Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Refeeding Postmolting Method to Improve Weekly Production Performance of Rejected Laying Hens with Low Mortality Claude Mona Airin; Amelia Hana; Pudji Astuti; Sarmin Sarmin; Trini Susmiati; Okti Herawati
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 2 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (2) MAY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i2.45508

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the influence of gradually feeding rejected laying hens after molting on the performance of production. This research used 6,000 rejected laying hens of 80 weeks old in Subur Farm. Molting method was a modification method by reducing the feed gradually. At the beginning of this research, the feed was given 120 g/laying hens/day and it would be reduced by 10 g/laying hens/day until it reach 50 g/laying hens/day. In the next phase, all chickens fasted for seven days then the chicken was given 10 g/laying hens on the first day. The feed was increased 10 g/laying hens every two days up to 120 g/laying hens/day. Data Collection of Feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality rate, amount of feed, and egg production were taken at the start of re-feeding. The results showed that during the period of molting until refeeding, mortality was 3.6%, an increase in egg production was seen since week 1, peak of production was 78% at week 9 with FCR 2.3.  The results of statistical analysis showed significant differences (P<0.05) on the percentage of egg production between time periods after the treatment of feed reduction. As the conclusion, molting followed by refeeding in rejected laying hen influences weekly production performance by extending peak production period, optimal FCR and daily egg production.
The Hematological and Blood Chemical Parameters of the Female Fat Tail Sheep Raised with Fermented Complete Feed Management Sarmin Sarmin; Amelia Hana; Pudji Astuti; Claude Mona Airin
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 4 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (4) NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i4.54669

Abstract

The study aimed at evaluating the hematological and chemical parameters of the blood of female fat tail sheep raised with fermented complete feed (CF) management. It used 40 adult female fat tail sheep age 24-36 months and body weight in 30-35 kg and 3-4 of body condition score, which was raised in the individual stall with fermented complete feed (CF) management. Samples of blood were drawn once from the jugular vein before feeding in the morning. The results of hematological parameters were RBC (12.11±2.18 x106/µL), hemoglobin (12.40±1.96 g/dL), hematocrit  (36.49±5.47%), MCV (30.46±3.38  fL), MCH (10.30±0.75 pg), MCHC (34.00±1.86 g/dL), eosinophils (3.15±7.70%), neutrophils (7.13±14.90%), lymphocytes (11.93±23.85%), and monocytes (0.30±0.88%). The results of chemical parameters were sodium (147.58±3.75 mmol/L), chloride (106.51±3.12 mmol/L), magnesium (3.66±1.38 mg/dL), albumin (3.36±0.31 g/dL) and glucose (40.28±9.12 mg/dL). The results of hematological and chemical parameters in the study could be the reference in monitoring the health of the adult female fat tail sheep raised with the fermented complete feed (CF) management.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri dari Tinja Orangutan Penderita Gangguan Gastrointestinal (BACTERIAL ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION IN FAECES OF ORANGUTAN WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISTURBANCE) Michael Haryadi Wibowo; Antasiswa Windraningtyas Rosetyadewi; Agustina Dwi Wijayanti; Claudia Mona Airin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.448 KB)

Abstract

Orangutans are among protected animals by the law. One of orangutans’ main health problems isgastrointestinal disease due to bacterial infection. Microbiological data of causative agent of illness inorangutan still not much reported scientifically. This research aim was to identify causative agent ofbacterial infection on gastrointestinal disorder in orangutan isolated from stool samples. The sampleswere collected from Yayasan Konservasi Alam Yogyakarta and Borneo Orangutan Survival, Semboja,Kalimantan Timur. Fresh fecal samples were collected using sterile swab and put them into a steriletransport media. To achieve pure cultures, bacterial isolation was performed by using plate streaking onselective media. Gram stain was done to confirm the cell uniformity and morphology. Bacterialidentification was performed according to Bergey’s Manual Determinative Bacteriology on some biochemicalcharacters to determine the isolated bacteria. The result showed that three bacteria were identified fromstool samples orangutan from Yayasan Konservasi Alam Yogyakarta, i.e.: Citrobacter amalonaticus,Providensia rustigianii, and Proteus mirabilis. Meanwhile, three bacteria, which were Klebsiella planticola,Enterobanter agglomerans and Escherichia coli, were also identified in samples taken from Borneo orangutan.
Respons Hematologi dan Kimia Darah Domba Lokal Indonesia Terhadap Stres Transportasi Selama 12 Jam (HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES TO 12 HOUR TRANSPORTATION STRESS IN IN LOCAL INDONESIAN SHEEP) Sarmin Sarmin; Amelia Hana; Pudji Astuti; Yuda Heru Febrianto; Claude Mona Airin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.246 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.48

