competence and self-efficacy as being low.  (3) Differences in EE perception among teachers were influenced by their educational background, non formal education, level of teaching difficulties from the grade they taught, and organizational experiences. Keywords: teacher, perception, environmental education, elementary school, forest margin area, Gunung Salak Endah
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdulkadir Sunito, Melani Adi Muliadi Adiwilaga, Enam M. Aero Widiarta Afiefah Muthahharah Afiefah Muthahharah, Afiefah Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala S. Hubbeis Akhmad Fauzi Alfedri Alfin Murtadho Amanda, Jessica Vanelia Andi Chairil Ichsan Andi, Arya Fajar Art C Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Ardhian, David Arif Satria Arya Hadi Dharmawan Bachril Bakri Bachril Bakri, Bachril Bayu Budiandrian, Bayu Bernadinus Steni Cahyadi, Firdaus Charity Naysa Nasution Darlina Kartika Rini Dary Farah Fikriyyah Diah Zuhriana Dini Dhalyana Djakapermana, Ruchyat Deni Djuara P Lubis DONY SAPUTRA Dudung Darusman Edy Hartulistiyoso Eha Saleha Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Enan M Adiwilaga Enan M Adiwilaga Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Endriatmo Soetarto Ernan Rustiadi Fikriyyah, Dary Farah Foley, Sean Gista M. Rukminda Hadi S Alikodra Hadi Sukadi Alikodra Hardinsyah Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi Hartisari S. Hartulistiyo, Edy Hartulistyoso, Edy Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi, Hidayaturahmi Husain Assadi Iffah Luthfiyah Arham Imelda Kusuma Wardani Irdika Mansur Iskandar, Abdul Halim Iwan Kurniawan Jan Hotman Janiarto Paradise Pawa Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Khoirul Muslih Khoirul Muslih Lala M Kolopaking LILIK BUDIPRASETYO M. Bambang Pranowo M. Bambang Pranowo M. Imam Arifandy marwoto marwoto Muliadi, Adi Muslih, Khoirul Muthohharoh, Nur Hannah Myrna A. Safitri, Myrna A. Nandi Kosmaryandi Pakniany, Yamres Panggabean, Donwill Patriana, Ratna Pratama, Muhammad Aldy Ilham Rahayu, Rehastidya Resti Meilani Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Rinda Noviyanti, Rinda Rinekso Soekmadi Rudiyanto, Arifin S.M.P. Tjondronegoro Sahrain Bumulo Sambas Basuni Satyawan Sunito Septianto, Marzuqo Setiawan, Nur Siti Nurisjah Soedomo, Sudarsono Sofyan Sjaf Subair - Subair Subair Sudarmalik Sudarmalik Tamaulina Br Sembiring Titik Sumarti Turasih . Sodality Widodo w Xezly Fegis Zulevi Yonvitner - Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Zahri Nasution Zuhaida Khoirun Niswah Zulevi, Xezly Fegis