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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Ditinjau dari Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik pada Masyarakat di Kepulauan Spermonde: Penelitian Observasional Birawida, Agus Bintara; Daud, Anwar; Ibrahim, Erniwati; Sila, Nurlia; Khaer, Ain
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i1.820

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by the environment and is one of the main causes of high morbidity and mortality. ISPA cases are spread in various areas in South Sulawesi Province, including in the Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar City. In general, there are three main risk factors for the occurrence of ARI, namely environment, individual and behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental parameters related to the incidence of ARI in the Spermonde Archipelago. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional observational design in 640 neighborhoods. Determination of the sample using the method of proportional systematic random sampling. Statistical data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis showed a significant correlation with the variable floor area of ??the house (p = 0.000), indoor lighting (p = 0.023), occupancy density (p = 0.000), and use of mosquito coils (p = 0.000). Variables that did not show a correlation with the incidence of ARI were smoking habits of family members (p = 0.087), ventilation (p = 0.252), and indoor air temperature (p = 0.709). Environmental factors that influence the incidence of ARI are the floor area of ??the house, lighting in the house, residential density, and the use of mosquito coils. Further research is needed to determine the factors causing the physical environmental conditions of the Spermonde Island community.
Kombinasi Koagulasi-Filtrasi Berbahan Lokal Kepulauan dalam Mengurangi Kadar Kekeruhan Pada Air Sumur Gali Di Pulau Barrang Caddi, Kota Makassar Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Birawida, Agus Bintara; Khaer, Ain; Sedionoto, Blego; Budirman, Budirman
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1328

Abstract

Small islands often face challenges in providing clean water, including the poor quality of dug wells on Barrang Caddi Island. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of coagulation using moringa seeds and filtration using pumice and mangrove charcoal in reducing turbidity and improving water quality. The study design is a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Samples were purposively selected from one dug well with the highest TDS value that is actively used. The treatment was conducted in three replicates to ensure consistency and reliability of the results. The coagulation process used Moringa oleifera at a dose of 350 mg/l, while filtration used pumice and activated charcoal media with a thickness of 60 cm. Effectiveness was calculated based on the difference in turbidity levels before and after treatment and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and post hoc analysis. The results showed significant differences in all methods applied (p = 0.016). Moringa seed coagulation reduced turbidity by 26.85%, pumice filtration by 68.72%, activated carbon filtration by 79.96%, and the coagulation-filtration combination by 74.80%. Activated carbon filtration demonstrated the highest adsorption capacity. This study concluded that the combination of coagulation and filtration is a practical and applicable solution for addressing clean water issues in coastal and island regions. Keywords: Coagulation; Filtration; Moringa Seeds; Pumice; Activated Charcoal from Mangrove Wood
Determinants of Contact Dermatitis Among Fishermen: A Study on Barrang Lompo Island, Indonesia Kasrudin, Iqrayati; Birawida, Agus Bintara; Amqam, Hasnawati; Daud, Anwar; Muhammad Rachmat; Stang, Stang; R. Russeng, Syamsiar; Gurendro Putro; Nurlia Sila
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 2: JULY 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i2.6873

Abstract

Introduction: Contact dermatitis is a common health issue among fishermen caused by exposure to harsh working environments, including seawater, chemicals, and suboptimal use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Factors such as personal hygiene, history of skin diseases, and access to clean water can influence the incidence of contact dermatitis. The novelty of this study is combining environmental sanitation and occupational health factors of fishermen that influence contact dermatitis, which have previously been studied only partially. The results of this study also found that the PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) variable acts as a moderating factor influencing contact dermatitis. This study aims to investigate the causal relationships between personal hygiene, history of skin diseases, PPE use, and access to clean water with the incidence of contact dermatitis among fishermen on Barrang Lompo Island. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analysed the relationships between personal hygiene, skin disease history, PPE use, and access to clean water. SEM effectively evaluates interactions among latent variables, offering a robust approach to occupational health issues and providing insights into how individual and environmental factors influence dermatitis prevalence. Data were collected through structured interviews and validated questionnaires. Results: The analysis showed that personal hygiene and history of skin diseases had significant relationships with the incidence of dermatitis (p < 0.05). However, PPE use and access to clean water did not show a significant direct effect. Conclusion: Improving personal hygiene practices and targeted interventions for individuals with a history of skin diseases are essential for reducing contact dermatitis among fishermen. Education on proper hygiene techniques and optimizing PPE use are recommended for maximum protection.
Model Dalam Penyusunan Indikator Pulau Sehat Di Kota Makassar: Protokol Model Pulau Sehat Salahuddin, Nurul Syahriani; Palutturi, Sukri; Birawida, Agus Bintara; Hidayanty, Healthy; Marzuki, Dian Saputra; Handayani, Sri; Wisudawan B, Owildan
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September 2025 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v5i5.756

Abstract

Kota Makassar adalah salah satu kota yang meraih penghargaan Swasta Saba Wistara 5 kali berturut-turut. Penghargaan tersebut tidak melihat salah satu aspek yang dinilai sangat penting yaitu indikator pulau sehat. Hal ini dikarenakan indikator pulau sehat di Indonesia masih belum diselenggarakan sebab masih mengikuti sistem administrasi Kabupaten/Kota sehat. Tujuan dari pengembangan model ini adalah untuk menyusun indikator dan model pulau sehat di Kota Makassar. Pengembangan model dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Mixed Methods. Tahap 1 menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu melakukan wawancara mendalam dan FGD dengan tokoh-tokoh kunci yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Tahap 1 ini banyak menyusun indikator pulau sehat berdasarkan hasil penilaian dan need assessment yang dilakukan. Tahap 2 penelitian ini adalah melakukan penilaian indikator dan kemudian menyusun model pulau sehat. Etika penelitian ini berasal dari Universitas Hasanuddin.
Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja di Laut: Edukasi Keselamatan Menyelam bagi Nelayan di Desa Sumpang Binangae, Barru Russeng, Syamsiar Siang; Muhammad Saleh, Lalu; Birawida, Agus Bintara; Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah; Parawansa, Chici Indra; Ramadhani, Putri Reski
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 6 (2025): JAMSI - November 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2120

Abstract

Rendahnya literasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) menjadi isu utama bagi nelayan penyelam di Indonesia. Desa Sumpang Binangae, Kabupaten Barru, merupakan salah satu sentra perikanan di Sulawesi Selatan dengan mayoritas penduduk berprofesi sebagai nelayan, namun praktik penyelaman yang dilakukan masih minim penerapan prosedur keselamatan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan nelayan terkait K3, pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K) di laut, dan teknik penyelaman aman. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi, diikuti oleh 30 nelayan dengan karakteristik mayoritas berusia 39–49 tahun (33,3%) dan berpendidikan SMA/SMK (50%). Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test dengan analisis uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan peserta setelah intervensi (p=0,002), menandakan efektivitas metode edukasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman terkait edukasi Keselamatan menyelam. Edukasi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja, meningkatkan produktivitas, serta mendukung tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) terkait pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi (Tujuan 8) serta kelestarian ekosistem laut (Tujuan 14).