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Akuisisi Data Arduino pada Reaktor Macro TGA Berbasis Microwave Taqy, Ibadurrohman Muhammad; Samsudin Anis; Hilal Rozaq Akbar
J-Proteksion: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): J-Proteksion
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jp.v10i1.3987

Abstract

Penelitian ini merancang dan mengembangkan sistem akuisisi data berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 yang diintegrasikan dengan reaktor macro TGA berbasis microwave. Sistem ini mengombinasikan sensor suhu termokopel tipe K dengan modul MAX6675 dan sensor berat load cell kapasitas 1 kg dengan modul HX711 untuk mengamati perubahan termal dan massa selama proses pemanasan berlangsung. Absorber berbahan karbon aktif ditempatkan di dalam ruang pemanasan guna meningkatkan distribusi panas dan mengurangi gangguan sinyal akibat interferensi gelombang mikro. Data dari kedua sensor dikirim secara langsung ke Microsoft Excel melalui perangkat lunak PLX-DAQ, sehingga memungkinkan pemantauan dan pencatatan data secara real-time. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu merekam data suhu dan massa dengan ketelitian masing-masing sebesar 90,13% dan 99,33%, serta memiliki kestabilan pembacaan yang cukup baik meskipun terjadinya delay pembacaan. Dengan fleksibilitas, keterjangkauan biaya, serta kemudahan integrasi, sistem ini memberikan solusi efektif sebagai alternatif dari peralatan TGA konvensional yang umumnya tertutup dan mahal. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam riset sistem akuisisi data termogravimetri berbasis reaktor microwave.
Efek Sandblasting Terhadap Karakterisasi Pelapisan Coating 95MXC Pada Stainless Steel 304 Menggunakan Metode TWAS (Twin Wire Arc Spray) Puspitasari, Windy Desti; Fitriyana, Deni Fajar; Anis, Samsudin; Bahatmaka, Aldias; Irawan, Agustinus Purna; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Cionita, Tezara; Manalu, Janviter
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Volume 19, Nomor 1, April 2024
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v19i1.5392

Abstract

Impeller adalah komponen utama pompa sentrifugal yang sering mengalami kegagalan seperti erosi, korosi dan kavitasi. Untuk mencegah kegagalan tersebut, salah satu cara yang digunakan adalah memberikan pelapis dengan metode TWAS. Pada penelitian yang telah ada, coating dengan metode TWAS menjadi salah satu pilihan yang banyak digunakan, namun belum banyak penelitian yang membahas mengenai pengaruh pengulangan sandblasting pada coating metode TWAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengulangan sandblasting pada impeller pompa berbahan baku stainless steel 304 dengan metode Twin Wire Arc Spray Coating dengan NiAl sebagai bond coat dan FeCrBSiMn sebagai top coat. Penelitian ini menggunakan spesimen tanpa diberikan pelapisan dan spesimen tebaik yakni yang diberi pelapisan dengan satu pengulangan sandblasting. Karakterisasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui kekasaran permukaan (ISO 8503), kekerasan lapisan (ASTM E384), coating (ASTM D4541), dan laju korosi (ASTM G102). Pengujian SEM dan analisis ImageJ dilakukan untuk mengetahui struktur lapisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sandblasting dengan satu pengulangan memiliki hasil kekasaran permukaan dan ketebalan lapisan terendah. Namun, memiliki hasil karakterisasi lapisan paling optimal dengan porositas dan unmelt terendah, kekerasan tertinggi dengan 1081.6 HV dengan coating yang sudah sesuai dengan standar yakni 14.5 MPa dan semakin banyak pengulangan sandblasting, semakin tinggi laju korosinya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah satu pengulangan sandblasting dalam metode TWAS sudah memberikan kualitas terbaik yang dapat meningkatkan performa dan penggunaan impeller pompa.
Investigasi Pengaruh Penuaan Termal terhadap Sifat Mekanik Karpet Felt Polyethylene Terephthalate Laminasi dengan Low-Density Polyethylene untuk Aplikasi Pengembangan Produk Quarter Trim Panel Nugroho, Rizky Fajar; Deni Fajar Fitriyana; Samsudin Anis; Rahmat Doni Widodo; Janviter Manalu; Januar Parlaungan Siregar; Tezara Cionita; Mochamad Marte Ardhianto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Volume 20, Nomor 1, April 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v20i1.6208

