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Perjalanan Pendidikan di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Filosofis Ki Hajar Dewantara Perdani, Anisa Sofiana; Busri, Hasan; Tabrani, Akhmad
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 2 : Al Qalam (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i2.3124

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perjalanan pendidikan di Indonesia dengan fokus pada perspektif filosofis Ki Hajar Dewantara, seorang pelopor pendidikan nasional yang memperkenalkan konsep "Taman Siswa" dan prinsip "Ing ngarsa sung tuladha, ing madya mangun karsa, tut wuri handayani." Melalui pendekatan filosofis, penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi Ki Hajar Dewantara terhadap pembentukan identitas pendidikan di Indonesia, dampaknya terhadap metode pembelajaran, dan relevansinya dengan perkembangan pendidikan saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang nilai-nilai filosofis dalam konteks pendidikan Indonesia, memberikan pandangan yang lebih komprehensif terhadap perkembangan sistem pendidikan, dan membuka ruang diskusi untuk memperkaya perdebatan tentang arah pendidikan di masa depan.
PERUBAHAN DAN KONTINUITAS DALAM PEMBUATAN PINISI DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA Sukardi, Aris; Busri, Hasan
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 7, No. 2, June 2024
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v7i2.521

Abstract

The research explores changes and continuity in the tradition of building Pinisi boats in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. The Pinisi boat is a cultural heritage that reflects local innovation in confronting natural challenges and symbolises Indonesia’s maritime cultural identity. The study examines how local communities maintain traditional values while adapting to modern technological and socio-economic conditions through a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with local experts and cultural scholars, and document analysis. The findings show that modern elements have been integrated into the boat-making process, while the ritual essence and traditional values such as communal cooperation, respect for nature, and honouring ancestors are preserved. Local communities combine modern tools with traditional methods at every stage of boat construction, from wood selection to launching into the sea. Sustainable wood resource management is also a primary focus, with practices applied to ensure a continuous supply of raw materials. The research highlights the importance of balancing innovation and tradition to maintain the relevance and sustainability of the Pinisi boat industry. These findings provide insights into how local traditions can adapt to global changes without losing their cultural identity. Additionally, the study contributes to the understanding of the social and cultural dynamics within Pinisi boat-making communities and their role in rural economies and cultural heritage preservation.
THE POLICY OF ARABIC CAMP PROGRAM IN ASY - SYARIFAH ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (MAQBA) (ARABIC LANGUAGE POLICY STUDIES) Busri, Hasan; Munir, Muhamad Misbahul
Cordova Journal language and culture studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : The Center for Language Development, Mataram State Islamic University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/cordova.v13i2.8297

Abstract

Asy - Syarifah Islamic Senior High School or it’s called MAQBA (school of learning language and Quran) is one of the language school In Mranggen district Demak regency. This school is a boarding school system that has two special programs, those are language and Quran. Asy - Syarifah Islamic Senior High School exists in 2007 but in 2017 it has already had language program and launched it in 2017 by creating launching language day. From that agenda, the school has some rules of language day and some supported programs that support the language program in Asy - Syarifah Islamic Senior High School or MAQBA During this time, the Arabic learning program doesn’t give the students a good improvement in it yet. There are some problems while running this program. Those are many students don’t graduated from the Islamic junior high school and also we still need many qualified teacher that has an ability to help this Arabic learning program running well. Beside that, the Islamic boarding school still doesn’t give support yet according to this program, because the functionaries of Islamic boarding school still feel confused to get the way to have skill in a short time. Because of that, MAQBA has a concept of learning Arabic language by Arabic Camp Program as a medium for students and teachers to learn and practice Arabic in International atmosphere through fun learning and non-formal education method, where the Arabic camp program will run in the beginning of the academic year. And this program aim at the students and also all of the teachers that can help the programs later if the Arabic camp program has finished. MAQBA Asy-Syarifah needs to take a policy by initiating an intensive, comprehensive and fun Arabic language learning system to produce students who have qualified Arabic language competences. This is the aim of this research. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that MAQBA Asy-Syarifah is serious about guarding the development of Arabic language competencies by issuing a policy of holding an Arabic Camp Program for new students of MAQBA Asy-Syarifah. This seriousness is shown by preparing the best designed study time and curriculum, and also cooperate with another institution from Pare Kediri to have an Arabic Camp System by Pare System in developing a language especially for Arabic.
Dimensi Reward dan Punishment dalam Pendidikan: Perspesktif Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow Fatimah, Khusnul; Putra, Valdi Giffari Rahmayati; Viono, Tono; Busri, Hasan
AS-SABIQUN Vol 6 No 4 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/assabiqun.v6i4.5075

