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All Journal Hemera Zoa Media Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Veteriner Udayana Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
I Ketut Berata
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Keterkaitan antara Turbiditas Serum dan Laju Endap Darah dengan Kerusakan Hati pada Sapi Bali Iwan Harjono Utama; Yanne Yanse Rumlaklak; Dewa Ayu Dwita Karmi; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Ketut Berata; Luh Eka Setiasih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research was aimed to observe serum turbidity and blood sedimentation rate (ESR) as a predictorof hepatic damage in bali cattle. Two hundred whole blood and sera from 80 male and 120 female bullswere sampled from Mambal abbatoir, Badung, Bali. All blood were examined for their ESR and sera werefor their turbidity using ZnSO4 solution, besides we observed some hepatic damages pathology anatomicallywithout incision such as : internal bleeding, formation of connective tissue, swelling, and bile-ductenlargement. all of those damages were scaled graded from 0 (without abnormality) to 4 (more than 75%liver surface has abnormalities). Results showed all 86% bulls (male 32% and female 54%) have their seraturbidity ranged from 1,01-2,00, besides, 89% bulls (45% male and 44% female) have their ESR rangedfrom 3-8 mm in 24 hours. Most of liver abnormalities were : swelling (58%), bile-duct enlargement (50,5%),connective tissue formation (73%), and bleeding (59%) most of them were falling in scale 1 (less than 25%of liver surface area). Also, ESR has positive correlation (P<0,05) with connective tissue formation andserum turbidity value could be used to predict internal bleeding and connective tissue formation. It couldbe concluded ESR value could be used as a predictor of connective tissue formation and serum turbidityvalue could be used as a predictor for internal bleeding and connective tissue formation in bali cattle.
Kombinasi Lesi Badan Negri, Spongiform, dan Perivascular Cuffing pada Otak Anjing Penderita Rabies (THE COMBINATION OF NEGRI BODIES, SPONGIFORM, AND PERIVASCULAR CUFFING IN RABIES AFFECTED DOG’S BRAIN) I Ketut Berata; I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Eli Supartika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A relatively high incidence of spongiform lesions (61%) and perivascular cuffing (89%) in brains ofdogs that suffered from rabies in Bali was an interesting background to do further studied. This study aimwas to identify the association between Negri bodies, spongiform and perivascular cuffing in dog’s brainthat infected with rabies in Bali. The research used 28 of dog’s brain samples infected with rabies and havebeen diagnosed using fluorescence antibody technique (FAT) in the Veterinary Disease InvestigationCenter, of Denpasar. Each of the brain samples contained of cerebrum, cerebellum and hippocampus thatwere taken for histological examination using hematoxylin-eosin staining. The presence of negri bodies,spongiform, and perivascular cuffing were analyzed for their association. The results showed thatcombination lesions of Negri bodies and spongiform found in the cerebellum (14%), cerebrum (4%), andhippocampus (32%), while combination lesions of perivascular cuffing and Negri bodies found in cerebellum(18%), cerebrum (7%), and hippocampus (43%). The highest intensity combination lesion of Negri bodiesand spongiform was found in hippocampus compared to the cerebellum and cerebrum. The highest intensityfor combination of spongiform and perivascular cuffing was found in cerebrum 50%, cerebellum 32%, andhippocampus 36%. It can be concluded that there might be association between the existence of Negribodies and perivascular cuffing lesions with the existed area of rabies infected dog’s brain, but not likely asspongiform.
Kejadian Balantidiosis pada Babi Landrace (A CASE STUDY OF BALANTIDIOSIS IN LANDRACE SWINE ) Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Berata; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify the incidence of balantidiosis in landrace pigs. A total of 60 pigswere examined at Faculty of veterinary medicine, Udayana University between January 2007 and January2008. Seven out of go pigs showed cahexia and diarrhoea . Macroscopic changes were observed, such as: thecolon was fully distended with gas and slight peritonitis,whereas microscopic examination revealed thepresence of Balantidium coli trophozoites and cysta within the intestinal mucosa. Additionally, enteritiskatarrhalis, slight hemorrhagis, erosin and pseudomembranous inflammation with lymphocytes andpolymorphonuclear cells were also noted.
Studi Patologi Kejadian Cysticercosis pada Tikus Putih I Ketut Berata; Anak Agung Gde Arjana; I Wayan Sudira; I Made Merdana; I Ketut Budiasa; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Rats are commonly used as animal model in pathological and reproduction research, butunfortunately they are often infected with cysticercosis. The objective of this research was to determinethe pathological changes the of the rats (Rattus novergicus) tissues affected with cysticercus. Thisresearch using 24 of female rats. They were adapted to a new environment for a week and the feeding andwater were provided ad libitum. At the end of adaptation period rats were necropsied and the visceralorgans were examined for pathological changes especially the present of cysticercosis. The liver and kidneyof each rat were soaked in 10% phosphate buffered formalin. Following dehydration process, tissue wereembedded in paraplast, cut at 5 micron and stained with Harris hematoxylin eosin (HE). The resultshowed that 8 of 24 rats were affected by cysticercosis on the liver. The histopathological changes werenecrotic lesions and eosinophylic cells infiltration around the cysticercosis lesion. The results showed that8 of 23 rats were affected by cysticercosis. The presence of necrosis and cells inflammation could interferethe results of the study when such a rats are used. It is therefore necessary to screen rats for cysticercosis.
TINGKAT BIOKONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT DAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI IKAN MUJAIR (Oreochromis Mossambicus) YANG HIDUP DI PERAIRAN TUKAD BADUNG KOTA DENPASAR Made Rahayu Kusumadewi; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Ketut Berata
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 9 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.605 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2015.v09.i01.p04