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penuaan termal pada sifat mekanik karpet felt polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yang dilaminasi dengan low density polyethylene (LDPE) untuk pengembangan quarter trim panel kendaraan. Latar belakang penelitian berfokus pada pentingnya material interior otomotif yang tahan lama. polyethylene terephthalate (PET) dikenal memiliki stabilitas termal dan kekuatan tarik tinggi, sementara low density polyethylene (LDPE) menawarkan fleksibilitas. Namun, penelitian terkait kombinasi laminasi polyethylene terephthalate (PET) dan low density polyethylene (LDPE) dan dampak penuaan termal terhadap sifat mekaniknya masih terbatas. Metode penelitian mencakup persiapan spesimen, pengujian tarik sebelum dan setelah penuaan termal pada suhu 70 °C selama 72 jam dalam kondisi panas kering, serta analisis struktur molekuler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan pada kekuatan tarik, di mana spesimen cross direction (CD) menurun dari 58,5 MPa menjadi 40 MPa, dan terjadi peningkatan modulus elastisitas sebesar 20%. Penurunan ini disebabkan oleh degradasi molekuler dan reorganisasi struktur amorf polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yang mengurangi kohesi antar molekul. Kesimpulannya, penuaan termal berdampak negatif pada sifat mekanik karpet felt polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yang dilaminasi low density polyethylene (LDPE). Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk pengembangan material interior kendaraan yang lebih tahan lama dan menekankan perlunya peningkatan stabilitas termal pada laminasi (PET) dan low density polyethylene   (LDPE).
Penerapan Siklus Plan-Do-Check-Action untuk Mengurangi Cacat Permukaan pada Produk Outer Tube Model 2DP di PT. XYZ Putra, Naufal Bahy; Deni Fajar Fitriyana; Samsudin Anis; Rahmat Doni Widodo; Janviter Manalu; Januar Parlaungan Siregar; Tezara Cionita; Mochammad Marte Ardianto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Volume 20, Nomor 1, April 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v20i1.6211

