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Higher Order Thinking Skills Analysis on Problems in Class XI SMA Physics Books Sudirman Sudirman; Saparini Saparini; Fathiyyah Yasmin; Muhammad Saukani
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bipf.v11i2.15836

Abstract

Currently, schools are expected to be able to train students to get used to solving higher-order thinking questions, one of which is through the textbooks the teacher chooses to teach. This study aimed to analyze the types of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions in Physics textbooks for class XI students. Data was collected using documentation techniques. The documents are physics textbooks from four publishers: Erlangga, Grafindo, Yrama Widya, and Intan Pariwara. Data analysis in the form of the percentage of HOTS questions in each book was calculated quantitatively and then discussed qualitatively related to these results. The results showed that the distribution of HOTS questions in (1) Erlangga textbooks was 8% in chapter 1 and 8% in chapter 2; (2) Grafindo textbooks by 20% in chapter 1 and 20% in chapter 2; (3) Yrama Widya textbooks by 43% in chapter 1 and 50% in chapter 2; (4) Intan Pariwara textbooks by 55% in chapter 1 and 40% in chapter 2. Among the four textbooks, the book published by Intan Pariwara has the highest distribution of HOTS questions. Based on this result, teachers can use this book to carry out learning evaluations to measure students' HOTS abilities.
KEMAMPUAN BERARGUMENTASI SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TOULMIN PADA MATERI HUKUM NEWTON DI SMP NEGERI 57 PALEMBANG Nely Andriani; Lucy Triananda; Supardi Supardi; Saparini Saparini; Evelina Astra Patriot
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Pembelajarannya (JIFP) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Pembelajarannya (JIFP)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jifp.v7i2.18355

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the argumentation abilities of students in class VIII-1 in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 57 Palembang in the material of style and motion using the Toulmin's Argumentation Pattern (TAP) model. The Toulmin argumentation model is an instrument used to process arguments presented by students which consists of 6 indicators namely Claim, Data, Warrant, Backing, Qualifier, and Rebuttal. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out in two stages, namely tests in the form of description questions and non-tests in the form of interviews with subject teachers. The results of the test research show that the level of students' argumentation abilities is low, where they are only at level 1 with a percentage of 58.10%, level 2 with a percentage of 30.95%, and level 3 with a percentage of 10.95% but no one is at level 4 yet and level 5. These results indicate that argumentation skills are still in the low category. The research results obtained that students have not been able to connect between material and concepts correctly. Then, learning activities carried out for some time were constrained by adjustments to the end of PPKM which had lasted for 3 years. Students are still adapting to the learning process that has begun to be carried out face-to-face. A teacher expected to be able to immediately provide the right learning process with the existing conditions
Analysis of Grade X Physics Textbooks on the Basic Measurement Material from the Nature of Science Perspective Huwaida, Junita Insyirah; Saparini, Saparini
Vidya Karya Vol 38, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jvk.v38i2.17137

Abstract

Issues related to the quality of textbooks are often a topic of discussion in science. However, in various education systems, some textbooks have effectively incorporated the nature of science, while others are still lacking in this aspect. It is well-known that the nature of science serves as a crucial foundation that should be applied in science education, especially in physics. This is because the nature of science plays a role as the basis to guide a more holistic learning approach and an exploratory process in understanding knowledge about the natural world. Hence, a study was conducted to analyze physics textbooks to analyze the percentage of nature of science content and describe the proportion of nature of science aspects in high school physics textbooks. The research employed a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative research. The quantitative research section involved the development of the theory, including observations and data collection for accuracy. The quantitative research portion explained how to obtain percentage data for the ten aspects of the nature of science under investigation. The study results showed that the textbook published by Grafindo, referred to as Book B, presented the most aspects of the nature of science compared to the other two textbooks. Quotations in Book B were presented explicitly, although some quotations were presented implicitly. Books A and C were found to be less inclusive of the nature of science aspects in the measurement material. The proportion of the appearance of the nature of science in Book A was 33%, in Book B, it was 53%, and in Book C, it was 27%. Overall, all three evaluated textbooks explicitly conveyed aspects of the nature of science. The implications of this research highlight the importance of incorporating the nature of science aspects in science learning materials to enhance understanding of the nature of science, as the nature of science is a complex concept and serves as a fundamental foundation for studying science.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN E-MODUL BERDEFERENSIASI PADA KONTEN KEARIFAN LOKAL MUSI BANYUASIN BAGI GURU MGMP IPA KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN Saparini, Saparini; Andriani, Nelly; Ariska, Melly; Syuhendri, Syuhendri; Melati, Pegi; Amanda, Karenina
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v6i4.5931

