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Agrarian Twilight in Rural West Java: from Accumulation to Exclusion Tridakusumah, Ahmad Choibar; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v7i1.25429

Abstract

Through this research, the phenomenon of agrarian twilight in rural West java was analyzed by the interactions of agrarian relations, the exclusion process, and actors that involved due to the agrarian history. With the implementation of a critical paradigm by multi method of qualitative research (historical sociology and sociological history) and case study approach, this research releases a deep study of space, temporality and contention so that it can reveal a fundamental problems inequality of agrarian structures in rural West Java from the era colonial up to the present situation. This research was conducted for six months starting from May to October 2018, primary data were collected by in-depth interviews with peasants as key informants of this research and supported by various secondary research data and other relevant documents. The data thereafter analyzed by means of three phases, as interpretative, empirical, and dialectical technique. The results showed that the erosion of the agricultural sector by the industrial and service sectors were complemented by the shrinking of agriculture land due to the conversion of agriculture land to non-agriculture. Historically, agrarian twilight was an alteration from the land accumulation by corporations that further lead to the exclusion of peasants from their land, with the period of time from colonial to the present situation. Unequal access to land, increasing land markets, power, and capital were the triggered. This situations conduced that peasants who directly faced changes in rural agrarian structure were cornered to the most vulnerable position. This condition shows the description of agrarian twilight in rural West Java.
Kontestasi Pemanfaatan Ruang Taman Nasional Komodo: Perspektif Akses dan Eksklusi Muthohharoh, Nur Hannah; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/9202135506

Abstract

Ide konservasi keanekaragaman hayati muncul untuk mengatasi krisis ekologi. Namun, implementasinya tidak terlepas dari berbagai dampak sosial seperti alienasi masyarakat, konflik, dan kemiskinan. Dalam pengelolaan konservasi terdapat hubungan antara manusia dan alam yang bersifat politis, salah satunya mengenai akses terhadap sumber daya atau ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis siapa yang mendapat akses atau mengalami eksklusi dan melalui mekanisme apa mereka mendapatkan akses atau mengalami eksklusi dari ruang Taman Nasional Komodo (KNP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, pengelolaan konservasi yang semula berbasis ekologi (ecological-based conservation/EBC) bergeser menjadi berbasis pasar (market-based conservation/MBC) mengakibatkan adanya perubahan aktor. Kedua, sebagai implikasinya, terdapat sekumpulan kekuasaan baru, dimana setiap aktor dengan sekumpulan kekuasaan yang berbeda muncul pada setiap tipe periode konservasi. Pada periode EBC, terjadi ketimpangan kekuasaan antara masyarakat lokal di satu sisi, dengan pengelola KNP dan LSM konservasi di sisi lainnya. Aspek yuridis menjadi sumber kekuasaan yang terakhir. Sementara pada periode MBC, sumber kekuasaan berupa pasar dan yuridis. Ketiga, baik pada periode EBC maupun MBC, terdapat kekuatan yang mengakibatkan eksklusi terhadap masyarakat lokal.
Ekologi Budaya dan Ekospiritualitas Komunitas Adat Baduy Menghadapi Modernisasi: Studi Ekologi Budaya dan Ekospiritualitas di Desa Kanekes, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten Setiawan, Nur; Mardiana, Rina; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i2.7123