Abstract

Tingkat cacat permukaan pada outer tube model 2DP di area pemesinan PT.XYZ masih mencapai 3,91%, melebihi Key Performance Indicator (KPI) perusahaan sebesar 1,36%. Kajian terdahulu membuktikan efektivitas siklus Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) di berbagai sektor, namun belum ada penelitian empiris yang memfokuskan penurunan cacat permukaan komponen otomotif pada proses pemesinan di Indonesia dan mengukur dampak langsung integrasi PDCA terhadap pencapaian KPI serta penghematan biaya perbaikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan cacat permukaan outer tube model 2DP mencapai KPI sebesar 1,36% dan menghemat biaya pengerjaan ulang. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengkombinasikan 8 Langkah Toyota Production System (TPS), diagram Pareto, dan diagram ishikawa untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab dan menetapkan prioritas perbaikan. Dengan melakukan perbaikan meliputi, pemotongan dua-tahap (roughing-finishing), modifikasi program turning, penggantian diameter tool rib, dan penggunaan jig semi-cavity, hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan tingkat cacat permukaan pada produk outer tube model 2DP dari 3,91% menjadi 1,32% serta memberikan penghematan biaya tahunan perusahaan hingga Rp. 600.780.000. Kesimpulannya, integritas siklus PDCA menggunakan 8 langkah TPS dan alat bantu kualitas efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan efisiensi biaya di industri Otomotif. Penelitian ini memperluas bukti empiris lean manufacturing di industri otomotif di Indonesia, menyediakan kerangka praktis perbaikan berbiaya rendah namun berdampak tinggi serta integrasi dengan teknologi industri 4.0.
The Development of Android-Based Scar Media Differentiated Learning Model Anti Lock Brake System Material Light Vehicle Engineering Competence Class XII Vocational School Sardi, Sardi; Anis, Samsudin; Rubai Wijaya, Burhan
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The achievement of student competence was still relatively low, one of the causes was the lack of maximum teacher creativity in developing innovative and creative learning media by utilizing digital technology in teaching and learning activities with differentiated learning models. One of the utilization of digital technology was the development of Android-based SCAR on ABS brake system material for class XII Vocational School. The purpose of this research was to improve students' cognitive scores and psychomotor/practical abilities that were abstract. This research applied the R&D (Research and development) method. The research design chosen was the ADDIE model, which consisted of five stages namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The unit of analysis of this research was the development of Android-based SCAR. The instruments used in this research were (1) assessment sheet; (2) practicality questionnaire and (3) feasibility questionnaire. The validity of the assessment sheet was obtained from the CVR calculation and reliability using the ICC formula. The validity of the practicality questionnaire used the point biserial correlation coefficient formula, and the reliability of the questionnaire usef the KR20 formula. The validity of the effectiveness questionnaire used rhitung and reliability using Cronbach's Alpha formula. The data analysis used in this research were (1) categorial to determine the level of feasibility; (2) Guttman categorial; and (3) N-Gain and N-Gain difference test using t test. The results showed that the feasibility test of media expert and material expert responses was very feasible, the practicality test was very feasible, while the effectiveness test was quite effective and significant to improve students' cognitive scores and abstract psychomotor/practical abilities.
Supporting Factors for Implementing Project-Based Teaching Factory Learning in Wood and Rattan Craft Workshops Faridah Nur Amalina; Anis, Samsudin; Na’am, Fakhrihun
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the Teaching Factory learning program and analyze the implementation of the Teaching Factory learning based on the production unit of the Creative Wood and Rattan Craft Expertise Program at SMK Negeri 9 Surakarta. The research method used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study research design. This method is suitable for the issue we investigated regarding the implementation of project-based Teaching Factory learning in wood and rattan craft workshops. In the planning phase of Teaching Factory learning, the research results are explained related to the implementation process as the basis for implementing Teaching Factory learning implementation in schools, namely supporting policies divided into central policies, and school policies. The implementation of Teaching Factory learning is conducted through document studies and interviews. The determination of the produced products aligns with the stages of developing the Teaching Factory model 4, which are products/services that are correct, neat, have marketability, meet societal demands, and can be mass-produced by teams. Implementation aspects ranging from planning, implementation and evaluation are highly dependent on learning implementation activities in which there are main elements of students who are active, creative and can work together.
Development of a Gamified Website Using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) Method for Computational Thinking Elements in Vocational High Schools Latifah, Luluk; Wijanarko, Dwi; Anis, Samsudin
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The competency in computational thinking elements among students at SMK Al-Musyawirin is still lacking. The learning outcomes, averaging 75, are below the minimum passing criteria. Currently, the teaching method relies solely on textbooks, resulting in insufficient understanding of the material by the students.  To address this issue, there is a need for an educational medium that can enhance students comprehension of the subject matter, such as a website. This study aims to develop a gamified website as a learning medium to improve students understanding of computational thinking elements. The website was developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, which involves stages of requirements planning, RAD design workshop, and implementation. The instruments used were: (1) black-box questionnaire; (2) material feasibility questionnaire; (3) User Acceptance Testing questionnaire; and (4) objective tests. The validity of the instruments was calculated using CVR, while their reliability was measured using Cronbach's Alpha, ICC, and Spearman-Brown. Finally, test reliability was assessed using the Spearman-Brown formula. Data analysis employed categorical analysis for media and material feasibility, as well as user acceptance levels. The effectiveness of the website was measured using N-Gain and t-tests. Results indicated that the website is feasible in terms of media and material, well-received by students, and effective and significant in improving computational thinking competencies, particularly in the conversion between number systems (binary, decimal, hexadecimal).
Development and Implementation of Interactive Multimedia for Achieving Learning Outcomes in Manufacturing Engineering Drawing Elements Priyantama, Rifqi Dwi; Khumaedi, Muhammad; Anis, Samsudin
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This study addresses challenges in the learning process of manufacturing engineering drawing elements, including insufficient student engagement, monotonous teaching methods, suboptimal learning media, and low student achievement, with 60% failing to meet the minimum competency standards. The primary objective of this research is to develop relevant, interactive multimedia to enhance learning outcomes in the design of complex assembly drawings, assess the feasibility of the media, evaluate student responses, and compare its effectiveness to other instructional methods in improving academic performance and student motivation.The research employed the ADDIE development model and was conducted at SMKN 1 Semarang, focusing on 11th-grade students in the Mechanical Engineering program. A total of 90 students from three classes participated, with each class receiving different instructional treatments. Students completed motivation questionnaires during the learning process, while those using interactive multimedia were asked to provide feedback on their experience with the media.The results indicate that the interactive multimedia developed is feasible and effective, as evidenced by expert evaluations and highly positive student responses. The application of interactive multimedia, integrated with a problem-based learning model, was more effective than video-assisted lecture methods and problem-based learning models. This study concludes that using interactive multimedia in conjunction with problem-based learning significantly enhances student learning outcomes and motivation. The innovation of this research lies in integrating interactive multimedia for teaching manufacturing engineering drawing elements
Development of a Flipbook-Based E-Module to Enhance Learning Outcomes in Manufacturing Design for Vocational High School Students Rahmagandi, Irma Oktariamlati; Khumaedi, Muhammad; Anis, Samsudin
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v9i1.23623

