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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Hortikultura Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Akta Agrosia Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Herison, Catur
Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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KERAGAAN PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF DAN REPRODUKTIF HIBRIDA JAGUNG PERSILANGAN GALUR INBRIDA MUTAN (M4) PADA LATOSOL DARMAGA Rustikawati Rustikawati; Catur Herison; Surjono H. Sutjahjo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.12.1.55-60

Abstract

[VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCES OF MAIZE HYBRIDS GENERATED FROM INBRED MUTANTS (M4) ON DARMAGA LATOSOL]. The development of hybrids from local germplasms are extensively done as alternative to the expensive imported hybrid seeds. The farthest genetic distance of parental lines is required to develop the best hybrids. The objective of this study was to compare the vegetative and reproductive performances of hybrids generated from crosses of M4 inbred lines, generated from the selected gamma irradiated mutants. Twenty eight hybrids derived from diallel crosses of M4 inbred lines and a check hybrid variety (NK33) were evaluated on Darmaga latosol. The results showed that all hybrids had lower performances on vegetative and reproductive characters compared to NK33. However, based on the selection index involving all characters, hybrids of G3 x G8, G6 x G8, and G8 x G6  with the index values of   9.45, 7.85, and 6.72, respectively,  performed better than or similar to  NK33.
Identification of The Antioxidant Activity of Bamboo Shoots a Raw Material for Manufacturing Lemea Yenni Okfrianti; Catur Herison; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi; Budianto Budianto
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Dehasen University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v11i1.6061

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to determine the antioxidant activity of bamboo shoots used as raw material for making lemea, a local fermented food. Methodology: The antioxidant activity of bamboo shoots was tested using the DPPH method. The research involved creating ethanol extracts from bamboo shoots of Mayan bamboo (Gigantochloa robusta), Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper), and yellow bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris). The extracts were analyzed using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 517 nm after 30 minutes of incubation. Results: The study found that bamboo shoots used as raw material for lemea exhibited weak to very weak antioxidant activity. The IC50 values were 387.608 ppm for yellow bamboo shoots, 666.907 ppm for Betung bamboo shoots, and 799.593 ppm for Mayan bamboo shoots. Findings: The antioxidant activity of the bamboo shoots varied, with yellow bamboo shoots showing the highest antioxidant activity among the three types tested. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the antioxidant properties of bamboo shoots, specifically those used in making lemea. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of the antioxidant activity of different bamboo shoots, contributing to the understanding of their potential health benefits. Conclusions: Bamboo shoots, the raw material for making lemea, have weak antioxidant activity, with yellow bamboo shoots exhibiting the highest activity. Type of Paper: Experimental Research Article
Assessment on Genetic Diversity and Relationship of 19 Bird Pepper Genotypes Based on Morphological and SSR Markers Rustikawati, Rustikawati; Herison, Catur; Sutrawati, Mimi; Prameswari, Wuri
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i1.4447

Abstract

A comprehensive assessment of genetic diversity offers invaluable insights to breeders. This study aims to analyze the genetic diversity of 19 cayenne pepper genotypes using morphological and SSR markers.  Morphological markers are essential for evaluating visible traits while SSR markers provide deeper insights into genetic variation. Using both morphological and SSR markers provides a more robust, multidimensional approach to understanding genetic diversity. Morphological characterization was conducted on 19 bird pepper genotypes using 30 distinct traits, further divided into 95 sub-traits, to evaluate vegetative and generative growths. Molecular profiling was carried out using 10 SSR primers. The SSR analysis yielded 80 scorable bands, of which 72 were polymorphic. The high polymorphic information content suggests that these markers were effective in differentiating the genotypes.   The genetic diversity within the population was substantially high, providing valuable genetic material for breeding programs. Genetic similarity analysis divided the population into six distinct groups. Among them, Group I (genotype A05 Taiwan) and Group VI (genotype A02, Bengkulu Indonesia) formed unique, solitary groups, distinguishing them from other clusters. This information is highly beneficial for bird pepper cultivar development, emphasizing the importance of incorporating additional traits to align with the cultivar development of high yielding and saline-stress tolerance.
Evaluation of the Growth and Yield of Hydroponically Grown Bell Pepper at Low Altitudes Nabila, Athya Kania; Herison, Catur; Fahrurrozi; Suharjo, Usman Kris Joko; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Rustikawati
Akta Agrosia Vol 27 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.27.1.19-26

