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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Hortikultura Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Akta Agrosia Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Herison, Catur
Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Growth and Yield Performance of Cayenne Peppers in Ultisols Angraini, Dila; Herison, Catur; Simarmata, Marulak; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Sukisno; Rustikawati
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.8.1.43-49

Abstract

Cayenne peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) are horticultural commodities with high economic value and increasing market demand, both for household consumption and large-scale processing industries. However, cayenne pepper productivity in Indonesia remains relatively low, partly due to the limited availability of fertile land. One potential solution to this problem is the utilization of marginal lands, including ultisols. Ultisols possess chemical characteristics that are less favorable for optimal plant growth, such as low pH, poor nutrient content, and high aluminum saturation. There fore, this study aimed to obtain information on cayenne pepper genotypes that can adapt well and produce optimally on ultisols. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, from May to October 2023, using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Observed parameters included plant height, first dichotomous height, stem diameter, number of dichotomous points, total leaf area, shoot dry weight, stomatal density, days to first harvest, number of fruits per plant, fruit length and diameter, fruit weight per plant, and percentage of marketable fruits. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the same level. The results indicated significant differences among genotypes in most growth and yield parameters. The genotypes ‘Iggo’ and ‘Lajang’ exhibited superior performance, with the highest dry biomass weight and the highest fruit weight per plant. These findings suggest that the ‘Iggo’ and ‘Lajang’ genotypes hold strong potential for cultivation on Ultisol soils to support sustainable national cayenne peppers production improvement.
Identification of lactic acid bacteria from lemea's to lower blood sugar levels in mice's diabetes mellitus Okfrianti, Yenni; Herison, Catur; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi; Budianto, Budianto; Okticah, Anggi; Sari, Miliza Mayang
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.117-123

Abstract

Background: Diabetic is one of the main health problems in society throughout the world, so alternatives are needed to help prevent increasing blood sugar levels. In this case, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are able to inhibit the performance of the alpha glucosidase enzyme in breaking down carbohydrates into glucose, lowering blood sugar levels so that lactic acid bacteria have potential in controlling hyperglycemia.Objectives: The purpose of this work is to assess the potential of four different strains of Lactobacillus that were isolated from lemea to reduce blood sugar levels in mice.Materials and Methods: This study used a pre-test, post-test, control group design for its experimental methodology. Six groups of 18 male mice, aged between 10 and 12 weeks, with body weights ± 25 g each, were formed,three mice comprised each group. This study was divided into 6 treatment groups, namely 1 group given acarboce, 1 group without treatment (aquadest), and 4 treatment groups given 4 types of pure BAL culture. Treatment consisted of P1 (giving L plantarum B1), P2 (giving L plantarum B2), P3 (giving L plantarum S1), and P4 (giving L fermentum S2). The initial stage of the research was to measure the initial fasting blood sugar of the mice, then alloxan was induced at a dose of 4.54 mg/kg BW and given intravenously at 0.1/10 g BW to the mice. After 5 days of alloxan induction, the fasting blood sugar level was measured again. If the blood sugar level was ≥ 127 mg/dL, the mice were declared DM and ready to be given treatment. The dose of acarbose was 0.65 mg/kg bw, and BAL culture with a concentration of 10 8 CFU/mL of 0.1 mg/ 10 g bw for 14 days every 7 days analyzed the blood sugar levels of the mice.Results: The results of the study showed that giving pure culture of L. plantarum from Betung bamboo shoot lemea to mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM) as treatment P2 was superior to giving acarbose, P1, P3, and P4 in reducing blood sugar levels with pancreatic damage 50% and lower than other treatments, while the pancreas of type 2 DM mice without therapy had the greatest damage score based on histopathological data.Conclusion: Lactic acid bacteria from Lemea can help lower blood sugar levels and prevent the rate of damage to the pancreas of diabetic mice, with the best culture being L. plantarum from Lemea Betung bamboo shoots
Genetic Variability and Heritability of Vegetative Growth Variables in 41 Cayenne Pepper Cultivars Saputra, Pringky Okta; Herison, Catur; Rustikawati, Rustikawati; Nurjanah, Uswatun; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Sukisno, Sukisno
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agritropica.8.1.14-22