Abstract

Limited understanding of 2D and 3D sketching using Autodesk Inventor Drawing, constrained by conventional teaching methods and the lack of adequate learning modules, remains a significant challenge in the manufacturing design course for Mechanical Engineering students at SMK Negeri 5 Semarang. This issue directly impacts student learning outcomes. This study aims to develop a flipbook-based e-module to improve learning achievements, with its effectiveness analyzed through t-tests and N-gain tests. The research employed the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). An experimental method was applied using a pretest-posttest control group design, involving 64 students divided into an experimental class and a control class. The results indicated that the developed e-module, including its content, media, and assessment instruments, was deemed feasible for use. Statistical analysis revealed a significant improvement in the experimental class compared to the control class, as evidenced by a t-value greater than the critical t-table value (7.664 > 1.998). Furthermore, the N-gain test showed a moderate increase in the experimental class (0.56) compared to the control class (0.32), demonstrating an enhancement in student learning outcomes. This study highlights the positive impact of integrating technology into education and emphasizes the importance of innovative teaching methods in advancing student competencies in manufacturing design.
Development of an Electrical Lighting Installation Demonstration Tool Using a Triac-Based Light Sensor Switch Wibowo, Salvo Eka; Anis, Samsudin; Arief, Ulfah Mediaty
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v9i1.27120

