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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dengan Menggunakan Bukti Tidak Langsung (circumstantial evidence) Bagas, Alkautsar; Mulyati, Nani; Danil, Elwi
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i2.10182

Abstract

The use of circumstantial evidence in Indonesia's criminal justice system has sparked significant legal debate, particularly in complex cases like the Jessica Kumala Wongso trial. This research examines the application of Indirect evidence in criminal proceedings, focusing on its implications for proving criminal liability and ensuring justice. The study analyzes the Jakarta Central District Court's Decision No. 777/PID.B/2016/PN.JKT.PST, which heavily relied on circumstantial evidence to convict the defendant of premeditated murder. The research aims to evaluate the legal standing of circumstantial evidence in Indonesian criminal law, assess its impact on the principles of due process and presumption of innocence, and explore the challenges in balancing effective law enforcement with the protection of defendants' rights. Using a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive characteristics, this study employs case study, statutory, and conceptual approaches to examine relevant laws, court decisions, and legal doctrines. The methodology involves comprehensive analysis of secondary data sources, including legislation, books, journals, and other pertinent literature. The findings highlight the need for clearer guidelines and stricter standards in the use of circumstantial evidence, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the integrity of the justice system while adapting to the complexities of modern criminal cases. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on reforming Indonesia's criminal evidence system to better address challenges in contemporary legal practice.
Universal Humanitarian Principles Of Minangkabau Proverbs: A Living Law Perspective Rusman, Rina; Daulay, Zainul; Danil, Elwi; Sofyan, Syofirman
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i5.593

Abstract

Difference from other studies that discuss proverbs from the perspective of art and linguistic, this study focused on its’ relevance with universal humanitarian principles adopted in various international treaties of international humanitarian and human rights laws. This study was conducted because several important treaties are not yet ratified by Indonesia due to an assumption that there are certain principles are not align with the living law in Indonesia. Even, the State needs to invoke certain provisions from the treaties to persuade the protection of its citizens being abroad whom trapped in situations of armed conflict and other situations of violence. This study answers this following question: Do Minangkabau proverbs provide sufficient relevant values which are align with the universal humanitarian principles? This research used the living law perspective and legal normative method in finding the relevant proverbs. The research result shows that the universal humanitarian principles can be found in certain relevant proverbs. At least 40 Minangkabau proverbs are compatible with and cover the ten universal humanitarian principles discussed. It proves that, from the cultural view, Indonesia is ready to ratify the certain main international treaties.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN ONLINE DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PADANG PANJANG Fortuna, Lovely; Danil, Elwi; Yoserwan, Yoserwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.607

Abstract

Criminal offenses related to gambling are regulated in Article 303 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and Article 303 bis of the KUHP. Additionally, the criminalization of gambling conducted through electronic media is addressed in Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law No. 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. However, the effective implementation of this law has not yet been enforced in the jurisdiction of the Padang Panjang City Police Resort. The research aims to address the following issues: (1) What efforts are being made by the police authorities in enforcing the law against online gambling in the jurisdiction of the Padang Panjang City Police Resort? (2) What are the inhibiting factors or obstacles faced by the police authorities in enforcing the law against online gambling in the jurisdiction of the Padang Panjang City Police Resort? This research adopts an empirical juridical approach and a descriptive method. Primary data collection involves interviews conducted at the Padang Panjang City Police Resort, while secondary data collection entails document analysis. The research findings reveal that law enforcement efforts against online gambling in the jurisdiction of the Padang Panjang City Police Resort can be carried out through preventive measures such as public awareness campaigns and collaborations with relevant parties. Repressive measures include gathering information from the community, investigation and prosecution, site blocking, and providing rehabilitation for offenders. The obstacles faced by the police authorities include weaknesses in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law No. 11 of 2008, lower penalties for online gambling offenses compared to those in Article 303 of the KUHP, difficulties in obtaining evidence through the internet, lengthy case processing, and inadequate understanding and skills of investigators in the field of information technology.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK YANG BELUM BERUMUR 12 (DUA BELAS) TAHUN PADA TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN DI POLRESTA PADANG Gaol, Suryadinata LBN; Danil, Elwi; Zurnetti, Aria
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.806

Abstract

Investigators, social counselors and professional social workers must work together and coordinate with each other so that the stages as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children Who Are Not Yet 12 Years Old, the initial initiative for implementing this government regulation in The investigator's hand is supported by the role of social counselors and professional social workers in making decisions whether the perpetrators of children who are not yet 12 years old are returned to their parents/guardians or put in LPKS. The type of research used in this study is an empirical juridical approach and is descriptive analysis in nature. The roles of Investigators, Community Counselors and Professional Social Workers have their respective roles in coordinating the decision making of perpetrators of children under the age of 12 as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Underage Children 12 years old. the initial initiative for implementing these government regulations lies in the hands of investigators supported by the role of social counselors and professional social workers in making decisions whether the perpetrators of children who are not yet 12 years old are returned to their parents/guardians or admitted to LPKS.
Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak Yang Belum Berumur 12 (Dua Belas) Tahun pada Tingkat Penyidikan di Polresta Padang LBN Gaol, Suryadinata; Danil, Elwi; Zurnetti, Aria
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.898