Abstract

Bell pepper cultivation in low-altitude regions of Indonesia holds significant promise because of increasing domestic and international demand. However, domestic production is not sufficient to meet market needs. This study investigates hydroponic cultivation as a potential solution to low-altitude agriculture. Conducted from November 2023 to January 2024 at the University of Bengkulu Greenhouse เว็บสล็อต | R4shub (10 meters above sea level), the research evaluated the performance of nine bell pepper cultivars using a single-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with three repetitions. The cultivars tested were Red Star F1, Cardinal Star, Hercules, Merah, Yellow Star F1, Golden Star F1, Polaris F1, Orange Bell F1, and Kuning. Results indicated that the Cardinal Star and Polaris F1 cultivars outperformed the others under low-altitude conditions, demonstrating superior growth and yield components. Cardinal Star exhibited the highest fruit weight per plant, whereas Polaris F1 had the highest weight per fruit or fruit size. Key word:  bell pepper, hydroponics, low altitude areas
Peningkatan Adaptibilitas Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta L.) pada Lahan Pesisir dengan Penambahan Pupuk Amonium Sulfat (ZA) dan Mulsa Organik Herison, Catur; Turmudi, Edhi; Handayaningsih, Merakati; Dewi, Kurnia Herlina
Akta Agrosia Vol 18 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3684.617 KB)

Abstract

Increasing plant capability to adapt on coastal land is very important aspect in the development alternative carbohydrate source food. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of ZA fertilizer and organic mulch on lesser yam’s adaptability based on its growth and yield. The experiment was conducted with a randomized completely block design arranged in a split plot with 3 replications. As the Main Plot were organic mulch levels, and as the Sub Plot were ZA fertilizer doses. The results showed that there was no interaction effect between ZA fertilizer and organic mulch on either growth or yield of lesser yam. Application of ZA fertilizer up to 200 kg ha improve lesser yam’s adaptability based on their vegetative growth. Organic mulch of rice paddy straw up to the rate of 20 ton ha-1 did not increase growth and yield of lesser yam in coastal sandy land.
Penentuan Kadar Garam Kultur Hara untuk Seleksi Toleransi Salinitas pada Padi Lokal Bengkulu Rustikawati, Rustikawati; Simarmata, Marulak; Turmudi, Edhi; Herison, Catur
Akta Agrosia Vol 17 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.344 KB)

Abstract

Bengkulu province area elevating from 0 m to over 1000 m above sea level possesses high rice germplasm diversity. To obtain salinity controlling gene(s) from those germplasm, it is required to determine a suitableprotocol. This research was objected to determine NaCl concentration to select Bengkulu rice landraces. The standard most salinity tolerant genotype used in this research was ’Kuning’, a local variety usually grown on tidal area of Seluma Regency for generations. The growing media was Yoshida nutrient culture supplemented with a series of NaCl concentration of 0, 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000 or 10000 ppm. Observation was done every 2 days to find out the response pattern of rice seedling growth on different NaCl concentration. NaCl stress level was determined at 90% seedling dead (LC90) at the eighth day. The results showed that the increase of plantheight was deceased at concentration of 6000 ppm. Based on the mathematical equation generated from the percent mortality data distribution, the LC90 was at 3910 ppm NaCl concentration.
Genetic Variability and Heritability Estimates of Growth and Yield Component of Curly Chili Pepper Anira, Rayuli; Herison, Catur; Suryati, Dotti
Akta Agrosia Vol 20 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Success in a breeding program is primarily determined by the availability of information about the genetic diversity of the genetic material used and the expected heritability of the character to be improved. The objective of this study was to determine genetic diversity and heritability of growth and yield components of 10 curly chili genotypes. This research was conducted in September 2015 - February 2016 in the Medan Baru field experiment of Faculty of Agriculture at Kandang Limun Village, Muara Bangkahulu Subdistrict, Bengkulu City. The experiment was arranged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with ten genotypes and six replications. The genotypes used were Local Payakumbuh, Ferosa, Laris, Kopay, Romario, Keriting Hitam, Local Curup, Bogota, Sempurna and Mario. The results showed that genetic diversity of the ten varieties was narrow based on plant height variables, dichotomous height, stem diameter, flowering age, harvest age, fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit and number of fruits.  Stem diameter, fruit length, fruit diameter and weight per fruit had moderate heritability estimates; meanwhile, anthesis and number of fruits showed low heritability.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Belas Genotipe Kacang Hijau pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi di Lahan Ultisol Andria, Andria; Herison, Catur; Sudjatmiko, Sigit; Dewi, Nurwita
Akta Agrosia Vol 19 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.94 KB)

Abstract

One major problem of low mungbean production in Indonesia is the lack of high yielding varieties for marginal land. A study was done with an objective to compare growth and yield of twelve mung bean genotypes on ultisol fertilized with several doses of cow manure. Twelve mung bean genotypes were grown in a field under a randomized complete block design arranged in a Split Plot Design with 3 replications. The Main Plots were four doses of cow manure, i.e. 0, 3, 6 or 9 ton.ha-1 and the Sub-Plots were twelve mungbean genotypes, i.e. VR 3, VR 61, VR 88, VR 200, VR 204 K, VR 213 K, VR 266 ct, VR 341, VR 368, VR 601 m, VR 222 Walet and VR 1074 Vinna-1. The result showed that the interaction between cow manure doses and mungbean genotypes was only occured on number of leaf. Genotype VR 61 demonstrated the highest plant stature, the greatest pod number, the heafiest pod and seeds per plant. Increasing dose of cow manure until 9 tons.ha-1did not reach the optimum level for the growth and yield of mungbean genotypes yet, except on the number of leaf variable on genotype VR 3, VR 88, VR 200, VR 266 ct and VR 601.
Penapisan Tiga Puluh Tujuh Genotipe Tomat dan Seleksi Primer RAPD untuk Toleransi terhadap Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) Adeputri, Eriana; Rustikawati, Rustikawati; Herison, Catur
Akta Agrosia Vol 19 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.127 KB)

