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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Agrikultura Microbiology Indonesia Jurnal Hortikultura JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Pertanian Agros Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan JURNAL AGROHITA JURNAL PERTANIAN Jerami Menara Perkebunan Menara Ilmu Agroteknika Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat (JAM) Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Abdi Insani Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jagur: Jurnal Agroteknologi Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research

Anwar, Aswaldi

Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Author-ID : 2430078

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Yield Test of Shade-Tolerant Maize Using the Intercropping Method of Maize-Soybean Under Coconut Trees Dewi, Riska Kurnia; Suliansyah, Irfan; Anwar, Aswaldi; Syarif, Auzar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1046

Maize is a light-dependent crop, but new varieties have been developed that can tolerate shade. This allows farmers to grow maize as an intercrop between coconut trees, making more efficient use of their land. Farmers can also intercrop with legume plants, which provide additional nitrogen through Rhizobium bacteria, leading to increased maize productivity. The aim of this study was to obtain the best intercropping pattern for maize and soybeans under coconut trees that results high yields in maize. The study was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency of West Sumatra, at an altitude of approximately 150 meters, from February to July 2022. The experimental design was a Split Plot Design with Randomized Block Design, consisting of three main plot levels (planting time) and four subplot levels (planting model). The results of the study indicate that intercropping maize and soybeans under coconut trees has no effect on the weight of maize cobs, but there is a positive correlation between ear weight, cob length, cob diameter, number of rows per cob, and the weight of 1000 maize seeds.

HUBUNGAN POSISI APOKOL DALAM PERKECAMBAHAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN KECAMBAH DAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK Anwar, Aswaldi; Dwipa, Indra; Hervani, Dini; Sari, Afrima
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i2.21882

Sugar palm seed germination does indicate by the appearance of a tissue that extends like a sponge called apokol which is penetrating the hard seed coat and can occur in several positions in germinated sugar palm seeds. No research reports discuss the relationship between this apokol position and the phenology of sugar palm seed germination. This research aims to study the relationship between apokol position and the growth of sugar palm seedlings and their genetic diversity. The research applies Experiment in Completely Random Design with four treatments, each repeated five times. The four treatments are the apokol position, namely A: Apokol in right-center, B: Apokol in left-center, C: Apokol in left-bottom, and D: Apokol in right-bottom. The results showed that the fastest time for the coleoptile emergence was 40 days after transplanting in the right-center apokol position. Morphologically, there was no significant difference in the sugar palm seedling growth with each apokol position. On the other hand, we found that there were genetic diversities among them revealed by Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers. The palm seeds with the right-center apokol position included the first cluster, and the second cluster consisted of left-center apokol, right- bottom apokol, and left-bottom apokol.

Perbenihan Sayuran di Indonesia: Kondisi Terkini dan Prospek Bisnis Benih Sayuran Anwar, Aswaldi; Sudarsono, ,; Ilyas, Satriyas
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 33 No. 1 (2005): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Indonesian Vegetable Seeds: Current Condition and Prospects in Business of Vegetable Seeds

Efektivitas Ekstrak Tumbuhan untuk Mengeliminasi Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis pada Benih Tomat Zainal, Aprizal; Anwar, Aswaldi; Ilyas, Satriyas; Sudarsono, ,; Giyanto, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 38 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Objectives of experiments were to evaluate (1) in vitro inhibitory effects of plant extracts on Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm), (2) inhibitory effects of plant extracts on Cmm infected tomato seeds, and (3) effectiveness of seed treatment plus plant extracts to eliminate Cmm. After evaluating 20 plant extracts, curcuma rhizome and betel vine leaf extract, cinnamon and clove oil were selected for further test. Tomato seeds were artificially inoculated with Cmm to obtain high level of infection. Part of the seeds were dipped in either suspension of selected extracts for 20 minutes and the others were matriconditioned using a mixture of burned rice hull (at 22 °C and RH 60-70%) plus either of plant extracts oils, respectively. Elimination of Cmm level from infected seeds was observed at 10 days after treatments. Results of the experiment indicated curcuma extract, betel vine extract, cinnamon oil or clove oil showed in vitro inhibitory effects on Cmm. Moreover, dipping infected seeds in either 5% of curcuma, betel vine extract, or 0.5% of clove oil or matriconditioning plus these extracts oils were effective to eliminate Cmm from infected seeds. These treatments may potentially be used and developed commercially for eliminating seedborne Cmm on infected tomato seeds. Keywords: Bacterial cancer, seedborne-pathogen, seed-treatments

