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Usia Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi dan Kejadian Anemia Pada Trimester III Putri, Salsabila Isnaning; Sugijati, Sugijati; Umami, Riza
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v6i1.4374

Abstract

Ibu hamil trimester III secara fisiologis terjadi hemodilusi yang berdampak pada penurunan kadar hemoglobin yang memungkinkan ibu hamil terjadi anemia. Hasil data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa di Indonesia kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 37,1% menjadi 48,9%. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan kelompok usia ibu hamil risiko tinggi dengan kejadian anemia pada trimester III. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi retrospektif. Adapun populasi yang digunakan adalah ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Kalisat sebanyak 69 orang pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2022 berdasarkan usia risiko tinggi sebanyak jumlah sampel 41 dan menggunakan simple random sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan lembar observasi studi rekam medis dengan analisis Uji Chi Square. Pada penelitian didapatkan hasil p value 0.233 > ? 0.005 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan kelompok usia ibu hamil risiko tinggi dengan kejadian anemia pada trimester III di Puskesmas Kalisat. Pada penelitian ini, melalui uji analisis bivariat chi-square didapatkan hasil (p-value = 0,233), diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan kelompok usia ibu hamil risiko tinggi dengan kejadian anemia pada trimester III di Puskesmas Kalisat
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Dharma Wanita I Tempurejo Aprianingrum, Aulia Istihana; Kiswati, Kiswati; Umami, Riza
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v5i2.3996

Abstract

Preschool children have a very fast growth and development phase. One of the factors that influences children's development is playing with gadgets. In modern times like today, playing with gadgets has become routine. The 2020 Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association survey showed that 73.7% of smartphone users in Indonesia were preschool children. Based on the results of a preliminary study of 5 mothers who have preschool children, it was found that the children used gadgets for >1 hour every day and were already clever at operating gadgets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets and the development of preschool children aged 5-6 years. The research design used is correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 33 children aged 5-6 years at Dharma Wanita I Tempurejo Kindergarten using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results of the research show that the majority of gadget use is in the moderate category (>40-60 minutes/day) as much as 39.4%, most of the development of preschool children aged 5-6 years is in the normal category as much as 81.8%, and the results of the p-value analysis value= 0.001<0.05 which means there is a relationship between gadget use and the development of preschool children aged 5-6 years with a correlation coefficient value of -0.568 indicating there is a negative relationship which means that the higher the intensity of gadget use, the development of preschool children will decrease. The use of gadgets in preschool children does not always have a bad impact. Parents need to accompany children in playing with gadgets. Parents must set time limits and choose applications to provide stimulation to children that is appropriate for their age.
PENDAMPINGAN PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DAN PERSIAPAN PRANIKAH Umami, Riza; Restanty, Dian Aby
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i2.1431

Abstract

Remaja mepunyai peluang mengalami anemia karena berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi. Anemia dapat terjadi pada saat hamil dan akan mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang janin, berpeluang pula pada proses persalinan bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Permasalahan mitra adalah remaja yang sudah lulus SMU tidak mendapatkan bantuan suplementasi tablet besi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pendampingan pra nikah dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas “M” Kabupaten Jember pada Juni-Agustus 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui Foccus Group Discussion, pendidikan kesehatan, pemeriksaan kadar Hb serta pemberian vitamin C dan tablet besi. Sasaran kegiatan ini remaja putri dengan usia >18 sampai dengan 24 tahun. Adapun hasil kegiatan adalah terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori baik adalah 10 orang (25%) saat pre test menjadi 38 orang (95%) saat post test, kejadian anemia sebanyak 8 orang (20%) sebelum intervensi pemberian tablet besi dan setelah intervensi menjadi 2 orang (5%) yang anemia dan untuk pendewasaan usia nikah, remaja menyatakan bahwa akan menikah pada usia >21 tahun, selain itu remaja juga menyatakan bahwa alasan tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi secara teratur karena setelah konsumsi tablet besi, remaja mengalami mual dan pusing sehingga mengganggu aktifitas harian.
Development of an Android-based virtual laboratory as a database learning media for vocational school Umami, Riza; Leksono, Ibut Priono; Rohman, Ujang
Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran Vol 10, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v10i32023p212