Abstract

Tukad Badung River is one of the potential contamination of heavy metal sare very highin the city of Denpasar. Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) isa commonspecies of fish found in the river and became the object of fishing by the public. The fish is usually consume das a food ingredient forever yangler. Fish can be used as bio-indicators of chemical contamination in the aquatic environment. Determination of heavy metal bioconcentration and analysis of liver histopathology gills organs and muscles is performed to determine the content of heavy metals Pb, Cd, and Cr+6, and the influence of heavy metal exposure to changes in organ histopathology Tilapia that live in Tukad Badung. In this observational study examined the levels of heavy metal contamination include Pb, Cd and Cr+6 in Tilapia meat with AAS method (Atomic Absorption Spectrofotometric), and observe the histopathological changes in organ preparations gills, liver, and muscle were stained with HE staining (hematoxylin eosin). Low Pb content of the fish that live in Tukad Badung 0.8385 mg/kg and high of 20.2600 mg/kg. The content of heavy metals Pb is above the quality standards specified in ISO 7378 : 2009 in the amount of 0.3 mg / kg. The content of Cr+6 low of 1.1402 mg / kg and the highest Cr+6 is 6.2214 mg / kg. The content of Cr+6 is above the quality standards established in the FAO Fish Circular 764 is equal to 1.0 mg / kg. In fish with Pb bioconcentration of 0.8385 mg / kg and Cr+6 of 1.1402 mg / kg was found that histopathological changes gill hyperplasia and fusion, the liver was found degeneration, necrosis, and fibrosis, and in muscle atrophy found. Histopathologicalchangessuch asedema and necrosis ofthe liveris foundin fishwith Pb bioconcentration of 4.5225mg/kg and Cr+6 amounted to2.5163mg/kg. Bio concentration of heavy metal contamination of lead (Pb) and hexavalent chromium (Cr+6) on Tilapia ( Oreochromis mossambicus ) who lives in Tukad Badung river waters exceed the applicable standard. Histopathological changes occur in organs gills, liver, and muscle as a result of exposure to heavy metals lead and hexavalent chromium. Advised the people not to eat Tilapia that live in Tukad Badung
Identifikasi Sel-sel Target Virus Penyakit Jembrana dengan Teknik Imunositokimia Ganda I Ketut Berata; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 16, No 2 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v16i2.105

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sel target virus Jembrana dengan teknik imunositokimia ganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan sapi Bali yang diinokulasi dengan virus Jembrana secara intramuskuler. Pada demam hari kedua setelah inokulasi virus, sapi dinekropsi. Limpa diambil secara aseptik, kemudian direndam dalam buffer formalin 10% selama 24 jam. Potongan limpa diproses untuk pembuatan sediaan histologis dengan menggunakan cryomicrotome. Preparat histologis limpa diwarnai dengan teknik imunositokimia ganda. Untuk mengidentifikasi subset limfosit digunakan antibody monoclonal anti BoCD4 + dan anti BoCD8 + , serta diamino benzidine (DAB) sebagai substrat. Pada pewarnaan ini, sel-sel terinfeksi akan tampak berwarna biru, sedangkan sel-sel marka BoCD4 + atau BoCD8 + akan tampak berwarna coklat. Untuk identifikasi sel-sel terinfeksi virus Jembrana digunakan antibodi monoklonal anti-capsid JDV (BB-Vet Denpasar) dan nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) sebagai substrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sel-sel yang terinfeksi virus Jembrana hanya bermarka BoCD4 + , dan sama sekali tidak pada sel BoCD8 + . Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sel-sel BoCD4 + merupakan sel target virus Jembrana.
Karakterisasi Kromosom Sel Heterohibrida Dengan Teknik Karyotiping I Ketut Berata
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i1.2647