Abstract

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk mendorong masyarakat Baduy untuk beradaptasi dengan situasi baru yang berdampak pada berkurangnya lahan untuk pemukiman dan pertanian. Modernisasi juga mempengaruhi masyarakat Baduy untuk menyesuaikan inti budaya mereka dengan situasi baru yang tak dapat dihindari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekologi budaya untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen inti budaya masyarakat Baduy yang mengalami penyesuaian dalam konteks lingkungan alam, serta mendeskripsikan pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis eko-spiritualitas. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, studi lapangan, dan penelusuran literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik masyarakat Baduy Dalam maupun Baduy Luar melakukan penyesuaian adaptif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan dan tekanan modernisasi. Strategi adaptif yang digunakan mencakup mengubah masa bera, mengolah lahan di luar wilayah adat, dan berdagang dengan menggunakan teknologi modern. Namun, masyarakat Baduy Dalam memiliki keterbatasan dalam memilih strategi adaptif karena aturan adat yang ketat, sementara Baduy Luar lebih fleksibel dalam beradaptasi karena kelonggaran aturan adat mereka. Selain itu, ekospiritualitas menjadi landasan pandangan masyarakat Baduy dalam mengelola sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana masyarakat Baduy beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan dan modernisasi sambil mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya mereka.
The Community Perceptions and Social-Vegetation Changes Post the Ecosystem Restoration Program in Matalawa National Park Andi, Arya Fajar Art C; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Mansur, Irdika
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 15 No 02 (2024): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.138-145

Abstract

From 2015 to 2021, the Indonesian government collaborated with the Japanese government for the Forest Preservation Program in the Republic of Indonesia to restore the Matalawa NP ecosystem in degraded areas. This program has been running for five years, so it should provide changes to both social and forest conditions. This research aims to explain community perceptions, and social and forest conditions after the program. The research method includes interviews with locals and interpretation of satellite images. Analysis of interview data uses descriptive-quantitative methods, and interpretation of satellite images uses the NDVI. The research results regarding community perceptions of the program showed that their perceptions regarding the function and benefits of the program are classified as very good. Social changes occurred in the management of agricultural land, the intensity of coordination between the community and the Matalawa National Park, increasing public awareness to recognize the Matalawa National Park area, and attitudes toward mutual deliberation and cooperation. Image interpretation showed that vegetation in degraded areas is still dominated by low vegetation density. Medium and high vegetation density increased after the program. The ecosystem restoration program in Matalawa, NP, has positive implications for the community's social and environmental conditions. This impact can make the ecosystem restoration program a policy in managing Matalawa National Park. Keywords: Restoration, Community, Matalawa NP
Development communication in the Ciliwung Bersih movement Hidayaturahmi, Hidayaturahmi; Lubis, Djuara P; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020242403

Abstract

This study identifies the role of the Clean Ciliwung Movement (GCB) in the management of the Ciliwung river and how the communication model is built in driving community participation. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews with selected informants, namely from GCB administrators and communities that are members ofciliwung community activists spread across the upstream, middle, and downstream areas of the Ciliwung river. Out of a total of 36 communities that are partners of the GCB, this study took 9 communities representing the three segments of the Ciliwung river. Based on the data obtained, this study found that the role of GCB in managing the Ciliwung river was carried out by focusing on programs that involved partnership programs with stakeholder elements including: government, private sector, community communities, academics, non-governmental organizations, and international institutions. In implementing this program, GCB develops a development communication strategy with an emphasis on community empowerment, namely through network development, competency development, advocacy, and community organizing.
Typology of Access to Land Resources and Socio-Ecological Dynamics in the Coastal Community of Pasaran Island, Lampung Province, Indonesia Amanda, Jessica Vanelia; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.103-126

Abstract

Differences in land access on Pasaran Island reflect complex inequalities between local and migrant groups, and between communities with different economic power. The social-ecological dynamics involved control of land resources and reclamation. The absence of appropriate regulations has led to tensions. Using a qualitative method using in-depth interviews with 14 informants. Informant selection based on purposive sampling technique based on criteria, primary data was collected from 14 informants who were directly involved in the social-ecological dynamics created on Pasaran Island, including the Local Government (Marine and Fisheries Office of Bandar Lampung City and Land Office of Bandar Lampung City), Head of Village, Head of Neighborhood Association, Local Community (Bugis), Migrant Community (Cirebon and Indramayu), and Community Leaders.  Data collection was closed after data saturation was reached when no more new information emerged, and the data collected as a whole formed a complete story. This research explores issues of access struggle and social-ecological dynamics within the framework of access theory. Based on understanding these land access and socio-ecological dynamics, the government can take more appropriate steps to manage resources, prevent conflict, and support environmental sustainability and community welfare on Pasaran Island.
Potential conflicts of interest in Indonesia's energy transition policy Cahyadi, Firdaus; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Hartulistyoso, Edy
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i8.557