Abstract

This research explores the impact of rewards and punishments in the educational context, focusing on meeting students' needs based on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy. The aim of this study is to understand how physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs are addressed through the provision of rewards and punishments. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The data comprises case book documents on regulations and FGI (Forum Group Interview). Data collection techniques involve document studies conducted to obtain an overview of rewards and punishments and their causative factors. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The findings of this research indicate that students are motivated in learning through the presence of rewards and punishments. The provision of rewards and punishments is based on students' needs according to Abraham Maslow's basic hierarchy of needs, which is divided into several levels including physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Maslow's basic needs are appropriately addressed in the provision of rewards. However, some of these needs are not well met in the findings on punishments. Being wise in giving rewards and punishments becomes a way to ensure that the reinforcement objectives are on target and motivate students.
Representation of linguistic characteristics in mass media Busri, Hasan; Badrih, Moh.
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v8i1.19324

Abstract

The language characteristics of the mass media have always been a reference for the actuality of the news and the awesomeness of the events covered by journalists. The characteristics of the language sometimes refer to the events being covered, but not a few of the language's rhetoric goes beyond the events reported. Therefore, the characteristics of the language and the rhetorical style become the representation of journalists in reporting an event. In journalistic studies, representation is interpreted as one of the journalists' strategies to present events in a news text. So, in this study, three very relevant issues are raised: (1) how is vocabulary represented, (2) how is grammatical representation, and (3) how is local coherence represented in newspaper news texts. This study aims to explain the meaning and mode contained in local vocabulary, grammar, and coherence. Based on the problems and objectives, the method used in this research is the phenomenological method. The phenomenological method is used to find out the events behind phenomena or texts written by journalists. Analysis of the data in this study uses descriptive discourse analysis and critical discourse analysis. The data sources for this research are the printed mass media of Kompas, Jawa Pos (regional), and Surya (regional) newspapers which are taken randomly from May to October 2021. The collection techniques include focused observation, theoretical and logical triangulation, as well as rolling/snowball patterns. The researcher is the key instrument in this study and uses four companion instruments: data codification, descriptive analysis guide, explanatory analysis guide, and data corpus table. The research data analysis model is an adaptation of the flow analysis model and the type of interactive analysis, including the reduction, assessment, and inference (verification) stages of withdrawal. The findings in this research are (1) Vocabulary representation, including associations and metaphors. Associations are used by journalists to create an atmosphere in news texts so that they can be precarious, soft, serious, and tasteless. Metaphors are used by journalists to show journalists' attitudes and judgments towards an object in the text; (2) Grammatical representation, including (a) the form of the process: action process, event process, state process, and mental process; (b) participants include: participants as perpetrators, participants as victims, and participants as nominal; and (c) Representation of a combination of clauses or local coherence, including elaboration, additional extension, contrast extension, choice extension, and augmentation extension. In conclusion, in the newspaper news text, there are vocabulary representations in the form of associations and metaphors, grammatical representation in the form of process and readiness, and local coherence in the form of elaboration, expansion, an extension of contrast, an extension of choice, and extension of heightening.
Retorika estetik bahasa iklan online Ramadan 2022: Kajian Fungsional Aliran Praha Latifah, Umi; Busri, Hasan; Badrih, Moh
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i1.22546