Abstract

The aim of the research was to characterize the chromosomal structure of the heterohybride cells by karyotyping technique. Heterohybride cells were made by fusion of Bali cattle lymphocyte cells with mouse myelomma in selective medium which contains hypoxanthin, aminopterin and thymidine. Those cells which showed growth then were identified, selected and isolated for characterizing its chromosomal structure by karyotyping technique. The result showed that all of the chromosomal structure of the heterohybride cells were diploidy. The average of diploidy chromosome of heterohybride cells were 97 diploid Bali cattle lymphocyte cells and myelomma of mouse. The conclusion of the research is the heterohybride cells do not contain abnormal chromosome and are most potent to develop as candidate of Jembrana diseases vaccine.
Pelacakan Secara Imunohistokimiawi Antigen Ekskretori-Sekretori pada Sapi Bali yang Terinfeksi Fasciola gigantica (IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DETECTION OF EXCRET0RY-SECRETORY ANTIGENS IN BALI CATLLE INFECTED BY FASCIOLA GIGANTICA) Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Made Damriyasa; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Ketut Berata
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In order to study the distribution of excretory-secretory (ES) F. gigantica in liver tissue of infected balicattle a research was establisihed using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) againts ES antigens. Immortalmouse myeloma cells were fused with the lymphocytes derived from the spleen of mice that immunizedwith ES antigen. The mAbs were tested for their specificity by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). Five specific mAbs againts ES antigens were isolated and two mAbs were used for immunodetectionof ES antigens in liver tissue of bali cattle. Immunohistochemical ES antigens were not detected in paraffinembeded tissue of negative confirmed fasciolosis samples. ES antigens was detected in hepatocytes andcytoplasm of bile duct epithelims in the bali cattle that infected with fasciolosis in moderate intensity.Therfore indicated that mAbs produced in this study are applicable for detecting ES antigens in bali cattleinfected by F. gigantica.
Perubahan Histologi Lambung Tikus Putih Yang Diberikan Ragi Tape Widia Insani; Putu Suastika; I Ketut Budiasa; I Ketut Berata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.168 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i04.p09

Abstract

This study aims to determine the histologycal changes of the stomach of white rats given tape yeast. The samples used in this study were 24 female white rats aged 4-5 months, weighing 100-200 grams which were given pelleted feed with the addition of tape yeast. The sample taken was the stomach organ in the corpus region. White rats were grouped into 4 treatments and 6 replications, namely P0: control; P1: giving tape yeast 100 mg/kgBW; P2: 200 mg/kgBW of tape yeast; P3: giving tape yeast 300 mg/kgBW. White rats were dynecropsed on day 22 in all treatment groups. The gastric organs of the corpus region were taken for preparation with Haematoxylin Eosin staining. The variables observed were hemorrhage, inflammation and necrosis. The data obtained were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric statistical test. If there is a significant difference (P<0.05), the Mann-Whitney test is followed. Based on the results of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test in all treatment groups there was no significant difference (P>0.05) between the P0 control group and the P1, P2, and P3 treatment groups used. So, it can be concluded that the use of doses of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kg BW has no significant effect on the damage to the gastric organs caused. This could be because the fermentation process of feed mixed with yeast in the stomach is not optimal.
Laporan Kasus: Klinikopatologi Anak Anjing yang Mengalami Enteritis dan Miokarditis Akibat Infeksi Canine Parvovirus Palagan Senopati Sewoyo; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Berata; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Marissa Divia Dayanti; Rahmat Grahadi; Dzikri Nurma'rifah Takariyanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p12