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of transport 12 hours on haematological and some biochemical responses of local Indonesian sheeps. Ten adults (2.0-2.5 years) male local Indonesian sheeps BW adult 30-40 kg were transported by L-300 pickup truck starting at 3:00 pm to 3:00 am on the d 2 without stopping. Jugular blood were collecte-d at 7 am (-8 h pre- transportation as baseline), 15:00 immadiately after (0 h), 19:00 (4 h), 23:00 (8 h) , 03.00 (12 h ), and at 11.00 d 2 (+8 h) post- transportation as recovery period). Under the conditions of the present study, transport of local Indonesian sheeps significantly increased glucose during 4 h transport (P <0.05), increased eosinophil at 0 h (P <0.05) and no significant changed in erythrocytes, haemoglobin , monocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, leukocytes, packed cell volume (PCV), and total plasma protein (TPP) (P> 0.05). Our findings showed that transportation 12 h affected eosinophil during 0 h and glucose metabolism during 4 h of transportation, but did not any affect on some haematology and dehydration responses in local Indonesian sheeps.
Diet Rendah Protein Meningkatkan Jumlah Neuron Nitrergik Duodenum dan Jejunum Serta Menurunkan Bobot Badan Tikus Wistar (LOW PROTEIN DIET INCREASES THE NUMBER OF DUODENUM, JEJUNUM NITRERGIC NEURONS AND REDUCES BODY WEIGHT IN THE WISTAR RATS) Raden Rara Amelia Hana; Sarmin Sarmin; Claude Mona Airin; Pudji Astuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.663 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.4.539

Abstract

Protein is very important for the growth, development and activity in rats. The impact of lack protein intake to gastrointestinal, especially in the small intestine, the number of nitrergic neurons, and changes in body weight in Wistar rats has not been studied. Therefore the aims of this study to examine the effect of a low-protein diet for 4 weeks on the number of duodenal, jejunal, ilealnitrergicneuron and changes in body weight in Wistar rats. Nine male Wistar (Rattusnorvegicus) rats, aged 1 month, with an average body weight of 120 grams used in this study. The rats were adapted for 7 days in individual cages with a normal diet (containing 24% protein) and drinking ad libitum. After being adapted all rats were divided into 3 groups (K-24, K-14, and K-4), consist of 3 rats. Then all rats fasted for 12-hours. Each group received treatment as follows: K-24 group (as a control) was given a diet containing 24% of protein, K-14 group was given a diet containing 14% of protein, and K-4 group was given a diet containing 4% of protein . Diet and drinking water are given ad libitum. Along of treatment for 4 weeks.body weights and blood glucose were measured every weeks, then all rats were euthanized and sample tissues of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum were then were obtained for histopathological preparations using the NADPH-d technique. Data on the number of nitrergicmyenteric neurons in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, body weight gain, and blood glucose levels were statistically analyzed by single factor design Anova. The results of this study concluded that a low protein diet (14% and 4% protein) for 4-weeks in the duodenum, jejunum have been increased the number of nitrergic neurons, on the other hand, in the ileum have been decreased the number of nitrergic neurons, reduced body weight, and did not increase blood glucose levels in Wistar rats.
Physiological Response of Bligon Buck to Transportation: Relation to Level of Thyroid Hormone Pudji Astuti; Sarmin -; Asmarani Kusumawati; Claude Mona Airin; Hera Maheshwari; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.212 KB)

