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Dede Hermawan
Departemen Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan Dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Journal : Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan

 1 
Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle Composition Prasetiyo, Kurnia Wiji; Hermawan, Dede; Hadi, Yusuf Sudo; Subyakto, Subyakto; Firdaus, Muhammad; Syamani, Firda Aulya; Astari, Lilik
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): December 2021 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v10i2.31600

Abstract

Particleboard is a panel product made of wood particles or other lignocellulosic materials added with adhesive then pressed. The development of particleboard manufactured using non wood biomass has become important due to the decreased of wood as main raw material for the particleboard industry. Corn husk (Zea mays L.) and Sembilang bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro) are lignocellulosic biomass that has  potential as  renewable materials for hybrid particleboard. The purposes of this study were to determine the suitability, the effect of adhesive type, and particle composition on physical and mechanical properties of hybrid particleboard made of corn husk and Sembilang bamboo particles. The adhesive types used were urea formaldehyde (UF) and phenol formaldehyde (PF) with 10 wt% adhesive content and the composition of corn husk : Sembilang bamboo was  set at 100 : 0, 75 : 25, 50 : 50, 25 : 75, 0 : 100 (% w/w). The target density of hybrid particleboard was set at 0.80 g/cm3. The boards were manufactured at 130 °C for UF and 150 °C for PF press temperature, 10 minutes and 2.5 MPa for the pressure of the hot press. The results showed that hybrid particleboard properties improved with increasing the amount of Sembilang bamboo particles in the board. Hybrid particleboard properties affected in ascending order were modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB) and screw holding power (SHP). Generally, hybrid particleboard bonded PF adhesive has better properties than bonded UF adhesive. Results indicated that the addition of Sembilang bamboo particles in the mixture resulted in better properties of hybrid particleboard.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Imam Busyra Adi Santoso ADI SANTOSO Agus Yuniawan Isyanto Ahmad Syahrir Aisyah, Syifa Akhiruddin Maddu Alessandro Geovani Damanik Alfarisi, Muhammad Tsalman Algifari, M. Alimuddin Alimuddin Andi SRD Lestari Anita Firmanti Apri H Iswanto Apri Heri Iswanto Apri Iswanto Apri Iswanto, Apri Arif Fajar Prasetiyo Arman Lany, Arman Asep Sujana Astari, Lilik Bagus MARTIANTO Bambang Subiyanto Bernadeta Ayu Widyaningrum Bernadeta Ayu Widyaningrum Budi Setia Chaira Saidah Deni Purnomo Deni Purnomo Deni Purnomo Deni Zulfiana Dimas Triwibowo Elfrida Ratnawati Endang Sukara Ernawati Fathur Rohman, Muhammad Iqbal Fauzi Febrianto Fauzi, Habal Fauziah, Rizkia Fazhar Akbar Firda A Syamani Firda A. Syamani Firda Aulya Syamani Fisimar, Farhan Al Gempar Al-Hadist Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Hakim, Mizanul Heni Pujiastuti Hidayat, Danih Jian Ikhsan Guswenrivo Iman Hidayat Ismadi Ismadi Ismadi Ismail Budiman Ismail Budiman Ismail Budiman Ismail Budiman Jajang Suryana Jajang Sutiawan Jajang Sutiawan Jajang Sutiawan Jajang Sutiawan Jr, Muhammad Zairin Kenji Umemura Khairun Hidayat Khairun Hidayat Khoirunnissa, Khoirunnissa Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo Kurnia Wiji Prasetyo Kusumah, Sukma Surya Lina Karlinasari Lisman Suryanegara M. Farouq Iksan Madani, M Fikri Haikal Mangurai, Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang Maolana, Ikhsan Merici, Elfriyani Angela Muh Yusram Massijaya, Muh Yusram Muhammad F Ikhsan Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Sadir Muhammad Sadir Muhammad Y Massijaya Muhammad Zairin Jr Munadian, Munadian Murni Handayani Mustamu, Sofia Naresworo Nugroho Narto Nijar, Afnan Farhan Nofrisman Jaya Putra Zendrato Nurhaida, . Odang Carman Pari, Rohmah Prama Hartami Prayuti, Yuyut Raden Djuniarsono Rahman Rahman Ramadani, Arfah Ramadhan, Dikri Ramadhan, Risan Rani Andriani, Rani Riska Surya Ningrum Robi’atul Utami Aini Rohny Setiawan Maail Rosa, Tina Safitri, Pradita Wuri Sagita, Praniko Imam Salim Hiziroglu Sasa Sofyan Munawar Sasa Sofyan Munawar Siti Nursaadah, Siti Sopyan, Alif Wahyu Stafian Nisa, Rihab Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Subyakto Suci Mardhatillah Suci Mardhatillah Sudarmanto Sujati, Ananda Sukirno Sukirno Sukma S Kusumah Sukma S. Kusumah Sukma Surya Kusumah Sukma Surya Kusumah Sukma Surya Kusumah Sukma Surya Kusumah suratmi, tri Surdiding Ruhendi Surdiding RUHENDI Surdiding Ruhendi Sutiawan, Jajang Syamani, Firda Aulya Triguna, M Ivan Umiyati Wida Banar Kusumaningrum Widyaningrum, Bernadeta Ayu Wuri Safitri, Pradita Yunia Frida Adelka Yusuf Hadi Yusuf Hadi, Yusuf Yusuf Sudo Hadi Yusufa, Joni