Abstract

Kurikulum merdeka lebih fokus dalam proyek sehingga siswa lebih aktif dan bisa terjun langsug dalam proses pembelajaran . Oleh karena itu, guru dituntut untuk berinovasi dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran seperti e-modul. Pelatihan pembuatan e-modul berbasis kearifan lokal ini bertujuan untuk membantu para guru mendapat informai valid mengenai kearifan lokal yang ada di lingkungan sekitar kemudian dijadikan bahan ajar untuk membantu  peserta didik dalam memahami urgensi penerapan kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah model pendampingan, yang berupa kegiatan pelatihan menggunakan metode persentasi, diskusi, pendampinagan pembuatan e-modul. Peningkatan keterampilan guru dapat dilihat melalui hasil analisis nilai n-gain dari pretest dan posttest yang diberikan kepada peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan nilai pretest dan posttest yang diperoleh guru. Sehingga, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berhasil memberikan dampak positif pada kemampuan guru-guru IPA dalam pembuatan e-modul. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pengabdian pada masyarakat merupakan salah satu perwujudan dalam melakasanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi ini mampu memberikan manfaat bagi para guru IPA yang tergabung kedalam MGMP Guru IPA Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN SOAL-SOAL LITERASI SAINS BERBASIS HOTS BAGI GURU IPA SMP DI KABUPATEN MUARAENIM Ariska, Melly; Ismet, Ismet; Andriani, Nely; Saparini, Saparini
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v7i4.7669

Abstract

Keterampilan berliterasi bagi guru IPA dibutuhkan agar terampil memfasilitasi pengembangan literasi siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuaan guru IPA SMP di Kabupaten Muaraenim dalam menyusun soal-soal literasi sains berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs). Peserta kegiatan adalah guru yang tergabung dalam musyawarah guru mata pelajaran IPA Kabupaten Muaraenim. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan selama 3 hari dilanjutkan dengan tugas mandiri. Kemampuan atau pemahaman guru terhadap penyusunan soal-soal (asesmen) dan literasi sains dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest. Akhir kegiatan peserta memberikan penilaiam terhadap penyelenggaraan pelatihan yang telah diselenggarakan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru terhadap penyusunan soal-soal dan literasi sains dengan capaian N-gain 88,7% dan guru memberikan penilaian sangat baik terhadap pemyelenggaraan kegiatan penyusunan soal-soal literasi sains berbasis HOTs. Simpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini bahwa pelatihan penyusunan soal-soal literasi sains telah mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun perangkat asesmen yang berliterasi.
Transformation of Sustainability Science Education: PISA 2025 Science Framework and ESD on E-Worksheets Science in the Context of the Role of Peatland in Global Warming Phenomenon Kurdiati, Lintang Auliya; Apriana, Rosalina; Saparini, Saparini
Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Papua, Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Unipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37891/kpej.v7i2.761