Abstract

Transportated animals may subject to a variety of physical stimuli including metabolism, crowding,noise, handling, isolation, agitation, and extreme temperature .The aim of this study was to determine thechanges of serum T4 and T3 concentration, during animals transportation. Six adult Bligon buck with bodyweight ranging from 26-30 Kg were used in this study. Two weeks prior to the experiment, the animalswere given anthelmintic Albendazole to eliminate egg worm. All animals were fed standard diet in theirpen at 10% of their body weight per head daily and commercial concentrate also given everyday. Freshwater was provided ad libitum. All animals were transported around village for 16 hours starting from18.00 pm until 10.00 am in open small truck (3 x 2 m); eye contact each others would be possible. Bloodsamples were withdrawn from jugular vein using vacutainer tubes containing heparin into 1.5 mL glasstubes, then centrifuged at 500 g for 15 minutes. Plasma was collected to be stored at –20° C. The bloodwere collected every 4 hours from 8 hours before transportation ( at 10.00 am, 14.00 pm and 18.00 pm)until the time of arriving after transportation at 10.00 am. Plasma was harvested and stored at –20° Cuntil T3 and T4 concentrations were measured using ELISA method (enzyme linked immunosorbentassay) product DRG, Germany. The result showed that transportation of Bligon bucks for 16 hours havean affect on level of T4 only (P<0.05) and not for T3 concentration (P>0.05) due to physical stimuli such ascrowding, heat stress, noise, handling would be discarded so that the metabolic process was stable. Duringtransportation, decreasing of T4 levels indicated conversion of T4 to T3 to form active hormone.
Fourier Transform Infrared Sebagai Metode Alternatif Penetapan Tingkat Stres pada Sapi (FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED AS AN ALTERNATIVE TOOL FOR DETERMINING OF STRESS IN COW) Pudji Astuti; Claude Mona Airin; Slamet Widiyanto; Amelia Hana; Hera Maheshwari; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.145 KB)

Abstract

Stress in animal is a condition of nonspesific discomfort which cause of non-specific immune defects,failure of reproduction, and decreased of meat carcass until the death of  animals. To determine stress ofcattle,  it will be invented stress detector using a non-invasive method based on the spectroscopy FourierTransform Infrared (FTIR). Basically,  FTIR will detect component in compound of cathecolamine andcortisol as ketone (= O) and methyl (= CH 3). Furthermore, each group of components will be detected indifferent of absorbant and wavelength.   The results showed that average level of cortisol in female beefcattle durimg resting eriod was 38,48±21,53 ng/dL, on time of slaughtering were 116,88±112,59 ng/dL. Forbull, which were resting  20,42±9,25 ng/dL; when animal was slaughtered level of cortisol was  67,61±41,62ng/dL. Using FTIR, it was showed that compound of metil was absorbed well. Animals with udder stresscondition have been recorded on the wave lenght of 2777-3456 nm.   It has been concluded level of cortisolon cattle which were resting is significantly different from animal which were slaughtering P(< 0.05),where cortisol would increase drastically. Using Calibration of FTIR indicated resting animals only havefewer value of absorbance than animals which slaughtered.  FTIR is a very prospect method for makingstress indicator.
Pemanfaatan Electronic Nose sebagai Sensor Kimiawi Urin Guna Melacak Birahi Sapi (ELECTRONIC NOSE AS URINARY CHEMICAL SENSOR FOR DETERMINING ESTROUS PHASE IN CATTLE) Pudji Astuti; Claude Mona Airin; Slamet Widiyanto; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi; Hera Maheshwari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.873 KB)