Abstract

Energy is of paramount importance to public interest, as underscored by the Indonesian Constitution, which mandates state intervention to safeguard these interests. Nevertheless, Indonesia’s energy policy is frequently dominated by specific actors, potentially leading to conflicts of interest that may adversely affect the public. This study reveals that both fossil-based and renewable energy policies are consistently influenced by elites from international financial institutions and national actors with close affiliations with political elites. This research identifies international funding bodies, such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), as the predominant actors in Indonesia's energy transition policy. In addition to international elites, national elites also exert a significant influence on energy transition policies. Consequently, active participation in the civil society is essential. The predominance of a single actor in the formulation of energy policies can result in inequitable energy policies.
Media Discourse Contestation on Indonesia's Energy Transition Policy: Network and Structural Analysis Cahyadi, Firdaus; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Hartulistiyoso, Edy
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (Augus
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v6i6.5039

Abstract

The Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) is a climate financing initiative launched by France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union. It was first introduced at the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) held in Glasgow, United Kingdom, in 2021. The JETP framework involves collaboration among various stakeholders, including governments, the private sector, and civil society organizations (CSOs), with the primary goal of supporting the implementation of the Paris Agreement. South Africa was the first country to receive JETP support, followed by Indonesia in 2022, during the G20 Summit in Bali. This study explores the contestation of energy transition policy discourses linked to Indonesia’s JETP initiative as represented in online media. To investigate this, the research analyzed 37 articles published by ten Indonesian online news outlets between January until December 31, 2022. The study employed Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) software to map patterns of discourse, and MICMAC (Matrix of Crossed Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) analysis to determine key discourse themes. The findings reveal that issues of transparency and public involvement emerge as central themes that significantly shape the direction of energy transition policy under the JETP initiative. This discourse of information transparency and public involvement is the gateway to expanding the space for energy transition policies. By expanding the space for policies, government dominance can be limited. These themes were consistently highlighted across media discourse, indicating their relevance both in academic inquiry and practical policymaking.
PEMERINTAH INDONESIA PERLU MENGURANGI DOMINASI LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM KEBIJAKAN TRANSISI ENERGI Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Hartulistyoso, Edy; Cahyadi, Firdaus
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v12i2.65297

Abstract

Energi sangat penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Terkait dengan itulah keterlibatan aktif para pemangku kepentingan sangat diperlukan. Dominasi salah satu aktor dalam perumusan kebijakan energi membuat kebijakan itu berpotensi menjadi tidak adil. Dengan melakukan studi literatur dan wawancara kepada informan dari para pemangku kepentingan, penulis menemukan bahwa lembaga pendanaan internasional (Bank Dunia dan ADB) mendominasi kebijakan transisi energi di Indonesia. Kedua lembaga keuangan internasional itu mempengaruhi kebijakan energi Indonesia, baik yang berbasiskan fosil maupun terbarukan. Dalam skema pendanaan Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) misalnya, kedua lembaga keuangan internasional itu ada di setiap kelompok kerja pada penyusunan rencana kebijakan dan investasi JETP. Pengaruh lembaga keuangan internasional itu membawa konsekuensi tarikan aspek ekonomi yang lebih kuat dalam kebijakan energi dibandingkan aspek sosial dan ekologi. Salah satu cara untuk menyeimbangkan antara aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan hidup dalam kebijakan transisi energi, pemerintah perlu memperluas ruang kebijakan (policy space), sehingga memungkinkan banyak pihak terlibat di dalamnya. Keterlibatan banyak pihak dalam kebijakan transisi energi dapat mengurangi dominasi dari lembaga keuangan internasional. Artikel ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi para pemerintah untuk lebih memperluas ruang kebijakan sehingga dominasi lembaga keuangan internasional dapat dikurangi.
Transparency of Information and Public Participation in Energy Transition Cahyadi, Firdaus; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Hartulistiyo, Edy
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11679