Abstract

Retorika menampilkan kebenaran dengan menata tutur secara efektif dan etis dengan kemampuan menggunakan bahasa yang indah dan mempesona bagi orang lain. Dalam kegiatan berkomunikasi, estetika linguistik fungsional Aliran Praha muncul peranannya, seperti dalam bahasa iklan Ramadhan 2022. Analisis ini penting dilakukan karena bertujuan untuk menyibak keindahan bahasa iklan sebagai bahasa pemasaran produk telebih pada iklan Ramadan 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan estetika fungsional pada tingkatan fonologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif karena proses analisis mendapatkan data deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah iklan online Ramadan 2022 dengan menggunakan teknis analisis data transkrip dari bahasa lisan ke dalam bahasa tulis. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari tayangan iklan bulan Ramadan 2022, sedangkan data penelitian tentang estetika fungsional disajikan pada tingkatan fonologis, sintaksis, dan semantik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, estetika fungsional bahasa tingkatan fonologis yang menjadi fungsi keseluruhan dapat dilihat dari asonansi dan aliterasi. Pada tataran sintaksis fungsional-estetik terdapat paralelisme struktural yang dibentuk oleh fungsi sintaksis, kategori sintaksis, peran sintaksis dan didukung oleh gaya bahasa yang terdiri dari klimaks, antitesis dan repetisi. Pada tingkatan semantik, kesejajaran makna (makna paralel; elemen segmental penghasil makna merupakan pelengkap dari fungsi pemuasan makna yang semakin kuat) dengan fungsi preposisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, fungsi estetik mulai dari kesedapan bunyi, bentuk, dan makna akan diulas secara lengkap. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk memperkuat aspek retorika estetika iklan dalam bidang fonologi, sintaksis, dan semantik.
Language Dromology: A New Abbreviation Phenomenon in Twitter Messages Viono, Tono; Yanti AD, Zully Hijah; Busri, Hasan; The, Hery Yanto
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25660

Abstract

In this era, technological developments increasingly show complex influences on cultural discourse due to the tremendous speed of information production. Language as a product of culture is essential as a reflective tool for every social practice. Using abbreviations on social media, Twitter shows a tendency for language acceleration. This study aims to explore some of the emergences of abbreviation forms and patterns on Twitter social media, then explore the function of meaning generated through a dromological perspective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through note-taking techniques in Twitter messages from 1 – 14 March 2023 in the Malang City region. The findings of abbreviations in social media Twitter consist of 28 alphabetisms, 17 acronyms, and 18 clippings. Through a dromological perspective, it was found that the communication model through abbreviation experiences hyper-reality, shallow meaning, banality, wear and tear, and identity fragmentation. The number of uses of abbreviated words on social media cannot be a benchmark as a new lexeme in KBBI, and it is recommended that a comprehensive critical verification will become a counter-model to this kind of speed logic.
Hate Speech in Instagram Comments of DPR RI: A Forensic Linguistic Analysis Putra, Valdi Giffari Rahmayati; Febriyatko, Angga; Busri, Hasan
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v10i1.28128

Abstract

This study aims to examine the comments on Instagram posts made by the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) through forensic linguistic analysis employing lexical semantics, speech act theory by Searle (1979), and the violation of politeness maxims according to Leech (2014). The research also focuses on identifying legal violations within these comments. The research methodology utilized is qualitative, employing a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through documentation by capturing all comments posted on the DPR RI's Instagram post on July 20, 2023, via screenshots. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, primarily employing content analysis. Analytical steps included data organization, lexical-semantic analysis, identification and classification of speech acts and violations of politeness maxims, interpretation, and legal violation tracking. The research data comprised five hate comments on the DPR RI's Instagram post concerning the passing away news of its members on July 20, 2023. The analysis revealed that these comments contained negative and derogatory by using language that tarnished reputations and made unsubstantiated accusations. Some comments also violated politeness maxims, particularly the maxims of sympathy and praise. These actions potentially violate Article 310 (2) of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) regarding defamation, Article 315 of the KUHP regarding minor insults, and Article 27 (3) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) regarding defamation through electronic media.
Nama-Nama Tempat Makan di Blitar: Bentuk dan Refleksi Sosiokultural Ilma Luthfi Tsania; Salsa Wulan Mualifah; Hasan Busri
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.3949