Abstract

Canine parvovirus (CPV) disease is a highly contagious disease in dogs, spread by the fecal-oral or oronasal route. This virus has a tropism in cells that are active and rapidly dividing. The animal used as the case study is a three months old local mixed breed male puppy from Denpasar, Bali. The case puppy was found to be sick for four days. Clinical examination showed the puppy had anorexia, depression, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, cough, fever, and dehydration. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay showed the puppy was positive for CPV infection. The results of the routine hematological examination showed that the CPV-infected puppy had normochromic normocytic anemia, leukocytopenia, monocytosis, and neutropenia. The gross pathological changes observed were cerebral meninges hyperemia, lung hyperemia, epicardium necrosis, liver congestion, renal medulla hyperemia, and small intestine hyperemia. Histopathologically the changes observed were necrotizing myocarditis, emphysematous bronchopneumonia, hemorrhagic and necrotizing hepatitis, splenic lymphoid follicle depletion, renal glomerular atrophy, hemorrhagic and necrotizing enteritis, and hydropic degeneration of the urinary bladder transitional epithelium. Based on clinical symptoms, hematological examination, gross pathology, histopathology, as well as isolation and identification of the virus, it can be concluded that the puppy was infected with enteritis and myocarditis CPV concurrently.
Co-Authors Afrizal Choirul Umam Agnes Endang Tri H Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Ainul - Hidayah Alviana Rizqiyah Utami Amelia, Ni Kadek Shita Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Arjana Anak Agung Gde Jaya Wardhita, Anak Agung Gde Jaya Anak Agung Gde Jaya Warditha Anak Agung Oka Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Apsari, Ni Luh Putu Nadia Ardi Sandriya Aristawati, I Dewa Agung Ayu Irma Astari, Ni Putu Widya Astini, Ni Putu Sri Ayu Aulia Insani, Aulia Ayu Prawitasari Citra Pratama Bina Ichsantya Budiartawan, I Komang Alit Damara, Doni Darmawan, I Gusti Ayu Chintya Darmayanti, Mahda Dwi Devira, Dinda Dewa Ayu Dwita Karmi Dhinar Wahyu Prasetyo Dini Hilary Manullang DORTY PRIHASTINA SALBAHAGA Duwiri, Christine Valeri DWI SURYANTO Dzikri Nurma'rifah Takariyanti Elisabeth Karina Elsa Hidayati Elti Febilani Elyda . Erwanti Siti Rabiah, Erwanti Siti Farhan Abdul Hasan, Farhan Abdul Febrianty, Ni Made Dhea Fitri Irawan Rahmawandani Franky Samuel Milenyano Chandra Gde Jasmara Muda Ginting, Regina Bonifasia Br Gunawan, Stefanus Andre Gunawati, Luh Sri Guru, Yohana Cendyka Kartika Dewi Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Adriyati, Gusti Agung Ayu Hendrina Konda M Meha, Hendrina Konda M Humaira, Sarah Husnul Khatimah I Dewa Made Adhiwitana I GEDE ENDRA KUSUMA I Gusti Bagus Sathya Dharma, I Gusti Bagus Sathya I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Gusti Putu Tovan Mahottama I Ketut Eli Supartika I Ketut Eli Supartika I KETUT ELI SUPARTIKA I Ketut Puja I Ketut Sumadi I Ketut Wirata I Made Damriyasa I Made Indrayadnya Swarayana I Made Kardena I Made Merdana I Made Putra Wiadnyana I Made Sukada I N. T. ARIANA I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Sulabda I Putu Suparman I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Sudira I Wayan Wirata Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Iwan Harjono Utama Janardani, Ni Made Kunti Jayawardhita, Anak Agung Gde Kadek Karang Agustina Kadek Karina Dewi Wijayanthi Kartika, Erena Hajar Ketut Budiasa Ketut Eli Supartika Ketut Novi Kusmayani Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel Kevin Dominika Kristi Agusti Putri, Kristi Agusti Kusuma, Putu Winatha Laila Gianita Veralyn Luh Made Sudimartini Lusiana Flora Ndagu Made Oka Adinata Made Rahayu Kusumadewi Marissa Divia Dayanti Marson, Fransiska Gratia Sonita MAS DJOKO RUDYANTO Muhamad Furkam Fadilah Muhsi, Ach Moh Abd Nesia Masniari Helena Sibarani Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Nofantri, Lidia Noviriolla Maria Nugraha, Putri Oktaviandari, Putu Risma Palagan Senopati Sewoyo Pangesti, Thiara A. Pramesti, Ni Komang Lady Prista Oktafebri Yulestari Pujaswarini, Ni Made Hani Purnama, Komang Andika Purnata, I Dewa Nyoman Alit Putra, I Putu Agus Antara Putri Yuliana Mangindaan Putu Agus Trisna Kusuma Antara Putu Suastika Raharjo, Yudha Yaksa Crada Yoga Arum Rahmat Grahadi RAHMI MUSTABA Sam suri Samsuri Samsuri Sari Sartini, Sari Setianingsih, Ni Luh Eka Setyawati, Luh Gede Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati Sihotang, Tanti Fitri Sri Kayati Widyastuti Suranjaya I .Gd Tanuwijaya, Phebe Amadea Vaswani Samaria Napitupulu Wahyu Semadi Putra Waskitha, Melati Pusparini Widia Insani Wulandari, Meidi Andira Yanne Yanse Rumlaklak Yesi Veronica Sitepu Yustisia, Anggia Zumara Mufida Hidayati