Uji Inokulasi dan Respon Ketahanan 38 Genotipe To mat terhadap Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Zainal, Aprizal; Anwar, Aswaldi; Ilyas, Satriyas; Sudarsono, ,; Giyanto, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 39 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Identifi kasi ketahanan genotipe adalah langkah awal dalam pengembangan kultivar tahan terhadap serangan patogen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (i) mendapatkan cara inokulasi dengan jumlah dan konsentrasi inokulum Cmm yang efektif untuk mengevaluasi ketahanan tomat terhadap Cmm di rumah kaca, (ii) mendeterminasi reaksi ketahanan berbagai genotipe tomat akibat inokulasi Cmm. Percobaan ini menggunakan 38 genotipe tomat yang terdiri dari 7 genotipe tomat lokal, 15 genotipe tomat komersial, dan 16 genotipe koleksi Pusat Studi Pemuliaan Tanaman IPB Bogor (PSPT/IPB). Agen penyebab penyakit yang digunakan adalah 6 isolat Cmm hasil percobaan sebelumnya. Cara inokulasi Cmm yang efektif terhadap tomat cv. Marta (sangat rentan), uji reaksi ketahanan berbagai genotipe tomat terhadap Cmm telah dilakukan di rumah kaca. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (i) inokulasi dengan menyuntikkan inokulum Cmm 5 µl konsentrasi 106 cfu/ml pada beberapa tempat di ketiak daun (daun pertama, daun tengah dan pucuk) merupakan cara yang paling efektif mengevaluasi ketahanan tomat terhadap Cmm, (ii) berbagai genotipe tomat yang diuji belum ada yang tahan teradap Cmm, genotipe tomat lokal ada yang agak rentan dan agak tahan.Kata kunci: kultivar tahan, suspensi bakteri, tomat

OPTIMIZATION OF BREAKING DORMANCY OF SUGAR PALM SEEDS (Arenga Pinnata Merr.) THROUGH PHYSICAL SCARIFICATION WITH POSITION VARIATIONS Sari, Afrima; Anwar, Aswaldi; Ramadhan, Nugraha; Hayati, P.K. Dewi; Zainal, Aprizal; Prawinata, Pagil; Rahman, Atzim Baitur
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3815

The germination process is the key to plant phenology, which significantly influences the success of early plant growth. Some seeds have a dormancy, so the germination process is hampered or does not occur. However, dormancy-breaking treatments in plants have been widely reported, such as breaking the dormancy of sugar palm seeds through physical scarification. This research aims to determine the best scarification position to break the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. This research was carried out at the Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas from July to October 2023. The design was completely randomized with scarification in two position variations, the operculum (A1) and dorsal (A2) points, repeated thrice. The results showed that the position of seed scarification affected the emergence time of cotyledon petioles and coleoptiles, germination capacity, and seed moisture content. Scarification at the operculum point requires a dormancy break of 16 DAP (Days After Planting) compared to 29 DAP for the dorsal. Seed viability was good in seeds sacrificed at the operculum point, with a germination percentage of 81.94%. Keywords: dorsal, operculum, cotyledon petiole

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI AREN GUNA KONSERVASI LAHAN DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI GULA AREN SEKITAR DANAU MANINJAU, NAGARI KOTO MALINTANG, SUMATERA BARAT Anwar, Aswaldi; Wisnubroto, Muhammad Parikesit; Utami, Ami Sukma; Adrinal, Adrinal; Khairul, Ujang; Pratama, Rafdi; Adib, Muhammad; Prasetyo, Rival; Susila, Rahma; Itra, Novi Rahmat
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 11 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i11.3240

