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All Journal Jurnal Agrista Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Jurnal Agrotech Journal of Tropical Horticulture Surya Abdimas Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra Journal of Community Service and Empowerment International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Global Science Society Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi Open Global Scietific Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Baidhawi Baidhawi
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Kajian Kerentanan Relatif Beras Lokal Sumatera Bagian Utara (Sumbagut) Terhadap Hama Pascapanen Sitophilus oryzae L. Latifa Salwa; Hendrival Hendrival; Novita Pramahsari Putri; Latifah Latifah; Baidhawi Baidhawi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Vol 4, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi (JIMATEK) Desember
Publisher : Department of Agroecotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

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Abstract

Sitophilus oryzae merupakan hama pascapanen utama yang merusak komoditas gabah yang disimpan, termasuk beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerentanan dan tingkat kerusakan beberapa beras lokal Sumbagut terhadap serangan Sitophilus oryzae. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh, mulai bulan Oktober 2024 sampai dengan Januari 2025. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) nonfaktorial dengan 15 beras lokal dan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 45 satuan percobaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padi lokal Sumbagut memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang berbeda. Beras Siganteng termasuk kategori moderat-rentan, sedangkan beras Anak Daro, Siarang, Kuriak Kusuik, Pulungan, Siregar, Batubara, Santani, Minang Sari, Sokan, Banang Pulau, Sijunjuang, Sigudang, Pulau Batu, dan Trisakti termasuk kategori moderat. Tingkat kerentanan pada beras dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya F1 dan median waktu perkembangan yang singkat. Kerusakan beras dan kehilangan susut berat yang tinggi dapat memengaruhi kerentanan. Beras yang kerusakannya tinggi tergolong rentan terhadap S. oryzae.
Pengaruh Herbisida Tunggal Dan Campuran Terhadap Keragaman Komposisi Gulma Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PTPN IV REGIONAL 1 Kebun Tanah Raja Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Rizka Dwi Harianti1; Muhammad Muaz Munauwar; Novita Pramahsari Putri; Hendrival Hendrival; Baidhawi Baidhawi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Vol 4, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi (JIMATEK) Desember
Publisher : Department of Agroecotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh penggunaan herbisida tunggal dan campuran terhadap keragaman serta komposisi gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Afdeling III PTPN IV Regional 1 Kebun Tanah Raja, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Gulma merupakan salah satu kendala utama dalam budidaya kelapa sawit karena dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis gulma, menganalisis tingkat dominansi dan keanekaragaman vegetasi gulma, serta membandingkan perbedaan jenis gulma antara penggunaan herbisida tunggal dan campuran. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan metode kuadrat. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 30 plot berukuran 100 cm × 100 cm, masing-masing 15 plot pada lahan dengan herbisida tunggal dan 15 plot pada herbisida campuran. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jenis gulma, indeks dominansi, indeks kesamaan, indeks keanekaragaman (H’), dan indeks kemerataan (E). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks kesamaan (IS) sebesar 37,03%, yang mengindikasikan bahwa komunitas gulma pada kedua perlakuan memiliki tingkat kesamaan yang rendah. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) pada herbisida tunggal sebesar 1,92 dan pada herbisida campuran sebesar 2,21, yang menunjukkan tingkat keanekaragaman sedang. Sementara itu, indeks kemerataan (E) sebesar 0,75 pada herbisida tunggal dan 0,83 pada herbisida campuran, yang berarti distribusi individu gulma relatif merata di kedua lokasi. Secara umum, penggunaan herbisida campuran cenderung menghasilkan keanekaragaman dan kemerataan gulma yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan herbisida tunggal
Identifikasi Cendawan Patogen Di Pertanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annuum L.) Di Desa Ulee Geudong, Kecamatan Sawang, Kabupaten Aceh Utara Laina Fadhillah; Latifah Latifah; Novita Pramahsari Putri; Hendrival Hendrival; Baidhawi Baidhawi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi (JIMATEK) Maret 2
Publisher : Department of Agroecotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