Abstract

Investigators, social counselors and professional social workers must work together and coordinate with each other so that the stages as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children Who Are Not Yet 12 Years Old, the initial initiative for implementing this government regulation in The investigator's hand is supported by the role of social counselors and professional social workers in making decisions whether the perpetrators of children who are not yet 12 years old are returned to their parents/guardians or put in LPKS. The type of research used in this study is an empirical juridical approach and is descriptive analysis in nature. The roles of Investigators, Community Counselors and Professional Social Workers have their respective roles in coordinating the decision making of perpetrators of children under the age of 12 as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Underage Children 12 years old. the initial initiative for implementing these government regulations lies in the hands of investigators supported by the role of social counselors and professional social workers in making decisions whether the perpetrators of children who are not yet 12 years old are returned to their parents/guardians or admitted to LPKS.
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Jaminan Kesehatan Terhadap Pekerja Swasta dengan Status Probation atau Masa Percobaan di Kota Padang Mutya, Sherly; Danil, Elwi; Khairani, Khairani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.959

Abstract

The fulfillment of workers' rights in the form of health insurance is a program in accordance with the mandate of the Constitution. Realized through Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System regulates the basic rights to a sense of security owned by workers /employees. Among them, the right to welfare includes health insurance programs, work accident insurance (JKK), death insurance (JKM), and old age insurance (JHT). The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1). How is the arrangement or protection of health insurance for private workers with probation status or probation period in Padang City?, 2) Factors that play a role in fulfilling the right to health insurance for workers with probation status or probation period in Padang City?. This research uses normative juridical methods that focus their studies by viewing law as a complete system, including a set of legal principles, legal norms, and legal rules, in this study in addition to using secondary data also using empirical data, but does not eliminate the nature of this research as normative research. The results of this study are: 1) Non-implementation of the Law and all regulations governing health insurance for private workers with Probation status in general, 2) There must be a policy issued by the government strictly regarding the sanctions given if workers do not get health insurance.
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Mengenai Unsur Melawan Hukum dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pratama, Angga; Danil, Elwi; Fendri, Azmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.964

Abstract

This research will examine the analysis of the judge's considerations regarding the element of unlawfulness in Article 2 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Study of the Padang District Court Corruption Court. The research method used is normative research or literature study assisted by interviews as supporting data. This research is a descriptive analysis because this research is expected to provide a concrete picture regarding the interpretation of the unlawful element in Article 2 paragraph 1 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The results of the research are that the element of unlawfulness in material terms no longer has binding legal force, while formally the element of unlawfulness in criminal acts of corruption still has binding legal force, which means that a person can be punished if the act is committed. violate statutory regulations.
Studi Tentang Divergensi Hukum Pidana dengan Hukum Administrasi dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Joni, Hendri; Danil, Elwi; Yuslim, Yuslim
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1011

Abstract

Sampai hari ini, silang pendapat dan bahkan perdebatan terkait penentuan yurisdiksi antara Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Hukum Pidana khususnya dalam rumpun pidana korupsi masih belum menemukan titik kesepahaman, khususnya terkait dengan unsur melawan hukum dalam regulasi tindak pidana korupsi dan unsur menyalahgunakan kewenangan dalam regulasi administrasi negara.. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis Normatif. Tipe penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Sumber data adalah data primer dan didukung dengan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis dapat simpulkan pertama, faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya divergensi hukum pidana dengan hukum administrasi dalam tindak pidana korupsi adalah karena munculnya dua pemahaman; yakni penyalahgunaan wewenang dan perbuatan melawan hukum. Kedua, Perkembangan praktik dan yurisprudensi divergensi hukum pidana dengan hukum administrasi dalam penegakan delik pidana korupsi khususnya pada pengadilan tindak pidana korupsi amat ditentukan dari keyakinan hakim dalam memutus sebuah perkara tindak pidana korupsi.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Dilakukan Oleh Banyak Orang Pada Kasus Putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PT.Pdg Putra, Vananda; Danil, Elwi; Zurnetti, Aria
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1100