Abstract

The timing of artificial insemination relies largely on behavioral observation of estrus. The problemfaced is that not all cattle shows signs of estrus significantly, which affect the accuracy of insemination,and therefore,the success rate of Artificial Insemination is less than 50%. Recently, the determination ofestradiol levels as an indicator of estrus is done by observation of physical signs and doing ELISA test,which is expensive and provide longer time. In order to solve these problems, a tool estrus detector is madenamely Electronic Nose (EN). Determination of estrus with EN is cheaper because it does not need to usecomplexmaterials, just only use the samples. Mechanism of action of EN is using a sensor that is vaporized,while animals estrus will emit pheromones that are vaporized. Theaim of this study was to determinewhether the stage of estrus can be detected by using EN. Urine of female Ongole Crossbred which maintainedin Kuwang, district of Cangkringan, Yogyakarta, with BCS of 3 was used in this research. The sample wascollected shortly before injection of dinoprost as estrus synchronization then it repeated when cattle got estrus phase. The urinary sample of the estrus cattle was sensitive to methane, propane, butane, whereasin non-estrus cattle, besides the three of these component (methane, propane, butane), sensor was alsocaptured hydrogen sulfide. Furthermore, our electronic nose had been able to distinguish estrus phase andnon-estrus based on domain area.Thus, the Electronic Nose is very prospect used as a detector of estrus incattle. Hydrogen disulfide could possibly be used as an indicator comparison between cow estrus and nonestrus.
Kadar Estradiol dan Progesteron Serum, Tampilan Vulva dan Sitologi Apus Vagina Kambing Bligon Selama Siklus Birahi Irkham Widiyono; Prabowo Purwono Putro; Sarmin -; Pudji Astuti; Claude Mona Airin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.907 KB)

Abstract

A study was carried out to determine the serum estradiol and progesterone concentration, vulvaappearance, and vaginal cytology during estrous cycle in bligon goat. Four female non pregnant bligongoats (Indonesian indigenous) were used in this research. They were clinically healthy and showed normalestrous cycle. Estrous state was examined by using biological method. When the animals showed acceptanceto be mounted by a buck, they were confirmed as the first day of estrous cycle (estrous phase). Collectionof blood sample, preparation of vaginal smears, and measurement of some physical genital parameterswere conducted by standard veterinary clinical methods at day 11, day between 3-5, day between 6-16, andday between 17-19 of estrous cycle. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determineserum progesterone and estradiol concentrations. Mean difference of each parameter was analyzed byanalyses of variance (Anova), followed by Tuckey HSD. The serum estradiol concentration ranged between211.25-247.77 pg/ml. Peak of the estradiol was occurred at the first day of estrous phase, namely 247.77pg/ml and to decrease at day 3-16. The serum progesterone concentration was at the level of 0.21-0.70 ng/ml and showed a significant increase at day 6-16 (p<0.05). The specific physical genital changes (swellingvulva, reddish mucous membrane of vulva, and excretion of viscous transparent vaginal discharge) wereidentified as the animals were at the estrous phase. Composition of exfoliative vaginal cytology did notshow any specific and consistent changes throughout the estrous cycle. Superficial and intermediate cellswere very dominant (>60%) during estrous cycle. In conclusion, serum estradiol, progesterone, the vulvaappearance combined with sexual receptivity could be a good estrous predictor for female cycling bligongoat.
Profil Saraf Nitrergik Sekum Ayam Pedaging yang Diinfeksi Eimeria tenella (THE PROFILE OF NEORAL NITRERGIC IN THE COECUM OF BROILER INFECTED WITH Emeria tenella) Amelia Hana; Pudji Astuti; Yuda Heru Fibrianto; Sarmin .; Claude Mona Airin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.728 KB)

