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Sujinah Sujinah
Pasca Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia UMSurabaya
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Journal : Planta Tropika

 1 
Diversity and Allelopathic Potential of Weeds in Swampland Sujinah, Sujinah; Margaret, Swisci; Agustiani, Nurwulan; Ningsih, Rina Dirgahayu; Rumanti, Indrastuti Apri
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v11i2.16491

Abstract

Weeds are plant disturbing organism that affect yields through competition and allelopathy. However,  not much is known about weed diversity in swamps, so research is needed to identify their types and compounds as a weed control strategy. This study was conducted using a survey method from January to March 2020 at the Barito Kuala District, South Kalimantan. Thirty villages were randomly selected from each of the eight chosen subdistricts. Out of the twenty-six weed species identified, there were ten species of grasses, seven sedges, and nine broadleaves. The results showed that the weed species were dominated by Cyperus halpan, Eleocharis dulcis, and Cynodon dactylon (L.), with an SDR of 23.46, 16.73, and 10.03, respectively. The analysis of GC-MS showed that the weeds contained four similar compounds: neophyte diene, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and stigmasterol. The largest compound content in C. halpan was diisocotyl phthalate (48.49%), while in E. dulcis and C. dactylon the largest were o-phthalic acid and mono-2-ethylhexyl-ester (69.36 and 40.23%). Moreover, weed allelochemicals are classified into fatty acids, steroids, esters, and other volatile compounds, where some have the potential for allelopathy that inhibits crop growth. 
Co-Authors Ach. Jauza Agus Budiman Agus Budiman Agustiani, Nurwulan Albaburrahim Ali Nuke Afandy Anas Ahmadi Angwidya, Fancy Anggraini Asror . Ayun, Qurrota Chalimah Chalimah Dedy Wahyudi Dewi Ratna Sari Diniaty, Rossa Dwi Guntoro Eko Suoriyanto Eko Supriyanto Eko Supriyanto Elmirna, Nora Encik Savira Isnah Endang Suprapti Eni Soelistiowati Fajarisman Gunawan Fancy Anggraini Angwidya Fatin, Idhoofiyatul Haryanti, Tining Heny Sulistyowati Humaira, Husina Inayati Inayati Indah Kurniawati Indra Gunawan Indrastuti Apri Rumanti Insani Wahyu Mubarok, Insani Wahyu Jauza, Ach. Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kusnarto kusnarto, kusnarto Lailatul Irmiah Leny Ocktalia Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lusi Afritrianita Agtha Isnandar M. Azadien Nuzul Zhuhuri M. Ridlwan, M. Margaret, Swisci Maria Endang P Maria Endang Pudyastuti Maria Endang Pudyastuti Maria Endang Widyastuti Mar’atus Sholihah Mawaddah, Nir Mintowati Mintowati Misnawati Misnawati Mulyadi, Agus Nafisah Nafisah Nani Yunani, Nani Ngatma'in Ngatma'in Ngatma'in Ngatma'in Ngatma'in, Ngatma'in Ngatma’in Ngatma’in Ngatma’in Ngatma’in Ngatma’in, Ngatma’in Ngatmain Ngatmain Ngatmain, Ngatmain Ningsih, Rina Dirgahayu Novieanti, Linggar Iba Pheni Cahya Kartika Pheni Cahya Kartika Pheny Cahya Kartika Prasetyawati, Dian R. Panji Hermoyo RACHMAWATI, DIAN KARINA Rahma, Ulfa Saada Omar Sakti Sakti Sholekhah, Siti Siti Aminah Siti Sholekhah Suher Suher Suher, Suher Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Susi Darihastining Susi Darihastining Suyoto Suyoto Tining Hariyanti Ulfa Sufiya Rahmah Umi Nur Qomariyah Wiwi Wikanta Wiwik Mardiana Yarno, Yarno Yeni Rahmawati Yuliani Yuliani Yunita, Vika