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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Medical Journal of Indonesia Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal NERS Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journal Of Widya Medika Junior Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Jurnal Ners Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya (JOINTS) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL Asian Australasian Neuro and Health Science Journal (AANHS-J) Indonesian Andrology and Biomedical Journal Journal of Comprehensive Science Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Lilik Djuari
Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47, Surabaya 60132
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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala

 1 
GAMBARAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DAN GANGGUAN PSIKOTIK LAINNYA MENURUT DIRINYA DAN PELAKU RAWAT DI POLI RAWAT JALAN JIWA RSUD. DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA TAHUN 2017 M. Fata Fatihuddin; Khairina Khairina; Lilik Djuari
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Volume 18 Nomor 1 April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v18i1.11207

Abstract

Abstrak. Setiap makhluk hidup mempunyai kebutuhan, tidak terkecuali manusia.  Kebutuhan tersebut menjadi dasar dan syarat untuk keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Adanya penyakit didalam tubuh dapat menyebabkan perubahan pemenuhan kebutuhan, baik secara fisiologis maupun psikologis. Karena beberapa fungsi organ tubuh memerlukan pemenuhan kebutuhan lebih besar dari biasanya. Tujuan utama dari terapi pada skizofrenia adalah pemulihan. Pemulihan dapat dicapai baik dari segi fungsi mental maupun fisik. Terdapat empat faktor penilaian dalam menentukan terapi pemulihan termasuk diantaranya hilangnya gejala, fungsi pekerjaan, kehidupan mandiri, dan relasi yang perlu melibatkan peran pasien skizofrenia sendiri, pelaku rawat, maupun masyarakat (Lieberman dan Murray, 2001). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan hidup pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya menurut dirinya sendiri dan menurut pelaku rawatnya. Dan membandingkan gambaran kebutuhan hidup pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya menurut dirinya dan pelaku rawatnya.Subjek penelitian mencakup 30 pasien skizofrenia dan pelaku rawatnya yang berobat jalan di poli jiwa RSUD. Dr. Soetomo pada bulan November-Desember 2017. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan secara konsekutif menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini mengambil data dari wawancara dan kuesioner dari instrumen Camberwell Assessment of Need Short Appraisal Schedule (CANSAS). Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional cross-sectional dan chi square untuk mengolah datanya.Perbandingan jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan pada pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya adalah 1,1:1. Umur pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya (73,3%) berkisar antara 19-39 tahun. Sebagian besar pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya belum menikah (53,33%). Pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya memiliki pekerjaan menjadi ibu rumah tangga (30%) bagi yang perempuan dan (16,7%) tidak bekerja. 50% dari pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya terdiagnosa skizofrenia paranoid, dan sudah menyandang lama sakit lebih dari 5 tahun (63,3%). Hubungan kekerabatan dari pelaku rawat pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya sebesar 56,7% adalah orang tua. Didapatkan beberapa kebutuhan pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya yang tidak terpenuhi dalam penelitian ini menurut pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya dan menurut pelaku rawatnya. Dari 22 pertanyaan CANSAS, kebutuhan pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya yang dilaporkan pelaku rawatnya lebih tinggi daripada menurut pasien skizofrenia. Pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya dan pelaku rawatnya menilai adanya masalah akomodasi, perawatan rumah, telefon/alat komunikasi, aktivitas sehari-hari dan kesehatan fisik yang dinilai tinggi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya. Tidak adanya hasil yang bermakna (p0,05) dalam penelitian ini yang berarti tidak adanya perbedaan dalam menilai kebutuhan hidup menurut pasien skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik lainnya dan menurut pelaku rawatnya. Diharapkan instrumen ini bisa digunakan untuk pemantauan kebutuhan pasien skizofrenia apakah pasien skizofrenia mempunyai masalah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya ke depannya. Kata Kunci: Skizofrenia, Kebutuhan hidup, Pelaku asuh, Instrumen CANSAS Abstract. Background: Every human being has a need that becomes the basis and conditions for the sustainability of his life. The presence of disease in the body can cause changes in the needs, both physiological and psychological. The main goal of therapy in schizophrenia is restoration. Recovery can be achieved both in term of mental and physical function. There are four assessment factors in determining revobertu including loss of symptoms, occupational function, independent living, and relationships that need to involve the role of self-schizophrenic, caregiver, and community. And the recovery is related to the needs of people with schizophrenia.Objective: To determine the description of the needs schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders according to theirself and according to their caregiver. And to compare the description of the needs of a schizophrenic person and other psychotic disorders according to theirself and according to their caregiver.Materials and Method: The subjects include 30 people with schizophrenia and 30 their caregiver(S). who went to the hospital in RSUD. Dr. Soetomo in November-Desember 2017. Subject selection is done consecutively and use inclusion and exclusion creteria. This study takes data from interviews and questionnaires from the Camberwell Instrument assessment of need short appraisal schedule (CANSAS). Used the analitic observasional study cross-sectional and chi square descriptibe study to process the data.Result: The male and female sex ratioin schizophrenia patient and other psychotic disorders is 1.1: 1. Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders age is ranged from 19-39 years (73.3%). Most of the schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders are unmarried (53.33%). People with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders have a job of being housewives (30%) for women and (16.7%) not working. 50% of schizophrenic outcomes and other psychotic disorders are diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, and have been sick for more than 5 years (63.3%). The relationship of caregiver of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorder is parent (56,7%). Some needs of schizophrenic and other psychotic disorders are not met in this study according to schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders and according to their caregiver.Conclusion: From 22 CANSAS questions, the need of people with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders reported by caregivers is higher than according to schizophrenics. People with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders and their caregiver(s) assess the problem of accommodation, home care, telephones / communication devices, daily activities and physical health are highly rated in the needs of people with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. The absence of significant results (p 0.05) in this study meant that there was no difference in viewpoints in assessing the schizophrenic needs of the schizophrenic life according itself and according to the caregiver. In addition, It is expected that this instrument can be used to monitor the needs of people with schizophrenia whether people with schizophrenia have problems in their future life needs. Keywords: Schizophrenia, life needs, caregiver, CANSAS instrumen
Bakteri patogen pada telepon genggam mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Airlangga angkatan 2014 Ribka Brillyand Angeli Mboe; Marijam Purwanta; Lilik Djuari
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Volume 20 Nomor 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v20i1.11519

