Articles
Efficacy and Safety of Varenicline for Adolescent Smoking Cessation
Mochamad Taufik, Mochamad Taufik;
Bambang, Bambang
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd
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DOI: 10.70070/y2h7dp70
Background: The literature on the efficacy and safety of varenicline for adolescent smoking cessation presents a complex interplay of pharmacological mechanisms, clinical implications, and developmental considerations. Literature Review: The safety profile of varenicline remains a significant concern, particularly in populations under 18. Studies indicate that while varenicline is generally well tolerated in older adults, its safety in adolescents is less clear due to a lack of targeted research (Robson, 2010). The systematic review by (J Prochaska & F Hilton, 2012) highlights cardiovascular risks associated with varenicline but notably excludes adolescent studies, indicating a gap in understanding how these risks translate to younger populations. This absence of data raises questions about the applicability of findings from adult populations to adolescents, who may have different physiological and psychological responses to pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: Overall, while varenicline demonstrates potential as an effective smoking cessation aid for adolescents, the existing literature underscores the need for further research to address safety concerns and to explore its efficacy in this unique population. A comprehensive understanding of both pharmacological effects and developmental considerations is necessary to inform clinical practice and enhance smoking cessation efforts among adolescents.
PENINGKATAN TRANSPARANSI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN KINERJA BUMDES
Seswandi, Agus;
Burhan, Burhan;
Oemar, Fahmi;
Bambang, Bambang
Diklat Review : Jurnal manajemen pendidikan dan pelatihan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Penguatan Literasi Keuangan, Inovasi UMKM, dan Transformasi Pembelajaran pada E
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif
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DOI: 10.35446/diklatreview.v8i3.1957
Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) are institutions established by the village government to manage businesses owned by the village and aim to improve the welfare of village communities. In practice, BUMDes often face several problems, especially related to transparency and financial report performance. Some of the problems are lack of transparency; Financial reports that should be published to the village community are often not done routinely or completely.; Unclearness in Financial Separation, there is difficulty in separating BUMDes finances from village finances. The next problem is Weak Financial Report Performance caused by; Lack of Management Capacity: Many BUMDes are managed by individuals who lack the ability or knowledge in financial management and accounting. The targets and outputs to be achieved are 1) Increased capacity of BUMDes managers, 2) Increased implementation of a better financial recording system and stricter supervision and audits 3) Changes Better transparency can also be built through routine reporting. The solution is assistance on increasing the capacity of BUMDes managers, 2) Regarding partner problems, efforts need to be made to improve the implementation of a better financial recording system and stricter supervision and audits. The method of implementing the activity consists of mentoring partners. The methods used are 1) interactive discussion. 2) mentoring/training. This mentoring activity succeeded in increasing the understanding of BUMDes administrators about the importance of transparency in financial reports. Through an interactive approach and constructive discussion, participants can better understand the challenges faced and the solutions that can be applied to increase transparency in their BUMDes financial reports. In the future, it is hoped that BUMDes can implement this transparency practice more consistently to build public trust, improve financial performance and ensure the continuity of BUMDes businesses. Keywords: BUMDEs, Transparency, Financial Reports
Enhancing The 6Cs as 21st Century Skills Among Higher Education Students Through An Entrepreneurial Project Learning
Khotimah, Sofiatul;
Bambang, Bambang;
Purwati, Atiek Sri;
Aysi, Siti Aenandari Hadatul
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 10, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)
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DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i4.13117
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of enhancing 21st-century skills, specifically the 6Cs (critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity, citizenship, and character), through project-based entrepreneurship learning. The research utilized a quantitative approach by surveying with questionnaires on two different class groups. The sample in this study consists of undergraduate students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, selected through a random sampling technique comprising 104 students. The data were analyzed using SPSS 27 software, including the stages of classical assumption testing and an Independent Sample T-Test. The results indicate that the implementation of project-based entrepreneurship learning has a significant impact on enhancing 6C skills among students. Statistical tests indicate a significant difference between the group participating in entrepreneurship PjBL and the group that did not, with the average 6C skills being higher in the PjBL group. The integration of project-based entrepreneurship learning into the higher education curriculum is recommended to further develop 6C skills among students.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Tindakan Perawat dalam Pemilahan Limbah Padat Medis dan Limbah Padat Non Medis
Bambang, Bambang;
Setiawan, Setiawan;
Marlik, Marlik
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Nurse Participation
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v8i1.1018
Medical Waste solid is solid waste that consist of waste infeksius, pathology waste, sharp object waste, pharmacy waste, waste sitotoksis, chemical disposal, radioactive waste, waste container and waste with high heavy metal content. Solid Waste non medical is solid waste that produced by from activity in hospital outside medical that indigenous to kitchen, office, garden, and hall. Target at research this is the relation analysis between knowledge and nurse understanding hit sorting medical garbage. and garbage non medical in IGD RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Type from research is analytic research by using design wake up research that is a research design that used by to study correlation between variable dependen and independent variable. Population in this research 34 nurse responders in Installation Emergency Departments. This Research is executed during the month of January–February 2019. This Research uses intake technique sampel nonprobability sampling. Data collecting Method uses admission filling quesioner.