Abstract

Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) is the most important tomato diseases which can reduce tomato yield up to 100%. One most prospective control measure is the development of high yielding varieties tolerance to bacterial wilt. Donor parent carrying bacterial wilt controlling gene(s) is required to develop such varieties. The objectives of this study were to screen thirty-seven tomato genotypes for tolerance to R. solanacearum and to obtain RAPD markers of resistance to bacterial wilt. The experiment was arranged without the experimental design. Each tomato genotypes consisting of 5 control uninoculated plants and 10 plants were inoculated with R. solanacearum with a concentration of 106 cfu / ml inoculum of 10 mL per plant. Scoring was done on the severity of disease symptom; and the plants were grouped according to scoring class. Molecular analysis was done by using Bulk Segregant Analysis (BSA). The results showed there were six genotypes considerd very tolerant i.e. genotype Pearl, Opal, Cung, Syu and Kudamati I; tolerant genotypes consisting of five genotypes; medium tolerant groups consisting of eight genotypes; medium sensitives groups consisting of 14 genotypes; and sensitive class consisting of four genotypes, namely Aceh Local Tomatoes I, Tanah Datar Local Tomato, Tomato Meranti I and Tomato Meranti II. Of the 20 primers used only 8 primers showed visible DNA bands, they were E1, E7, E10, H2, H5, H13, H16 and H19. However there no polymorphics bands observed for bacterial wilt tolerance.
Korelasi Antar Komponen Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif dengan Hasil pada Delapan Belas Genotipe Gandum di Dataran Tinggi Novrika, Donda; Herison, Catur; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi
Akta Agrosia Vol 19 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.689 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia needs to develop high yielding wheat varieties adapted to tropical highland environment, through benefit selection in order to reduce grain imports. Pretiminary studies are often conducted to support the selection of activities to determine whether there is a closeness connection or relationship between variables with other variables through correlation studies. This study aims to determine the level of closeness between vegetative and generative variables and results in each 18 genotypes of wheat grown in the highlands. This study used a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The treatments are 18 wheat genotypes : M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, SO 3, SO-8, SO- 9, JARISSA, SELAYAR, NIAS, DEWATA, SO-10, SO-6. Results showed that, plant height and number of seeds per panicle were positively correlated closely with yield of grain weight per clump.  Plant height of JARISSA and NIAS, and the number of seeds/panicle of M2, M3, M7, JARISSA and NIAS.  So that, variable can be used as selection criteria for potential high wheat genotypes grown at higher altitudes in tropical conditions, when the power of inheritance have predictive value (heritability) high. Therefore, these characters can be used as selection criteria for high yielding wheat genotypes.
Co-Authors , Rustikawati ,, Rustikawati A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adeputri, Eriana Agus Purwito Andria, Andria Angraini, Dila Anira, Rayuli Arifin Noor Sugiharto Atang Sutandi Atra Romeida Bertham, Yudhy H Budianto Budianto Budianto Budianto Budiyanto Budiyanto Dewi, Kurnia Herlina Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni Dwitama, Niko EDHI TURMUDI Eko Suprijono Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi Hairani, Putri Mian Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasanudin Hellianti Pennita Herlinda, Puput Hery Widijanto HESTI PUJIwATI Hutabarat, Grace May Sawita Indres, Indres Joko Suharjo, Usman Kris Laksono Trisnantoro Maemunah Maemunah Marulak Simarmata Marulak Simarmata Marwanto Marwanto Merakati Handajaningsih Merakati Handajaningsih Merakati Handayaningsih Mimi Sutrawati Muhammad Chozin, Muhammad Mukhtasar, Mukhtasar Nabila, Athya Kania nFN Thamrin Noor Farid Novrika, Donda Nurjanah, Uswatun Nursalim Nursalim Nurwita Dewi Okticah, Anggi Reny Herawati Ria Meita Rustikawati Rustikawati Rustikawati Rustikawati Saputra, Pringky Okta Sari, Miliza Mayang Sari, Rossi Anandayu Sianipar, Mangara W Sigit Sudjatmiko, Sigit Simanihuruk, Bilman Wilman Sudarsono Suharjo, Usman K.J. Suharjo, Usman Kris Joko Sukisno Sukisno Sukisno, Sukisno Sulastrini, Ineu Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surmaini, Ervi Suryati, Dotti Sutjahjo, Surjono H. Suyitman Suyitman Suyitman, Suyitman Syakia Kurin, Aricha Thamrin, nFN Tunjung Pamekas, Tunjung Viona Juanda Putri Wuri Prameswari Yenni Okfrianti Yulian, Yulian Zainal Muktamar