Abstract

Global warming remains a critical global challenge that affects multiple dimensions of life and demands immediate, coordinated action. Peatlands, which have a dual capacity to either mitigate or exacerbate global warming, are increasingly subject to degradation. Addressing this issue requires a transformative approach to science education, emphasizing sustainability. This transformation can be achieved through the development of e-worksheets that integrate the PISA 2025 Science Framework and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). This study aims to design e-worksheets for science education that incorporate these frameworks, with a focus on elucidating the role of peatlands in the global warming phenomenon. The research adopts a development research methodology based on the Rowntree model, involving 12 tenth-grade students from a state high school in South Sumatra during the 2023/2024 academic year as participants in the product evaluation phase. The evaluation method is driven by Tessmer's formative evaluation paradigm, which includes self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. Interviews, walkthroughs, and questionnaires are among the data collection methods used. The analysis results show that the expert review phase produced an average validation score of 94.2%, which is classified as extremely valid. Furthermore, the one-to-one and small group evaluation stages yielded average practicality values of 86.25% and 97.5%, respectively, classifying them as extremely practical. These findings suggest that the produced e-worksheets, which are geared toward the PISA 2025 Science Framework and ESD, are both valid and practicable for classroom use, particularly in terms of improving students' understanding of the essential role of peatlands in the global warming catastrophe.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Menggunakan Pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level SDN 127 Palembang Monica, Fitria; Dewi, Eka Aprilia; Iswahyuni, Iswahyuni; Lestari, Novi; Saparini, Saparini
SJEE (Scientific Journals of Economic Education) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/sjee.v9i1.198

Abstract

The aim of this research is to improve the problem solving abilities of students in class IVD at SD Negeri 127 Palembang through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach. This type of research is classroom action research with research subjects of 30 class IVD students at SD Negeri 127 Palembang. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests, interviews and field notes. This research was conducted in 2 cycles on 30 July 2024 and 7 August 2024. Before conducting classroom research, an initial test was carried out to determine students' problem-solving abilities. From the initial test results, it was found that the average score for students' problem solving abilities was 60.72. In cycle I the average value of students' problem solving abilities increased to 67.74. There are 19 students who have scored above the KKM, namely ≥75, while 11 others still have scores below the KKM. In cycle II the average value of students' problem solving abilities was 80.67. There are 25 students who have scored above the KKM, namely ≥75, while 5 others still have scores below the KKM. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach can improve students' problem solving abilities.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran PBL Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Wiyono, Ketang; Fathurohman, Apit; Patriot, Evelina Astra; Saparini, Saparini; Adiputro, Ratno
Gawi: Journal of Action Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Borneo Research and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59329/gawi.v5i1.194

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik SDN 34 Palembang melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning (PBL). Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 30 peserta didik kelas V SDN 34 Palembang. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket motivasi belajar dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor motivasi belajar meningkat dari 45,45% pada pra-siklus menjadi 77,48% pada siklus I, dengan kategori "Sedang" (N-Gain 0,59). Pada siklus II, rata-rata skor meningkat menjadi 96,65%, dengan kategori "Tinggi" (N-Gain 0,85), dan 100% peserta didik berada pada kategori "Sangat Baik". Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya integrasi metode PBL dalam pembelajaran untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif, relevan, dan mampu meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik secara berkelanjutan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pak dengan Metode Problem Based Learning Fase C Kelas VI SD Suster Pontianak Saparini Saparini; Hartutik Hartutik
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik (STPKat) Santo Fransiskus Assisi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/semnaspa.v6i1.2990

Abstract

The problem faced by Grade VI B students is their low critical thinking skills and academic achievement. The teacher has not yet applied student-centered learning methods. So far, the learning approach used has been dominated by lectures. This study aims to: 1) improve students' critical thinking skills, and 2) improve students' learning outcomes. This classroom action research was conducted in four stages: planning, implementation, evaluation, and reflection, involving 31 Grade VI B students as research subjects. The study was carried out in two cycles using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive percentage methods. The focus on the Critical Reasoning dimension of the Pancasila Student Profile aims to enhance the affective aspect of learning. The results showed an improvement in the affective aspect of students' critical thinking skills by 6%, from 82% in cycle I to 88% in cycle II. Meanwhile, the cognitive test results showed an increase in learning mastery from 90% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II. The reflection results recommend the need for assistance in developing students' affective aspects to further enhance their critical thinking skills and learning outcomes. In conclusion, the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) focusing on the Critical Reasoning dimension of the Pancasila Student Profile can improve students' learning outcomes.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengajaran dan Keterlibatan Peserta Didik melalui Pelatihan LMS Berbasis Canvas dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Fathurohman, Apit; Susiloningsih, Esti; Saparini, Saparini; Auliya Kurdiati, Lintang; Kistiono, Kistiono
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i1.17094