Abstract

The automatic light sensor switch commonly used in the Electrical Power Installation Engineering Department at SMK Negeri 1 Tonjong is a factory-manufactured sensor switch with a complex circuit design, which has led to a decline in student learning motivation. This issue becomes the main reason for conducting research on the development of an instructional model for electrical lighting installations using a TRIAC-based light sensor switch, specifically applied in smart building lighting systems. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model. The findings of the study are as follows: (1) The developed product was deemed suitable for use, with a Content Validity Index (CVI) score of 0.88 from media experts and a Percentage of Agreement (PA) of 88%, and a CVI score of 0.91 and PA of 91% from subject material experts; (2) Product testing results indicated a high level of effectiveness, as shown by the Independent Sample t-Test on the N-gain Score, yielding a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05; and (3) The reproducibility coefficient (Kr) and scalability coefficient (Ks) were 92% and 81.5%, respectively, indicating that the instructional model for electrical lighting installation using the TRIAC-based light sensor switch is highly practical .
Co-Authors - Basyirun - Soedartono A. P. Bayuseno Abdul Aziz Abram Puspa Pramudita Achmad Erlangga Bintang Samodra Adhi Kusumastuti Afindala, Ajib Agita Ainur Rizqiyah Agus Prasetyo Agustinus Purna Irawan Agustinus Purna Irawan Ahmad Indra Siswantara Ahmad Khusom Kurniawan Ahmad, Aminullah Ahmad, Aminullah Akhlis Rahman Sari Nurhidayat Al Ichlas Imran Al Ichlas Imran Aldias Bahatmaka Anas, Fahrudin Anwar Johari Ar Rasyid, Moh. Rizal Ardhianto, Mochamad Marte Aryo Baskoro Utomo Atika Atika Azhari, Wildan  Bagas Satria Adjie Pratama Budiandono, Galuh Nur Cahyanto, Septian Eko Cholifah, Ayu Cionita, Tezara Danang, Setio Wardana Dendy Prayoga Dendy Desyandri Desyandri Djuniadi Djuniadi Dwi Widjanarko Dwi Wijanarko Eko Supraptono Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto Faadhil, Muhammad Faadhil, Muhammad Faridah Nur Amalina Fariz Dwijanarko Feddy Setio Pribadi Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Fitroh Miftahul Huda Godham Eko Saputro Gustomo, Gigih Halim, Sonika Maulana Heri Yudiono Hidayatulloh, Choirul Fatah Hilal Rozaq Akbar Hilal Rozaq Akbar I Made Sudana Ibadurrohman Muhammad Taqy Ilham Ariosepto Nugroho Illa Rizianiza Iman Taka, Buyung Indarsih, Fitria Retno Indra Nurul Hidayat Irgi Fahrezi Januar Parlaungan Siregar Januar Parlaungan Siregar Januar Parlaungan Siregar Jefri Semuel Bale Karnowo - Khoiron, Ahmad Mustamil Kuntoro, Tri Latifah, Ana M Burhan R M. Hilman Gumelar Syafei M. Thooriq Anwar Maftukin, M Maftukin, M. Manalu, Janviter Maryanto, Luthfi Eka Maryanto, Luthfi Eka Masugino Miftakhun Nuril Moch. Taufiq Ichsan Mochamad Marte Ardhianto Mochammad Marte Ardianto Mufid, Faishal Muhammad Afrizal Muhammad Bagus Laroybafih Muhammad Bagus Laroybafih Muhammad Khumaedi Muhammad Ziddun Ni’am Mustikawati, Diana Langgeng Na:am, Muh Fakhrihun Najibulloh, Gunawan Muhammad Najibulloh, Gunawan Muhammad Nandang Mufti Natalino Fonseca Da Silva Guterres Ninda Kurniadi Nisriinaa, Choirun Noor Hudallah Nugroho, Rizky Fajar Nur Akhlis Sarihidaya Laksana Nur Qudus P Pramono Pangestu, Pulih Pratiwi, Wikanti Priyantama, Rifqi Dwi Priyatna, Bambang Sugeng Puspitasari, Windy Desti Putra, Naufal Bahy Rahmagandi, Irma Oktariamlati Rahmat Doni Widodo Rini Kusumawardani, Rini Risky Ismail Rizqi Fitri Naryanto Rosidah Rosidah Rozanna Dewi Rr. Poppy Puspitasari Rubai Wijaya, Burhan Rusdarti - Rusiyanto Rusiyanto, Rusiyanto Sardi Sardi SATRIA, ANAS Shofi, Amalia Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Sita Nurmasitah Sonika Maulana Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sugiarto, Dedi Suharno, Muhamad Sujentheran Nair Kalatharan Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sunarto Sunarto Suprayogi, Sidiq Suryani, Titin Sus Widayani, Sus Susanto Susanto Suwandi, Fakhri Fauzi Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tamamudin, Mukhammad Taqy, Ibadurrohman Muhammad Tezara Cionita Tezara Cionita Thomas Junaedi Titin Agustina Triyanto, Sandy Ulfah Mediaty Arief Utomo, Okky Husnan Arya Vidiyanto, Bagus Prabowo WAHYUDI Wibowo, Salvo Eka Wicaksana, Yazid Surya Widya Aryadi Wildan  Azhari Wisnu Prayogo Yahya Zakaria Yeri Sutopo Yuris Setyoadi Zaenal Abidin Zainal, Z. A.