Abstract

The rise of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia, and the very dangerous impacts they cause, can even destroy the socio-cultural, political, moral and legal pillars of national security, so in reality overcoming these disgraceful acts must be done in extraordinary ways, So it is appropriate to say that criminal acts of corruption are included in extraordinary crimes. No. Corruption is often committed jointly, criminal law already regulates criminal acts of joint conduct or what is called participation (deelneming). However, often in proving criminal acts of corruption, the prosecutor does not develop the existence of other perpetrators who can be held accountable. The problems in this research are 1) What is the form of error and criminal responsibility of each perpetrator in criminal acts of corruption committed by many people (Case Study Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PT.Pdg 2) How is the Evidence in the Case Corruption committed by many people in Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PT.Pdg. 3) What are the considerations of the Panel of Judges in Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PT.Pdg? This type of research is normative juridical research, using a statutory and conceptual approach, with primary and secondary data collection techniques. Based on the results of research and discussion, the concept of criminal acts committed jointly in corruption crimes is if the criminal act of corruption is committed by more than one person or two more people who together have the intention or desire for the act to be carried out. The conclusion of this research is that the decision of the Padang High Court is correct, because it strengthens the decision of the Corruption Crime Court at the Padang District Court Number 46/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN.Pdg, but the responsibility of other perpetrators who participated in the crime corruption in this case, still not held accountable.
Pelaksanaan Asimilasi Narapidana dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Wilayah Hukum Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Padang Ikhwan, Indah; Danil, Elwi; Sabri, Fadillah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1101

Abstract

The government implemented the policy to prevent the Covid-19 virus in correctional institutions by issuing Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2020 concerning Requirements for Providing Assimilation and Integration Rights for Prisoners and Children in the Context of Preventing and Controlling the Spread of Covid-19 which was later changed to Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2021 concerning the Second Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2020 concerning Conditions for Providing Assimilation and Integration Rights for Prisoners and Children in the Context of Preventing and Controlling the Spread of Covid-19 . The existence of this policy of providing home assimilation has become a social controversy in society because of the repetition of criminal acts committed by prisoners while undergoing the home assimilation program. The research method used is empirical juridical. This research utilizes primary data and secondary data. The results of the research show that the implementation of home assimilation is in accordance with the applicable SOP, although there are still those who repeat criminal acts which cause their home assimilation to be revoked. Implementing home assimilation is one way to reduce overcapacity in correctional institutions. Supervision of the implementation of home assimilation is carried out by visiting clients' homes, via telephone and video calls. In implementing home assimilation, the obstacles faced are influenced by five factors in law enforcement.
Co-Authors A. Irzal Rias Ade Candra, Ade Adrian Bima Putra Aldyans Rio Pratra Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Angga Pratama Angga Pratama Aria Zurnetti, Aria Ayu Efritadewi Azmi Fendri Bagas, Alkautsar Chandra, Yonatan Iskandar Dafit Riadi Dafit Riadi Dharma Yuda Putra Edi Yunara Edita Elda Ekaputra, Mohammad Elda, Edita Elvia Puspita Siregar Fadillah Sabri Fadillah Sabri Fortuna, Lovely Gaol, Suryadinata LBN Hendri Joni Hengki Andora Ikhwan, Indah Indah Ikhwan Indah Nadilla Irsal Habibi Irwandi Syahputra, Irwandi Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Jenny Susmita Susilo Joni, Hendri Kamila Hesti Khairani Khairani Khairani Khairani Khairun Nissa, Zakiyah Kurniati, Dea Eling LBN Gaol, Suryadinata Lovely Fortuna Mahmud Mulyadi Muhammad Hasbi Muthia Anggela Mawadhaty Putry Mutya, Sherly Nadilla, Indah Nani Mulyati Nazif Firdaus Neneng Oktarina Nursafitri, Kharisma Oksep Adhayanto Oktarina, Neneng Partynia Nur Imantya Pengki Sumardi Pradana, Rido Prihatin Ningsih, Chyntia Puspita Siregar, Elvia Putra, Adrian Bima Putra, Vananda Putry, Muthia Anggela Mawadhaty Rafifa, Dhiyaul Okasha Rahma Noviyanti Rembrandt, Rembrandt Rias, A. Irzal Ridho Ilham, Ridho Ridho Ridho Ilham Rina Melati Sitompul Rina Rusman Rina Rusman Robensyah, Andes Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Saibih, Junaedi Sarah Qurrata A’yun Sayutis, Sayutis Sherly Mutya Shinta Agustina Sipayung, Ronald Fredy Christian Siska Elvandari Sofyan, Syofirman Stella Dea Firsty Sukmareni Sukmareni, Sukmareni Suryadinata LBN Gaol Suryadinata LBN Gaol Susmita Susilo, Jenny Syofiarti Syofirman Sofyan Topo Santoso Topo Santoso Vananda Putra Wetria Fauzi Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yofirsta, Rova Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yonatan Iskandar Chandra Yoserwan Yoserwan Yoserwan Yoserwan, Yoserwan Yuslim Yuslim Zainul Daulay Zakaria, Iqbal