Abstract

Background: Kualitas pembelajaran belum optimal karena guru-guru di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Banyuasin II, belum memiliki kemampuan yang memadai untuk membangun LMS (Learning Management System) berbasis pembelajaran terdiferensiasi. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyuasin II bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan profesionalisme guru dalam membangun LMS berbasis pembelajaran terdiferensiasi menggunakan metode Canvas. Metode: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui berbagai taktik, antara lain praktik sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Materi pelatihan ini disusun dalam dua bagian. Bagian pertama berfokus pada pengetahuan dasar tentang LMS, pembelajaran terdiferensiasi, dan LMS berbasis pembelajaran terdiferensiasi. Bagian kedua pelatihan berfokus pada pembangunan LMS canvas berbasis pembelajaran terdiferensiasi. Hasil: Peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest. Selain itu, peserta juga menyatakan sangat puas dengan pelatihan yang diterimanya dalam mengembangkan LMS Canvas berbasis pembelajaran terdiferensiasi melalui umpan balik dan kuesioner kepuasan. Kesimpulan: Guru SMP se-Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin yang mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan LMS berbasis pembelajaran terdiferensiasi berbantuan Canvas telah mampu mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.
Co-Authors Abidin Pasaribu Abidin Pasaribu Abidin Pasaribu Abidin Pasaribu Abidin Pasaribu, Abidin Adiputro, Ratno Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Alshah, Putri Herdiyanti Amanda, Karenina Andriani, Nelly Andriani, Nelly Anggia Novaliza Anjelina, Ersa Lois Apit Fathurohman Apriana, Rosalina Auliya Kurdiati, Lintang Berimah, Azizah Putri Citra Asmara Dewi Dewi, Eka Aprilia Dwi Purnama Sari Elvira Destiansari Esti Susiloningsih Evelina Astra Patriot Fathiyyah Yasmin Fitri Mardotilah Hamdi Akhsan Handayani Trie Rossy Hartutik (Hartutik) Haryani, Maefa Eka Huwaida, Junita Insyirah Ismet Ismet Ismet, Ismet Iswahyuni Iswahyuni Ketang Wiyono Ketang Wiyono Ketang Wiyono Ketang Wiyono Ketang Wiyono Ketang Wiyono Ketang Wiyono Ketang Wiyono Kistiono Kistiono Kristylia Sury Kurdiati, Lintang Auliya Lestari, Novi Lucy Triananda Melati, Pegi Melly Ariska Monica, Fitria Muhammad Muslim Muhammad Saukani Muliati, Muliati Murniati . Nelly Andriani Nely Andriani Nely Andriani Nely Andriani Nely Andriani, Nely Nopianti, Indri Nur Julia Ningsih Nurul Fitriyah Sulaeman, Nurul Fitriyah Octaria Nuriska Patriot, Evelina Astra Priyani, Desy Putri Aliana Yhawita Sari Rahmadian, Kurnia Riana, Elin Rini Khoirunnisa Ritonga, Ahmad Fitra Rodi Edi, Rodi Safira Permata Dewi Saputri, Linda Sardianto Markos Siahaan Setiani, Liska Sri Zakiyah Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman, Sudirman Supardi Supardi Supardi Supardi Supardi Supardi Surbakti, Elsafana Syuhendri, Syuhendri Tri Ariani Wati, Anissa Widya Widya Rahmatika Rizaldi Widya Rahmatika Rizaldi Widya Rahmatika Rizaldi Zulherman Zulherman