The Effectiveness of Tax Audit in Achieving Tax Revenue at the Jakarta Kelapa Gading Primary Tax Service Office
Yani, Ahmad;
Bambang, Bambang
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing
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DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v3i9.1820
The tax collection system implemented in Indonesia is the Self Assessment System. This system has a loophole in the form of taxpayers' incorrect submission of tax returns. The Directorate General of Taxes has the authority to supervise and coach the compliance of taxpayers through administrative supervision and tax audits. This study aims to measure the level of Effectiveness of the implementation of tax audits at the Jakarta Kelapa Gading Pratama Tax Service Office based on the completion of SP2 and based on the realization of receipts from tax audit activities. This study uses a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. As well as data collection techniques using literature studies and field studies. The results of this research show that based on the indicators of tax audit effectiveness explained by Richard M Steers (2020), namely the achievement of goals, integration, and Adaptation, it is found that the process of implementing tax audit has been running well and is in accordance with the guidelines of tax audit and existing regulations but in its implementation has not been effective, this can be seen from several obstacles during tax audits, Starting from the limited number of employees to the scope of work that is too broad. This causes the tax audit to not reach the set target. The Jakarta Kelapa Gading Primary Tax Service Office is expected to prevent and reduce existing obstacles so that the tax audit process can run more effectively and better.
Unraveling the Secrets of Strategic Business Planning: A Pathway to Sustainable Growth and Competitive Advantage
Khuan, Hendri;
Bambang, Bambang;
Marlina, Milla;
Aisyah Solehati
The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): The Es Economics And Entrepreneurship (ESEE)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute
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DOI: 10.58812/esee.v2i01.127
This study aims to uncover the secrets of strategic business planning of startups in West Java, Indonesia, and its relationship with sustainable growth and competitive advantage. Through quantitative analysis of survey data from various startups, this study investigates the relationship between strategic planning practices, resource allocation, sustainable growth, and competitive advantage. The findings show that strategic planning practices and resource allocation are significantly correlated with sustainable growth and competitive advantage. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of startups in the entrepreneurial ecosystem in West Java, providing valuable guidance for startups, policymakers, investors, and academics.
Accuracy of Using Meta AI in Defining the Methods of Nahwu I'rab Based on Jurumiyah Book
Utari, Zeli;
Alrasi, Fitri;
Bambang, Bambang
Tanwir Arabiyyah: Arabic as Foreign Language Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.31869/aflj.v5i1.6341
This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study to analyze the accuracy of the meaning of i'rab and its types from the Jurumiyah Book using Meta AI. This method involves collecting data from various literature and written sources to understand the accuracy and suitability of the translation by Meta AI. Data collection is carried out by observation and documentation, then with accuracy and data analysis to obtain in-depth knowledge about the use of technological advances in learning, especially Arabic language learning. Based on this study, it is concluded that although the approach is different from the Jurumiyah Book, Meta AI can provide the meaning of the rules of nahwu i'rab science flexibly, precisely and easily understood. Meta AI which is designed in a modern way provides a more descriptive picture and is accompanied by examples that are increasingly easy to understand. While the Jurumiyah Book is more formal and concise. Both sources agree on the basic principles of Arabic grammar. Thus, Meta AI can be used as one of the reference sources in learning, especially for learners who want more practical, concise and easy-to-understand information.
Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Kebijakan Ekonomi Terhadap Kredit Bank Indonesia
Faizun, Muhamad;
Bambang, Bambang
Journal of Economics and Economic Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economic and Economic Education
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara
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DOI: 10.59066/jeee.v2i1.935
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketidakpastian kebijakan ekonomi terhadap penyaluran kredit oleh bank di Indonesia. Ketidakpastian kebijakan ekonomi dapat mempengaruhi keputusan bank dalam menyalurkan kredit, yang pada gilirannya berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup periode tahun 2017 hingga 2022, dengan metode analisis kuantitatif yang melibatkan regresi linier berganda untuk mengukur hubungan antara variabel-variabel independen dan dependen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpastian kebijakan ekonomi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap penyaluran kredit oleh bank. Ketika tingkat ketidakpastian kebijakan ekonomi meningkat, penyaluran kredit cenderung menurun. Hal ini disebabkan oleh meningkatnya risiko yang dihadapi bank, sehingga mereka menjadi lebih berhati-hati dalam menyalurkan kredit. Selain itu, faktor-faktor lain seperti suku bunga, inflasi, dan stabilitas politik juga ditemukan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan bank dalam memberikan kredit.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa stabilitas kebijakan ekonomi sangat penting untuk mendorong penyaluran kredit yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah diharapkan dapat menciptakan kebijakan yang lebih konsisten dan jelas untuk mengurangi ketidakpastian dan mendukung pertumbuhan kredit perbankan.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi dan PTK Guru Ekonomi SMA Di Kota Mataram
Nurabiah, Nurabiah;
Pusparini, Herlina;
Fitriyah, Nur;
Bambang, Bambang;
Mariadi, Yusli;
Hasanah, Huswatun;
Putri, Helmiati;
Fidduha, Arsyadila Sophia
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v7i1.561
Many teachers face difficulties in writing scientific articles due to limited time, confusion in choosing topics, a lack of ideas, low enthusiasm, and insufficient understanding of how to write them. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be a helpful solution in overcoming these challenges. This program aims to enhance the understanding and use of AI among high school economics teachers in the city of Mataram. Several methods were used in implementing this program, including conducting a survey to identify the challenges faced, administering a pre-test to assess the teachers' initial knowledge of AI, delivering presentations on AI, providing a post-test for evaluation, and offering both offline and online consultation after the activity. This program was attended by 15 participants. The results showed that 62% of respondents demonstrated a good understanding, 23% showed fairly good results, and 15% showed less satisfactory results. These findings indicate that the program effectively improved teachers' knowledge of AI utilization.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Almagfira, Anisa Sava;
Bambang, Bambang
Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah
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DOI: 10.59086/jam.v4i1.662
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Intellectual Capital (IC) dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menerapkan analisis regresi linier berganda. Sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, dengan demikian didapatkan 7 BUS sebagai sampel. Data yang dianalisis ialah data sekunder dalam bentuk panel yang diambil melalui laporan tahunan BUS selama periode 2019-2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni BUS di Indonesia pada periode yang sama. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan EViews 12. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya variabel IC tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, sementara variabel CSR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. This study aims to analyze the influence of Intellectual Capital (IC) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative approach by applying multiple linear regression analysis. The sample selected using purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria, thus 7 BUS were obtained as samples. The data analyzed is secondary data in the form of a panel taken from the BUS annual report during the 2019-2023 period. The population in this study is BUS in Indonesia in the same period. Data processing is carried out using EViews 12. The results of the study show that the IC variable has no effect on financial performance, while the CSR variable has a significant positive effect on financial performance.