Abstract

The Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) initiative, a climate finance mechanism spearheaded by France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union, was established at the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow, England, in 2021. The JETP framework, specifically emphasized the participation of non-state actors, including Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), in achieving the objectives of the Paris Agreement. Following its initial launch, a JETP agreement was subsequently established for Indonesia in 2022, coinciding with the G20 Summit in Bali. This study examines the role of CSOs in influencing the energy transition policy discourse surrounding the JETP initiative in Indonesia, with a particular emphasis on their impact on policy formulation through media engagement. To this end, a comprehensive discourse analysis was conducted on 134 articles sourced from ten Indonesian online media outlets, published between August 2020 and June 24, 2024. The analytical methodology involved the application of Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) software to map discourse patterns, and the utilization of the MICMAC (Matrix of Crossed Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) software to identify dominant discourse themes. The analysis revealed that transparency and public participation emerged as critical factors significantly influencing the formulation of energy transition policies within the JETP framework.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdulkadir Sunito, Melani Adi Muliadi Adiwilaga, Enam M. Aero Widiarta Afiefah Muthahharah Afiefah Muthahharah, Afiefah Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala S. Hubbeis Akhmad Fauzi Alfedri Alfin Murtadho Amanda, Jessica Vanelia Andi Chairil Ichsan Andi, Arya Fajar Art C Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Ardhian, David Arif Satria Arya Hadi Dharmawan Bachril Bakri Bachril Bakri, Bachril Bayu Budiandrian, Bayu Bernadinus Steni Cahyadi, Firdaus Charity Naysa Nasution Darlina Kartika Rini Dary Farah Fikriyyah Diah Zuhriana Dini Dhalyana Djakapermana, Ruchyat Deni Djuara P Lubis DONY SAPUTRA Dudung Darusman Edy Hartulistiyoso Eha Saleha Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Enan M Adiwilaga Enan M Adiwilaga Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Endriatmo Soetarto Ernan Rustiadi Fikriyyah, Dary Farah Foley, Sean Gista M. Rukminda Hadi S Alikodra Hadi Sukadi Alikodra Hardinsyah Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi Hartisari S. Hartulistiyo, Edy Hartulistyoso, Edy Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi, Hidayaturahmi Husain Assadi Iffah Luthfiyah Arham Imelda Kusuma Wardani Irdika Mansur Iskandar, Abdul Halim Iwan Kurniawan Jan Hotman Janiarto Paradise Pawa Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Khoirul Muslih Khoirul Muslih Lala M Kolopaking LILIK BUDIPRASETYO M. Bambang Pranowo M. Bambang Pranowo M. Imam Arifandy marwoto marwoto Muliadi, Adi Muslih, Khoirul Muthohharoh, Nur Hannah Myrna A. Safitri, Myrna A. Nandi Kosmaryandi Pakniany, Yamres Panggabean, Donwill Patriana, Ratna Pratama, Muhammad Aldy Ilham Rahayu, Rehastidya Resti Meilani Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Rinda Noviyanti, Rinda Rinekso Soekmadi Rudiyanto, Arifin S.M.P. Tjondronegoro Sahrain Bumulo Sambas Basuni Satyawan Sunito Septianto, Marzuqo Setiawan, Nur Siti Nurisjah Soedomo, Sudarsono Sofyan Sjaf Subair - Subair Subair Sudarmalik Sudarmalik Tamaulina Br Sembiring Titik Sumarti Turasih . Sodality Widodo w Xezly Fegis Zulevi Yonvitner - Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Zahri Nasution Zuhaida Khoirun Niswah Zulevi, Xezly Fegis