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Abstract

Tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan komoditas hortikultura bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang rentan terhadap serangan penyakit, khususnya yang disebabkan oleh cendawan patogen. Sistem budidaya monokultur yang umum diterapkan petani turut meningkatkan risiko infeksi penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit dan patogen penyebabnya serta menganalisis insidensi dan keparahan penyakit pada dua jenis tanah berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September–November 2024 di Desa Ulee Geudong dan Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Universitas Malikussaleh. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei lapangan, pengamatan gejala penyakit, pengambilan sampel, serta identifikasi patogen secara mikroskopis. Parameter yang diamati meliputi insidensi penyakit, keparahan penyakit, tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah cabang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua penyakit utama yaitu antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum sp. dan bercak daun. Insidensi antraknosa tertinggi mencapai 45% pada tanah organosol dan 38,33% pada tanah litosol, sedangkan bercak daun masing-masing 11,66% dan 8,33%. Keparahan penyakit relatif rendah yaitu 12,08% dan 2,91%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan, jenis tanah, serta teknik budidaya berperan dalam menekan perkembangan penyakit pada tanaman cabai.
Selectivity of Herbicides in Controlling Weeds in Corn (Zea mays L) With A Tegel and Jajar Legowo Planting Pattern in West Aceh Regency Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Baidhawi Baidhawi; Yusra Yusra
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.536

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) has a strategic role in meeting global food needs. How is the selectivity of herbicides in cultivation patterns 1 (single rows) and 2 (double rows) in Maize plants (Zea Mays L), how is the combination of herbs and plant pattern suitable for the management of weeds in corn crops (Zea mays L), how are the interactions of selectivities of herbicides and cultivation of maize (Zea mays L). This study uses Random Group Design (RGD) factorial patterns where factor 1 (herbicide) and factor 2 (planting pattern). The herbicide is composed of 4 types: H0 (control), H1 (Atrazine 180g/l + Mesotrione 40g/ l + Nicosulfuron 20 g/l, H2 (Atazine 500g/L, Mesotrione 50 g/L) and H3 (Topramezone 10 g/ L + Atrazine 300 g/ l). While the planting pattern consists of 2 types: P1: single row (70 x 20 cm) and P2: double rows (100x20x40 cm). Some conclusions were obtained, among others: The use of the herbicide atrazine in several formulas within the tile and legowo planting patterns does not cause poisoning in corn plants. The combination of herbicides (Topramezon 10 g/l and Atrazine 300 g/l / Tile) is most suitable for corn plants. There is an interaction between the herbicide and the planting pattern on the parameters of ear weight without husk and ear length without husk, which shows significant differences
Determination of The Critical Period of Sweet Corn Plants (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Against Weed Safrina Safrina; Baidhawi Baidhawi; Hafifah Hafifah
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.524

Abstract

The critical period is a time when cultivated plants are very sensitive to the presence of weeds so that the disturbance caused by them can reduce the final yield. So, no the entire growing period of plants is affected by weeds. This critical period relates to the time of proper control so that the presence of weeds does not always require control measures. This research aims to determine the critical period for sweet corn (Zea Mays Saccharata Surt) against weeds and the effect of weeds on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. This research was carried out at Gampong Mesjid, Kaway XVI, West Aceh Regency, Soil Science Laboratory and Pest and Disease Laboratory, Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University, North Aceh from February to April 2024. This research used an experimental method of randomized block design (RAK), the single factor that consists of 10 treatments with 3 repetitions. P1: 0-15 DAP with weeds, P2: 0-30 DAP with weeds, P3: 0-45 DAP with weeds, P4: 0-60 DAP with weeds, P5: 0-Weedy harvest, P6: 0-15 DAP weeds free, P7: 0-30 DAP weeds free, P8: 0-45 DAP weeds free, P9: 0-60 DAP weeds free, P10: 0-DAP harvest free from weeds. The observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance, the treatment average was obtained through Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DRMT) a the 0.05 level. The research results show that the critical period for sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) for weeds is determined at the age of 16-30 days after planting. Weed control carried out between  16-30 days of plant age will not inhibit the growth and yield of sweet corn plants.
Compatibility Analysis of Metolachlor and Pendimethalin for Weed Control in Arabica Coffee Plants Julfikar Julfikar; Jamidi Jamidi; Baidhawi Baidhawi
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.507