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi nama-nama berbagai rumah makan di Blitar dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk, makna, dan refleksi sosiokultural yang terkandung di dalamnya. Memahami signifikansi dari nama-nama rumah makan ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang tradisi lokal, keyakinan, dan pengaruh sejarah yang kaya dan membentuk lanskap kuliner Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggabungkan metode pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Daftar lengkap nama-nama rumah makan akan dikompilasi dari berbagai wilayah di Blitar untuk memastikan representasi dari berbagai tradisi kuliner dan latar belakang. Selanjutnya, analisis linguistik akan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk dan fitur linguistik yang digunakan dalam nama-nama tersebut. Melalui identifikasi makna yang terkandung dan konteks sejarah, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap simbolisme budaya yang tersembunyi dalam nama-nama rumah makan. Tema-tema umum, simbol, dan metafora yang terkait dengan identitas dan warisan lokal akan dieksplorasi. Selain itu, penelitian akan menyelidiki pengaruh potensial dari tren kuliner global dan bagaimana interaksinya dengan nilai-nilai tradisional. Selanjutnya, refleksi sosiokultural dari nama-nama rumah makan ini akan dianalisis, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor seperti agama, norma-norma sosial, dan adat istiadat daerah. Aspek penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana rumah makan di Blitar menavigasi sensitivitas budaya sambil merangkul modernisasi dan globalisasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini berkontribusi pada bidang linguistik, studi budaya, dan antropologi. Dengan mendalami signifikansi nama-nama rumah makan, penelitian ini akan memperkaya pemahaman kita tentang lanskap kuliner Blitar dan hubungannya dengan kain sosial budaya yang lebih luas di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini juga memiliki implikasi potensial bagi branding, pemasaran, dan meningkatkan apresiasi budaya di kalangan masyarakat lokal dan pengunjung
Eksistensi Raja-Raja Kuna Nusantara: Jejak dan Periodisasi Kekuasannya Damayanti, Elvira; Busri, Hasan; Tabrani, Akhmad
Lingua Skolastika Vol 3 No 2 (2024): LINGUA SKOLASTIKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pembelajarannya (LINS
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/linsko.v3i2.51939

Abstract

Identitas bangsa merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperkuat. Identitas salah satunya tercermin melalui leluhur bangsa tersebut yang dapat diidentifikasi melalui berbagai sudut pandang keilmuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk menghimpun informasi tentang raja-raja kuna yang pernah berkuasa di Nusantara sehingga menjadi sebuah informasi utuh yang mudah dipahami. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian interdisipliner antara tradisi lisan, linguistik, sejarah, dan sains. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah toponimi wilayah, narasi budaya, artefak budaya, dan cerita rakyat yang memiliki relevansi dengan eksistensi raja-raja kuna. Temuan data dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa raja-raja kuna di Indonesia meninggalkan jejak simbolik yang menandai kekuasaannya. Raja-raja kuna yang memiliki simbol-simbol tertentu, seperti nama hewan, nama tumbuhan, dan bentuk tertentu untuk menunjukkan identitasnya. Raja Dawud disimbolkan dengan Bangau, Raja Nuh disimbolkan dengan kera, Raja Sulaiman disimbolkan dengan garuda atau elang, Raja Ayub disimbolkan dengan payung, dan Raja Hud disimbolkan dengan burung gelatik. Kekuasaan raja kuna tidak hanya terbatas di Nusantara, tetapi juga ke mancanegara. Raja-raja tersebut berkuasa sejak tahun pra saka hingga tahun saka.