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate genetic and phenotypic variability, as well as heritability values, in 41 Cayenne pepper cultivars based on vegetative traits.  The research was conducted from May to October 2024 at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, situated in Beringin Raya village, Bengkulu City, at an elevation of 10 m above sea level.  A Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) was employed with a single factor consisting of 41 cultivars with three replications, each comprising 20 plants per replication.  The results revealed a wide range of genetic variability for traits such as plant height, first dichotomous height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf greenness, number of dichotomous points, canopy area, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight.  High phenotypic variability was observed across all evaluated traits.  High heritability was found in the trait of first dichotomous height.  Moderate heritability was observed for plant height, number of leaves, leaf greenness, number of dichotomous points, canopy area, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight. Low heritability was detected in leaf area, stomatal density, and stem diameter.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Bawang Merah Terhadap Penyakit Moler dengan Aplikasi Kultur Filtrat Trichoderma Pamekas, Tunjung; Herison, Catur; Herlinda, Puput
AGRITROP Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v21i2.18559

Abstract

Penyakit moler merupakan penyakit utama pada bawang merah yang telah ditemukan di semua sentra produksi bawang merah dengan intensitas serangan mencapai 30%.  Vaksinasi tanaman bawang merah dengan kultur filtrat Trichoderma     memberikan harapan dalam pengendalian penyakit moler.  Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi konsentrasi kultur filtrat Trichoderma terbaik dalam meningkatkan ketahanan bawang merah terhadap penyakit moler.  Penelitian disusun dalam RAL faktor tunggal konsentrasi kultur filtrat Trichoderma: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75, dan 100 ppm.  Tahapan penelitian adalah isolasi dan karakterisasi Fusarium dan Trichoderma, produksi kultur filtrat Trichoderma, perlakuan kultur filtrat Trichoderma, penanaman, dan pengamatan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kultur filtrat Trichoderma memberikan pengaruh yang sama pada variabel pertumbuhan bawang merah  dan variabel penyakit.  Namun, perlakuan konsentrasi kultur filtrat 75 ppm cenderung menghambat  intensitas serangan paling besar dan paling baik dalam memacu pembentukan senyawa asam salisilat pada tanaman bawang merah.
Evaluation of Technological Packages for High Yield of New Hot Pepper Hybrids in Ultisol Herison, Catur; Joko Suharjo, Usman Kris; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Rustikawati; Syakia Kurin, Aricha
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.12.1.21-30

Abstract

Ultisols memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk meningkatkan produksi cabai merah nasional. Namun kesuburannya yang rendah menghambat pertumbuhan dan hasil banyak tanaman, termasuk cabai. Banyak studi telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah pada tanah ini, akan tetapi jarang dijumpai kajian menggunakan kombinasi beberapa teknologi budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan paket teknologi budidaya hibrida cabai merah hasil tinggi di Ultisol. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan masam Ultisol, Provinsi Bengkulu, dengan ketinggian sekitar 400 m di atas permukaan laut. Empat paket teknologi diaplikasikan pada tiga varietas hibrida cabai merah baru dalam desain petak terpisah dengan tiga ulangan. Paket teknologi tersebut adalah Paket-A, Paket-B, Paket-C dan Paket-D. Varietas hibrida cabai merah yang diuji adalah UNIB CHR17F1, UNIB CHR23 dan Maxima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pola respon pertumbuhan dan hasil, kecuali ukuran batang, di antara ketiga varietas hibrida terhadap paket teknologi yang diuji. Paket terbaik yang dapat memberikan hasil tinggi adalah paket teknologi A diikuti oleh paket C. Varietas UNIB CHR17F1 memiliki hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hibrida lainnya. Kata kunci: Capsicum annum, lahan masam, teknologi tepat guna
EVALUATION OF GROWTH AND YIELD PERFORMANCE ON INOCULATED CHILI PEPPER HYBRIDS BY CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS Herison, Catur; Handayaningsih, Merakati; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi; Rustikawati, Rustikawati
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v36i1.336

