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All Journal International Journal of Education Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Jurnal Prima Edukasia Psikopedagogia Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Profetika Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL SINEKTIK Visipena Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Mimbar Ilmu Ensiklopedia of Journal JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Dinamika Governance : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara Instructional Development Journal Janaru Saja : Jurnal Program Studi Sastra Jepang Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Frontiers Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Thawalib: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam International Journal of Social Service and Research Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional MAHADAYA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Jurnal Profesional Fisioterapi Jurnal Bawaslu Provinsi Kepulauan Riau International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Journal of Economics, Business, Management, Accounting And Social Sciences BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Multicultural Islamic Education Review Al-ATHFAL: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak AL-ATHFAL: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Jurnal Inovasi Global JPMFKI JEPENDIMAS Strata International Journal of Social Issues Journal of Economics, Management, Accounting, Business, Educational, Technology, and Social Science Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices Journal of Tecnologia Quantica
Mohammad Ali
STAIN Datokarama Palu, Jl. Doponegoro 23 Palu
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Teachers Navigating Faith and Inquiry Across Three School Types in Indonesia Azhar, Khairil; Ali, Mohammad; Ropo, Eero; Arwan, Juwintar Febriani
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i2.15273

Abstract

This study examines how teachers in three types of Indonesian lower secondary schools—a general lower secondary (SMP), a madrasah (MTs), and a traditional pesantren—navigate the tension between cultivating religious faith and fostering critical inquiry. Qualitatively designed, the study employed purposive sampling to select teachers, principals, and vice principals from three school types under a single educational foundation. Data were gathered through focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews, and analyzed thematically to explore how Islamic education is understood and practiced. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic education in Indonesia’s lower secondary schools—across SMP, MTs, and pesantren—is a dynamic and context-sensitive practice shaped by institutional ethos, teacher interpretations, and local socio-cultural realities. The tension between faith and inquiry, a central theme in Islamic educational theory, is not experienced as a binary but negotiated along a continuum. Teachers support questioning to varying degrees, with SMP allowing guided inquiry, MTs placing faith-based boundaries, and pesantren emphasizing critical thinking within Islamic sciences. Integration of religious and secular knowledge also ranges from ethical linkages to philosophical unification, depending on institutional vision and pedagogical approach. Despite challenges, all three school types show selective adaptation to technological, curricular, and societal changes—preserving Islamic values while engaging with contemporary demands. This confirms that Islamic education in Indonesia is an evolving project—shaped by the people, context, and purposes it serves.
Co-Authors Achirda, Nur Achwan, Achwan Adi Prehanto Afifah, Adzkia Zakiyya Al Mubarok, Fahmi Ulum Aminoto, Toto Anda Juanda Angga Hadiapurwa Anggita Lisdianti, Rossa Anshory, Yoyo Zakaria Arwan, Juwintar Febriani Asep Herry Hernawan Atthahira, Nilakandhi Aulia, Farah Nizrina Azizah, Ainun Nur Azizi, Azizi Azka, Muhammad Yaser Arafat Azzahra, Salma Emilia B L, Abdurahman Berbudi B. L., Abdurrahman Berbudi Basalamah, H. Berbudi B L, Abdurahman Cepi Riyana, Cepi Dewi Cahyani, Dewi dhiyandari, indhira Dinn Wahyudin, Dinn Disman, Disman Dominikus Rato Dwi Agustina Dwi F., Muhammad Irfan Effy Mulyasari Erna Sariana Fadilla, Noorhana Fadlillah, Ahmad Fajar Farouq, Muhammad Fathurohman, Oman Febriansyah, Bilal Eleazar fikri, rhama Gustini, Gustini hana lestari Hanifah Haqiqi, Muh Adam Hariandja, Andy Martahan Andreas Heryana, Chrisna Yuda Tama Husni, Muhammad Gosani Ima Rahmawati Isniatun Munawaroh Jemmy Charles Kewas Kailani, Rizal Kara, Sevda Kaya, Cemil Kemal, Selva Nouvalia Khairil Azhar Khoidin, Muhammad Kurniawan, Ganesa Puput Dinda Laksmi Dewi, Laksmi Laksono, Abdurahman Berbudi Bowo Lestari, Virny Dwiya Lisaninda, Annas Diah Lutfi, M Lutfi Maulana Maharani, Dhia Mahendra, Faisal Arif Mardiana, Tina Megandarisari, Megandarisari Mokhamad Syaom Barliana Muazarrah, Dhyah Muis, Rizal Rahmawan Mukhidin - Muslikun Mustafid, Milzam Musthofa, Triono Ali Mustika Nuramalia Handayani Muthoifin Mutohharun Jinan nafi, dian Nasirudin, Yusuf Nia Kurniawati Pambudi, Restu Arya Pamungkas, Dimas Bima Pasa, Alaia Pramesti Perdana, Muhammad Raka Presticia, Arwa Nauly Rachmadhani, Risa Rifa'i, Feri Lukman Rifai, Alfan Rifqy Muhammad Hamzah Ritonga, Azis Rohman, Abdullah Kiddatul Rohman Ropo, Eero Rosantia, Rosantia Sabar Narimo Salsabila, Ananda Vio Satwika, Erna Septanti, Anggi Tamamia Shidqi, Pandu Naufal Sigrowati, Wahyu Sukirman, Dadang Susanthy, Fifi Sutiswa, Shandra Isasi syauqi, syahdan T. D. S., Anggi Artha Taqiyuddin, Yusuf Mukhtar Triyanita, Maya Tusholihat, Murtaqia Wachidah, Nur Wachidi Wachidi Wachidi, Wachidi Wahyu Sopandi yovitaningtyas, taniya Yoyoh, Imas ‘Ain, Aufa Qutratu