The potential of aren palm (Arenga pinnata Merr.) in the area around Lake Maninjau has not been optimally utilized. Empirically, this commodity plays an important role in land conservation and improving the economy of the Nagari Koto Malintang community. Therefore, this community service activity was carried out with the aim of empowering the community to be able to manage aren trees sustainably, thereby increasing aren sugar productivity while supporting land conservation efforts in the area. This activity used methods of socialization, discussion, and direct practice with the “Kelompok Tani Hutan Gali Ide Langsung Aren) (KTH GILA), PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Bukittinggi, and KPH Agam Raya. The results of the activity showed that the participants were enthusiastic and paid attention to the socialization and direct practice provided by the community service team. The material presented succeeded in changing the community's views and increasing their knowledge regarding palm cultivation. This change not only increased productivity and income but also raised community awareness of the importance of palm trees in preserving the environment. Overall, this community service program empowered the community through the development of palm tree potential. Through the integration of income generation and environmental conservation awareness, palm cultivation can serve as a model for sustainable economic development in Nagari Koto Malintang.

Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Jumlah Benih per Lubang Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Asal Biji di Sumatera Barat Atman, Atman; Suliansyah, Irfan; Anwar, Aswaldi; Yasin, Syafrimen
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.1.44-51.2022

The application of true shallot seed cultivation technology with the planting spacing and number of seedlings per planting hole is expected to increase the productivity of shallots in Indonesia. The research was carried out at KP Sukarami-AIAT West Sumatra from January to June 2021. The aim of the study was to obtain recommendations for the appropriate planting spacing and number of seedlings per planting hole in increasing the growth and yield of true shallot seed in West Sumatra. The study used a 2-factor factorial design in a randomized block with 3 replications. The first factor is the planting spacing (JT), which consists of 3 types, namely: JT1 (10 cm x 10 cm), JT2 (10 cm x 15 cm), and JT3 (15 cm x 15 cm). The second factor is the number of seedlings per planting hole (JB) which consists of 5 types, namely: JB1 (1 seedling), JB2 (2 seedlings), JB3 (3 seedlings), and JB4 (4 seedlings). The results showed that there was not significant interaction between the planting spacing and the number of seedlings per planting hole on the yields of true shallot seed. The highly significant interaction was only found in the growth components and yield components. The best planting spacing is 10 cm x 10 cm and 10 cm x 15 cm, while the best number of seedlings is 1-2 seedlings per planting hole. It is recommended to use a planting spacing of 10 cm x 10 cm or 10 cm x 15 cm with 1-2 seedlings per planting hole in true shallot seed in the highlands of West Sumatra.

MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING SEED MATURATION OF SUGAR PALM (Arenga pinnata Merr.) Anwar, Aswaldi; Hervani, Dini; Suhendra, Dede; Wisnubroto, Muhammad Parikesit; Sari, Afrima
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2026.13.1.109-122

Arenga pinnata (sugar palm) seeds are classified as seeds that have a long dormancy period. This dormancy can be influenced by the maturity level of the sugar palm fruit. This study aims to characterize the morphology and anatomy at various levels of fruit maturity and its relationship to the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. The research was conducted descriptively, involving data collection through morphological, anatomical, and physiological observations of sugar palm fruits and seeds randomly selected from productive sugar palms in Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukik, Sungayang Subdistrict. The sampling technique was conducted through the purposive sampling method on 12 productive palm trees aged 10 years and above. The results showed that morphologically, there were changes in the color of the skin of the palm fruit to yellowish when it reached physiological maturity, as well as the texture of the hardened seed shell. Changes did not follow these changes in shell color and seed size. Physiologically, there is an increase in gibberellin hormone levels along with the increase in fruit maturity, and it continues to increase when entering the germination phase. Anatomically, the structure of the seed embryo does not show significant changes since the beginning of the fruit ripening. Based on this, there is a mutual relationship between the morphological and physiological characteristics of the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. The riper the palm fruit is, the harder the seed shell is, so the seed dormancy becomes longer and is known as morphophysiological dormancy.