Abstract

Recently people use mobile phone in the places that have a high density of microorganisms such as in the hospital, in the kitchen, and in the toilet. Some studied stated that mobile phones played a role in transmission of pathogenic bacteria. Brady et al., reported that 9% to 25% of mobile phones were contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. This research was based on experimental laboratory. The samples were mobile phone, swabbed by wet sterile cotton bud and placed on MacConkey Agar plate and Blood Agar plate. The isolated bacteria were checked by Gram stained. Catalase test for Gram-positive cocci bacteria and specific biochemical test for Gram-negative bacilli bacteria were used to determine the genus of the bacteria. The samples were mobile phone belong to 2014-entering-year students of Medical Faculty of Airlangga University. The sampling method was simple random sampling. This experiment found that 100% of the samples were Staphylococcus spp. positive, 3,3% were Shigella spp. positive and 3,3% were Proteus spp. positive. From this experiment could be concluded that mobile phone  belong to 2014-entering-year students of Medical Faculty of Airlangga University were contaminated by pathogenic bacteria. The result of this experiment found that Shigella spp. and Proteus spp. were pathogenic bacteria on mobile phone belong to 2014-entering-year students of Medical Faculty of Airlangga University.
Co-Authors Adimasto, Titus Adinda Sandya Poernomo Aflahudin, M Ahda Naufal Ahmad Cholifa Fahruddin Ahmad Cholifa Fahruddin Ahmad Suryawan Ahyandi, Syarif Syamsi Akhbar, Muhammad Andre, Laurentius Annas, Jimmy Yanuar Annisa Nurida Aprilawati, Dwi Arief, Yuni Sufyanti Arinda Putri Auna Vanadia1 Arya Ivan Mahendra Arya Ivan Mahendra atika Bachtiar, Daffa Ardhi Berelaka, Debora Brilianti, Natasya Nurvita Budi Prasetyo Bulqis Inas Sakinah1 Cahya Ardian Damayanti Desnantyo, Andre Triadi Dewi, Dewa Ayu Liona Dhira Salsabila Dian, Teuku Arief Dominicus Husada Eka Candra Setyawan1 Elnabila, Yasyviena Za’ima Endyka Erye Frety Euvangelia Dwilda Euvanggelia Dwilda F., Euvanggelia Dwilda Farah Azwinda Farhan Nurdiansyah Farhana, Hanan Farizi, Sofia Al Fauziah, Najma Febriyana, Nining Firdausintika, Lavely Rakhmatan Gatot Soegiarto Gatut Hardianto, Gatut Hamda, Endanova Nur Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Hasna, Iffa Halimah Hefrida, Andriani Hera, Renata Evania Hesta Yuniartanti Putri Ika Nur Fauziah Ika Nur Fauziah, Ika Nur Ismahendra, Naufal Agus Ismail, Ahmad Zaidul Fikri Isyroqiyyah, Nur Moya italoka, Ervina Dyah Ivon Diah Wittiarika Izzati, Dwi Izzati, Nabila Izzatul Fithriyah