Abstract

Neurotransmitter found in the enteric nervous system that plays an important role in a variety ofenteropathies, including inflammatory bowel disease. Alteration of nitrergic neurons has been reported to bedependent on the manner by which inflammation is caused. This study was performed to determine theprofile of neural nitrergic with Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d)staining in the cecum of broiler infected by Eimeria tenella (E. tenella). Thirty six health free of coccidiosisbroiler one-day old chickens (DOC) used in this study. All of broiler adapted for 7 days with food and drinkgiven ad libitum then divided into three groups, each group consisted of 12 broilers. The 1st group wascontrol only given orally 1.0 ml of distilled water/ heads , while 2nd group was infected with a single dose of5x103 oocysts/ head orally, and 3rd group was infected with a single dose of 2x104 oocysts/ head orally. Onday 7 post infection, all of chickens were fasted for 12 hours then were euthanized and cecum was taken.Lesion score of cecum was assessed. Furthermore, tissue of the coecum was prepared for hisochemicalusing NADPH-d staining to determine morphology, and morhometric of nitrergic neurons. The resultshown that cecum lesion score of group I is 0, group II is +2, group III is +3. Neuron density in the cecum ofgroup I is 2794.96+4.65 neuron/cm2, group II is 4930.36+63.73 neuron/cm2 and group III is 7892.31+44.97 neuron/cm2. Neuron density of group II and III increased signifcantly (p<001) than group I. Nitrergic neurondesity of group III increased significantly (p<0.05) than that of group II. It was concluded that the infectionof E.tenella led to increase the number of neutrl mienteric nitrergic of the cecum. The higher lesion score ofcecum led to increase the number of mienteric nitrergic neuron.
Co-Authors . Harimurti . Sunaryanto Agustina Dwi Wijayanti Alfarisa Nururrozi Alnita Baaka Alvina Nur Aini Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amelia Hana Amir Husni Amir Husni Amrullah Anindito Antasiswa Windraningtyas Rosetyadewi Arifah, Mitsalina Fildzah Aris Purwantoro Aris Purwantoro Asmarani Kusumawati Bambang Sutrisno Budi Rahayu, Budi Christin Marganingsih Santosa Daniswari, Priyanka Primananda Devita Anggraeni Devita Anggraeni Devita Anggraeni Dhasia Ramandani, Dhasia Didik Yulianto Divani, Adelia Lintang Dwi Larasati Dwi Larasati, Dwi Dwi Nurhayati, Dwi Elvika Fit Ari Shanti, Elvika Fit Ari Endah Puji Astuti, Endah Puji Endang Baliarti Fit Ari Shanti, Elvika Hanum, Maulida Selma Hary Purnamaningsih HERA MAHESHWARI Herawati, Okti Indriani, Rizka Irkham Widiyono Irma Dian Nurani Khrisdiana Putri LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI Maulida Selma Hanum Michael Haryadi Wibowo Muhammad Fariz Ash Shiddiq Muhammad Naufal Prayitno Putra Novia Nur Aini Nugroho, Fatah Nur Adianto Nuraini Rachmawati Nuraini Rahmawati Okid Parama Astirin Okta Viyani, Ari Paryuni, Alsi Dara Prabowo Purwono Putro Prabowo Purwono Putro Pradityo Yoga Wibowo Priyo Sambodo Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti PUDJI ASTUTI Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Puji Astuti, Endah Purwaningsih - Purwaningsih Purwaningsih Raden Rara Amelia Hana Ramadhani, Mungky Ema Refika Melina Putri Rini Widayanti Rini Widayanti Risa Ummami Risa Ummami Rizka Indriani Rizki Fitrawan Yuneldi Rochmah, Jayanti Astridya Rusyda Nurshitaningrum Sarmin - Sarmin . Sarmin Sarmin Sarmin Sarmin Sarmin Sarmin Sarmin Sarmin Sitarina Widyarini Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Widiyanto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soffan, Alan Sudibyo Martono Sugeng Riyanto Sugeng Riyanto Suparni Setyowati Rahayu Tauhid Tauhid Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Sunarsih Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Trini Susmiati Viyani, Ari Okta Wisnu Nurcahyo Yanuartono, Yanuartono yanuartono, yanuartono - Yuda Heru Febrianto Yuda Heru Fibrianto Yuda Heru Fibrianto Yuda Heru Fibrianto Yuda Heru Fibrianto Yuneldi, Rizki Fitrawan Yusuf Rabbani Zahra, Nafisa Az