Abstract

Tolerance cultivar is a best control measure to reduce losses due to virus attack in the field.  Study on growth and yield of new cultivars compared to the commercial ones is an important step in cultivar development whether they will be accepted by farmers or not. The objective of this research was to study growth and yield of new chili pepper hybrids developed for CMV tolerance in comparison to a commercial and similar fruit size one. Twelve new hybrids and one commercial hybrid cultivar 'Prada', as a control, were evaluated in a completely randomized design with 3 replications. In the greenhouse experiment, H23 and H20 showed better vegetative growth compared to other hybrids and control. Hybrid H17 showed the highest yield followed by H5, H4 and H6.  Keywords.  growth, yield, chili pepper hybrids, CMV tolerance
Studi Potensi Heterobeltiosis pada Persilangan Beberapa Galur Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Herison, Catur; Rustikawati, ,; Sudarsono, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.997 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v29i1.1537

Abstract

Hybrid cultivar is one of the best alternative to increase national hot pepper production. However, lacking of local hybrid cultivars resulted in the dependency on imported expensive seeds. The objective of this research is to study heterobeltiosis potential and yield of hybrids generated from crosses of several hot pepper lines. Nine parental lines and their 19 hybrids were evaluated in field experiment at the Pasir Sarongge Experimetal Station of IPB, Cipanas, West Java, in a randomize complete block design with 3 replications. The results indicated that several crosses showed a high potential heterobeltiosis. The cross of CI034 x CI026, CI042 x CI025, dan CI042 x CI026 showed heterobeltiosis value of more than 100%. Most of the crosses revealed an excellent yield for medium fruit type the yield was about 1 kg per plant (CI034 x CIO06), and for large fruit type was 1,8 kg per plant (CI042 x CIO06), in average, which were higher than the yield of Hot Beauty, a commercial hybrid cultivar.   Key words: Heterobeltiosis, Hot pepper
Daya Gabung dan Heterobeltiosis Karakter Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Galur Backcross Cabai Merah Toleran CMV pada Kondisi Terinokulasi Herison, Catur; ,, Rustikawati; Handajaningsih, dan Merakati
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.008 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v45i3.11890

Abstract

ABSTRACTInformation on combining ability and heterosis are desirable to determine the best parents in chili pepper hybrid variety development. To estimate general and specific combining abilities and  heterobeltiosis of backcross lines selected for CMV tolerance, eight selected lines were crossed to three CMV tolerant lines in a Line x Tester method and the crosses were evaluated in a CMV inoculated condition. The results showed that general and specific combining abilities varied tremendously among crosses and traits. Generally, specific combining ability (sca) variances were higher than general combining ability (gca) variance indicating that interaction of non-aditive predominance the inheritance of traits under study. Amongs lines evaluated, there was no a general combiner line for vegetative growth. However, lines S1B3A-29-13-47 and S1B3B-12-13-2 were the best general combiner for a breeding program to improve total number of fruits and fruit weight per plant, respectively. Crosses of S1B3C-16-22-34 x C1042, S1B3B-49-40-6 x C1043, and S1B3C-34-18-9 x C1042 were consedered the most prospective crosses as indicated by high value of sca, i.e., 130.53, 102.01 and 61.93, with heterobeltiosis estimate of 146.06, 26.05 and 24.31, respectively.Keywords: capsicum annuum, heterobeltiosis, GCA, SCA
Genotypic and Phenotypic Variability and Heritability of Generative Traits, Yield Components, and The Yield in 39 Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Genotypes Almunawar, Said Agil; Herison, Catur; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Alnopri; Romeida, Atra; Rustikawati; Sukisno
Akta Agrosia Vol 28 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.28.1.42-50

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is a horticultural crop with high economic value, and its productivity can be improved through plant breeding programs. Genotypic and phenotypic variability, and heritability are important parameters for such programs. This study aimed of obtaining information on genotypic and phenotypic variability as well as heritability of generative traits, yield components, and the yield in 39 cayenne pepper genotypes. The research was conducted from May to October 2024 at the Experimental Farm, the University of Bengkulu. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used, involving 39 genotypes planted in three replications, with 20 plants per replication. The results showed broad genotypic variability was found in days to anthesis, days to first harvest, number of fruits per plant, fruit diameter, fruit length, pedicel length, and average fruit weight. Broad phenotypic variability was observed in all traits. High heritability was found in days to anthesis, fruit diameter, fruit length, and average fruit weight. These findings are highly valuable for determining effective selection strategies in plant breeding and the development of superior cultivars. Keywords: breeding, chili pepper, diversity, genotypic variance, phenotypic variance.  
KERAGAMAN GENETIK DAN HERITABILITAS 10 AKSESI CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) YANG DITANAM DI LAHAN PESISIR Nadia, Nur Ain; Rustikawati; Nurjanah, Uswatun; Herawati, Reny; Herison, Catur
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 27 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.27.2.94-102