Peningkatan Mutu Benih Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) dengan Sari Buah Nanas Sebagai Organic Seed Priming Muhammad Al Qudus Ibsanda; Irawati Chaniago; Aswaldi Anwar
Agroteknika Vol 9 No 2 (2026): ARTICLES IN PRESS
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v9i2.641

Kedelai sebagai salah satu komoditas penting yang berperan dalam pemenuhan bahan pangan dan pakan sebagai sumber protein dan lemak nabati. Penyediaan benih berkualitas baik menjadi salah satu kunci penting dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi kedelai. Perbaikan kualitas benih kedelai dapat dicapai dengan pemberian sari buah nanas berdasarkan reaksi hidrolisis antara enzim bromelin dan protein kedelai. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi sari buah nanas terbaik yang dapat digunakan untuk invigorasi benih kedelai. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juli 2025 di Laboratorium Teknologi Benih Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Padang. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima konsentrasi sari buah nanas yaitu 0, 25, 50, 75, dan 100% dengan empat ulangan. Benih kedelai direndam selama 3 jam dalam larutan sari buah nanas sebelum dilakukan uji perkecambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sari buah nanas sebagai organic priming dapat meningkatkan persentase daya berkecambah, perkecambahan pada hari hitung pertama, potensi tumbuh maksimum, nilai indeks perkecambahan, bobot kering kecambah normal, dan pertumbuhan akar kecambah. Priming menggunakan konsentrasi 50% sari buah nanas menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada persentase daya berkecambah, perkecambahan pada hari hitung pertama, potensi tumbuh maksimum, dan nilai indeks perkecambahan benih.

Co-Authors . Giyanto Adhevin, Shadiq Octaryan Adib, Muhammad Adrinal Afrima Sari Agus Sutanto Agus Zainul Arifin Agustian Agustian Alfi Asben Anwar Kasim Aprizal Zainal Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Atman Atman Atman Atman Atman Atman, Atman Aulia Aryanti, Nissa Auzar SYARIEF Auzar Syarif A’yun, Qurrata Benni Satria Dewi, Riska Kurnia Dewi, Yulia Djoko Santoso Eka Susila elara resigia Endang Murwantini Fakhruzy Fakhruzy Fakhruzy, Fakhruzy Fri Maulina Giyanto . Gusviani, Nisa Azzahra Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan Hayati, PK Dewi Henny Puspita Sari Hervani, Dini Ilham Havifi Indra Dwipa Irawati Chaniago Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irfan Suliansyah Itra, Novi Rahmat Kiki Yulianto KRISTINA, NILLA Mismawarni Srima Ningsih Mufti Gustrianda Muhammad Al Qudus Ibsanda Muhammad Iqbal Abdi Lubis Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto Nalwida Rozen Netti Herawati nFN noflindawati nFN Yusniwati Nizar Hanafiah Nasution Noflindawati Noflindawati Noprizal Noprizal Nova Suryani Prasetyo, Rival Pratama, Rafdi Prawinata, Pagil Rahman, Atzim Baitur Rahmi Azhari Ramadhan, Nugraha Ramadhani, Hanggraini Ramadhani, Lembayung Maghfira Raudha Thaib Rengga Septiadi Rita Hayati Rivandi, Oktavia Sanna Paija Hasibuan Sari, Afrima Sari, Lusi Puspika Satriyas Ilyas SATRIYAS ILYAS Silitonga, Yusnita Wahyuni Silvadriyanto, Reihan Siska Efendi Sri Heriza Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sumbari, Chika Susila, Rahma Syafrimen Yasin Tetty CHAIDAMSARI UJANG KHAIRUL Utami, Ami Sukma Wahyuni, Ony Tri Yanuar Yanuar Yulia Dewi Yusniwati Yusniwati Zahlul Ikhsan Zebua, Exel Valentino

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