Jayanti, Ratna Dwi Kamaroekmi, Maya Sri Karim, Yustika Ayoustira Karimah, Azimatul Karimah, Azimatul Kartika, Dian Shalma Katharina Laurentia Monika Nago Adja Khairina Khairina Khairina Khairina Khoirun Nada Salsabila Lazar, Maria Januaria Linda Dewanti Liong, Andryano Lukas Widhiyanto M. Fata Fatihuddin made sukma putra Mahrus, Muhammad Hammam Malikulsaleh Manaf, Hafizh Al Ghifari Maramis, Margarita Maria Marwati, Indah Shofie Maulina, Nathania Maura Tuzzahrah Maya Syahria Saleh Maynura Kharismansha Melati, Akilla Nathania Michelle, Michelle Miftahul Khoirul Insan Minarni Wartiningsih Muhammad Bagus Fidiandra1 Muhammad, Raihan Akbar Mukarini, Mukarini Muljo, Vanessa Vania Muntia Rizki Alzahra Mutiara, Alyssa Mutia Naimatuningsih, Nanning Natasya Nurvita Brilianti Ngatwati, Ngatwati Ni Luh Ade Kusuma Ernawati Nujum, Nurun Nuniek Nugraheni Nurdiansyah, Farhan Nursalam, Nursalam Nurvita, Rani Nyimas Vira Gafira Octavi, Ziba Naila Oktaviana, Lydia Oktiningsih, Oktiningsih Perdanakusuma, David Sontani Prajitno, Subur Prananda Surya Airlangga Pratama , Moh. Hamzah Raka Pratiwi, Cahya Primariayu, Maretha Purwanta, Marijam Putra, Muhammad Rifqi Arya Putra, Rifqi Alamsyah Putri, Niamita Eka Puspita Putri, Shafa Putri, Valensia Qurnianingsih, Ema Rachkutho , Tutus Rahadiyan Rheza Dewanto Rahmadhani, Herin Setyaning Rahman, Andi Lestari Rahman, Hamzah Rafly Rahmanda, Anisa Firdausi Rahmatullah, Ivan Ramadhan, Rizaldy Ramadhiansyah, Ghulam Rambu Yublina Ratna Sofaria Razaan, Muhammad Farras Reka Elvia Dirda Prasasta Ribka Brillyand Angeli Mboe Ridwan, Endy Novryan Rifqi, Muhammad Andika RINA YUDIWATI BM, RINA Rizal Rizwani, Achmad Ilham Robbani , Tazkia Nafs Romadhon, Pradana Zaky Rosita, Primadita Esther Roswita Rugaya Handayani Sebleku Rudianto, Nanang Sabrina, Annisa Maya Salma Asri, Hanifa Irfani Salsabila, Fatimah Salsabila, Jihan Varah Sampurna, Mahendra Tri Arif Samsriyaningsih Handayani Saputra, Pandit Bagus Tri Sari, Een Permata Savitri, Natasha Hana Setyowati Dewi Shabirah, Fadhilah Sincihu, Yudhiakuari Sitompul, Kurnia Agustina Soediono, Mochammad Ridhwan Sri Umijati Sri Wilujeng, Anik Subur Prajitno Sugianto, Julius Albert Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sumiati Sumiati Surya Romansyah, Alexa Susilowati Andajani, Susilowati Sutatik, Yuning Syahputri, Syafa Arini Indah Taqiyyuddin, Zaki Thalib, Hasan Trilistyoati, Desy Untono, Ravell Hansen Wardhani, Ovarry Riza Wibowo, Anisa Firda Wibowo, Suwaspodo Henry Widati Fatmaningrum Widyaningrum, Dwi Wienta Diarsvitri Woro Setia Ningtyas Yuliana, Sitti Khofifah Yuliantama, Muhammad Izhar Yulianti, Erikavitri Zahidah, Fathimah Syifa’ Zahra, Sophia