Abstract

[GENETIC VARIABILITY AND HERITABILITY OF 10 ACCESSIONS OF BIRD’S EYE CHILI (Capsicum frutescens L.) GROWN ON COASTAL LAND]. Cultivation of bird’s eye chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) on saline coastal land in Indonesia faces several environmental constraints. Efforts to increase bird’s eye chili productivity in saline land are by planting varieties that are adaptive to stressed environmental conditions. This research aims to evaluate performance, estimate genetic diversity and heritability of agronomic traits in 10 bird’s eye chili accessions in coastal land in Kuala Alam, Bengkulu. The research was conducted using a one-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 10 accessions as treatments and three replications. The results showed that the characters of plant height, stem diameter, flowering date, dichotomous height, fruit length and fruit diameter had wide genotypic variation. Broad phenotypic was shown by all characters. High heritability values were obtained in the characters of plant height, stem diameter, flowering date, dichotomous height, number of dichotomous points, fruit length and fruit diameter. The characters of number of leaves, leaf greenness, number of fruits per plant and fruit weight per plant have medium heritability values. The number of stomata and stomatal density characters have low heritability values. Accession Bangka 2 has superior performance in the characters of plant height, stem diameter, flowering date, dichotomous height, number of dichotomous point, fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit weight per plant. Accessions with superior performance and characters that have high heritability values with a wide genotypic and phenotypic range are used as elders in plant breeding programs. These findings form the basis for the development of superior bird’s eye chili varieties that are adaptive to saline land. Full text pdf
Co-Authors , Rustikawati ,, Rustikawati A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adeputri, Eriana Agus Purwito Almunawar, Said Agil Alnopri Andria, Andria Angraini, Dila Anira, Rayuli Arifin Noor Sugiharto Atang Sutandi Atra Romeida Bertham, Yudhy H Budianto Budianto Budianto Budianto Budiyanto Budiyanto Dewi, Kurnia Herlina Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni Dwitama, Niko EDHI TURMUDI Eko Suprijono Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi Hairani, Putri Mian Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasanudin Hellianti Pennita Herlinda, Puput HESTI PUJIwATI Hutabarat, Grace May Sawita Indres, Indres Joko Suharjo, Usman Kris Laksono Trisnantoro Maemunah Maemunah Marulak Simarmata Marulak Simarmata Marwanto Marwanto Merakati Handajaningsih Merakati Handajaningsih Merakati Handayaningsih Mimi Sutrawati Muhammad Chozin, Muhammad Mukhtasar, Mukhtasar Nabila, Athya Kania Nadia, Nur Ain nFN Thamrin Noor Farid Novrika, Donda Nurjanah, Uswatun Nursalim Nursalim Nurwita Dewi Okticah, Anggi Reny Herawati Ria Meita Rustikawati Rustikawati Rustikawati Rustikawati Saputra, Pringky Okta Sari, Miliza Mayang Sari, Rossi Anandayu Sianipar, Mangara W Sigit Sudjatmiko, Sigit Simanihuruk, Bilman Wilman Sudarsono Suharjo, Usman K.J. Suharjo, Usman Kris Joko Sukisno Sukisno Sukisno Sukisno, Sukisno Sulastrini, Ineu Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surmaini, Ervi Suryati, Dotti Sutjahjo, Surjono H. Suyitman Suyitman Suyitman, Suyitman Syakia Kurin, Aricha Thamrin, nFN Tunjung Pamekas, Tunjung Viona Juanda Putri Wuri Prameswari Yenni Okfrianti Yulian, Yulian Zainal Muktamar