Abstract

Losses caused by the presence of weeds in an agricultural business are often associated with the ability of weeds as strong competitors for plants to obtain water, nutrients, sunlight, and growing space. A mixture of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicides is expected to control important weeds of various classes in coffee plants. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of two herbicide mixtures at different doses on weeds in coffee plantations. This research used a 4 X 4 factorial randomized block design with 2 repetitions, resulting in 32 experimental plots. The first factor was metolachlor herbicide and the second was pendimethalin herbicide, each factor consisting of 4 levels with 0.00, 0.75, 1.75 and 2.25 kg ha-1 doses. The observed parameters consisted of (1) dominance count value, (2) percentage of controlled weeds, (3) weed coverage, (4) weed population, and (5) weed dry weight. The results showed that there was a very significant effect on the combined interaction of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicide mixtures on the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed closure at 21 and 28 DAA, and weed dry weight at 28 and 42 DAA with the best dose combination at b.a. 1.50 kg ha-1 which could increase the efficiency of weed control. Meanwhile, the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed cover at 14 DAA, and weed population at 28 and 42 DAA showed very significant results independently with a dose of b.a. 2.25 kg ha-1
Co-Authors -, Baidhawi - A.G, Rosnina Abdullah Adnan Adnan Agustina Akbar, Khairul Akram, Nuzul Alfi Syahrin, Muhammad Ali Rahmat Ami Safriyanur Ananda Faridhatul Ulva AR, Marzuki Arief Rahman Arnawan Hasibuan Azmi, Farhan Batubara, Fazriani Cindenia Puspasari Darmayani, Satya Deassy Siska Desi Ariani Dewi Safitri, Triana Dwi Asti Purnama Dwi Nanda Aulia Situmorang Ernawati Ernawati Fadhilati, Nyak Intan Fadli Fadli Fakhrurrazi Farahdiba, Dewi Farizi, Reza Al Febrianti, F. Firmansyah, Nanda Hafifah Hafifah Hafifah, Hafifah Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Handayani, Rd Selvy Handayani, Rd Selvy Hasibuan, Muhammad Rafif Fadlurrahman Hasnita, Nur Haykal, Muhammad Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Herman Fithra Hilmi Hilmi Imam Muatho, Muhammad Ismadi Ismadi Jamidi, Jamidi Jufri Jufri Julfikar Julfikar Kembaren, Emmia Tambarta Khaidir Khaidir Khairani, Annisa Khusrizal Khusrizal Laila Nazirah Laina Fadhillah Latifa Salwa Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah M Sayuti Maisura Maisura Mariyudi Mariyudi Maulana Ikhsan Mawardati Mawardati Melati, Putri Millenia Dzikra Az Zahra Milna, Milna Mirzawati, Mirzawati Muhamad Yusuf, SE., M.Si. Muhammad Afzalul Zikri Muhammad Chairuddin Muhammad Muaz Munauwar Muhammad Nazaruddin Muliana, Muliana Murdani Murdani, Murdani Nanda Savira Ersa Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasution, Paisah Nilahayati Novita Pramahsari Putri Novita Pramahsari Putri Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah Nuzul Akram Pramahsari Putri, Novita Putri, Novita Prahmasari Putri, Novita Pramahsari Razif, Razif Rico Nainggolan, Tito Rizka Dwi Harianti1 Rosnina nina A.G Rosnina Rosnina, Rosnina Ruhani, Ruhani Sabar, Muhammad SAFITRI, Sekar Safrina Safrina Safrina Safrina, Safrina Sayuti, Muhammad Siregar, Widyana Verawaty Siswahyudianto Suheri, Dedi Sulistianto, Sulistianto Suryadi Suryadi Sutiharni Sutiharni Syahrani Khairani Marpaung Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Tengku Dhean Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar Usnawiyah Wahida Rizki Alnovi Yulisda, Desvina Yunus, Saifuddin Yuskarina, Yuskarina Yusra Yusra Yusra, Yusra Zufina, Rezki Zuriani, Zuriani Zurrahmi Wirda Zurrahmi Wirda