Abstract

Abstract: Tujuan pengembangan dan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk laboratorium virtual berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran basis data kelas XI SMK dilengkapi buku petunjuk penggunaan “Vlab base” dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta hasil belajar siswa pada topik pengelolaan tabel pada basis data menggunakan Bahasa SQL. Prosedur pengembangannyamenggunakan  metode Research and Development (R&D) dan pendekatan pengembangan aplikasi model waterfall. Hasil validasi dari ahli media mencapai prosentase 92 (sangat layak), ahli desain 93 (sangat layak), dan ahli materi 94 (sangat layak). Uji kepraktisan mencapai prosentase 95 (sangat layak), kelompok kecil 90,67 (sangat layak), dan uji coba kelompok besar 93 (sangat layak) yang mempermudah siswa belajar dan praktikum mandiri memahami pengelolaan database berkategori sangat layak dan dapat digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran. Hasil pre dan post test siswa meningkatkan nilai hasil belajar siswa sebesar 100% berdasarkan kriteria efektivitas ketika digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Abstract: The goal of this research and development is to create an Android-based virtual laboratory product as a database learning medium for class XI Vocational School equipped with a manual for using "Vlab base" and to improve understanding and results of student learning in the topic of managing tables in databases using SQL language. The development procedure employed the research and development (R&D) method to create Android-based learning materials and the waterfall model application development approach. The validation results are 92% (very feasible) from the media experts, 93% (very decent) from the design experts, and 94% (very decent) from the material experts. The practicality test reaches 95% (very feasible), the small group reaches 90.67% (very feasible), and the large group trial obtains 93% (very feasible), making individual practice and learning simpler for pupils to understand database management that is categorized as very feasible and can be used by teachers in learning. Based on the criteria of effectiveness for learning, the results of the students' pre-test and post-test showed a 100% improvement in the value of student learning outcomes.
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS KELOMPOK DIABETES DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN MANAJEMEN DIRI SELAMA MENJALANI PERAWATAN DIRI DI RUMAH: Empowerment the Diabetes Community to be Able to Implement Self-Management While at Home Pranata, Satriya; Setiawan, Hendri; Wulandari, Herlinda; Umami, Riza
Jurnal Sinergi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sinergi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Lentera Mitra Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55887/jski.v1i1.1

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kondisi yang paling berbahaya dari pasien diabetes adalah komplikasi yang dapat diderita dimasa mendatang. Perlu dipersiapkan komunitas kelompok diabetes agar mampu mengimplementasikan manajemen diri selama menjalani perawatan diri di rumah untuk menurunkan resiko komplikasi. Tujuan: Mempersiapkan komunitas kelompok diabetes melalui monitoring tanda-tanda vital dan gula darah secara berkala, dan edukasi manajemen diri. Metode: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tehnik wawancara, himbauan secara persuasive dan monitoring. Ini dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan komunitas kelompok diabetes, monitoring tanda-tanda vital dan gula darah secara berkala, dan edukasi manajemen diri agara pasien diabetes mampu mengimplementasikan manajamen diri selama berada di rumah. Hasil: Pasien diabetes di pusat kesehatan masyarakat Moyo Hilir, Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat di data kemudian di berikan undangan untuk hadir di aula desa Kakiang. Saat semua pasien diabetes telah berkumpul di balai desa. Tenaga kesehatan mulai melakukan pendataan, pemeriksaan kesehatan seperti tanda-tanda vital (tekanan darah, suhu, nadi dan pernafasan), pemeriksaan gula darah serta pengukuran tingkat manajemen diri pasien tersebut. Dokter, perawat dan ahli gizi memberikan informasi kesehatan kepada komunitas diabetes Kesimpulan: Mempersiapkan komunitas kelompok diabetes agar mampu mengimplementasikan manajemen diri selama menjalani perawatan diri di rumah memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan manajemen diri pasien diabetes dan menurunkan resiko komplikasi di masa mendatang.
A Incidence Of Neonatoric Asphicia In Pregnant Women With Severe Pre-Eclamsia Based On Age Classification Umami, Riza
Jurnal Kebidanan Sorong Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KEBIDANAN SORONG
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/jks.v3i2.249

Abstract

One of the factors that causes pre-eclamsia is age < 20 and ≥ 35 years. Pre-eclampsia can result in complications in the newborn, namely asphyxia neonatorum. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences and the risk of neonatal asphyxia in PEB pregnant women by age group. This research is a comparative study with a retrospective approach. The population in this study was 134 women who gave birth with PEB, using Simple Random Sampling and obtained 100 responden. Instrument uses a checklist. Data analysis using Chi Square K Sample and Odds Ratio. The analysis of the Chi Square K test, obtained X² count=25.612 > X² table=9.4877 (α= 0.05) so it can be decided that H0 rejected, this means that there are differences in the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in pregnant women with PEB based on age classification and the results of the Odds Ratio are 6.83. The age of the mother with PEB was more common in the RA group, but the YMA and AMA group with PEB gave birth to more asphyxia neonatorum. YMA group and AMA group have a 6.8 times higher risk of giving birth to neonates with asphyxia neonatorum compared to RA group.
Penerapan Metode Belajar Interaksi Sosial oleh Kader pada Pencapaian ASI Ekslusif 1 Umami, Riza; Restanti, Dian Aby
JIDAN Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Vol 10 No 1 ( Edisi Juli - Desember 2022 )
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jib.v10i1.1864

Abstract

Background: Posyandu is a community-based health effort driven by selected cadres to carry out routine Posyandu activities as reform agents who act as community mobilizers, counseling and monitoring related to the success of achieving exclusive breastfeeding. The success of exclusive breastfeeding includes E1 to E6 status, but in practice, there are obstacles experienced by cadres in carrying out their duties because the level of education is still lacking and they have not received training. Purpose: this study was to examine the application of social interaction learning models by cadres in achievement of exclusive breastfeeding status 1. Method: this study uses a correlational method. Results: the study showed that there were differences in the level of knowledge of Cadres before and after mentoring p-value = 0.010, achievement of E1 Status was 78% (28 people) and the application of social interaction learning models by Cadres was only 33% (24 people) then the data was analyzed using chi square, while the p-value = 0.777. which means that there is no relationship between the application of the social interaction learning model and the attainment of Exclusive ASI status 1. It can be assumed that there are factors that influence a person's knowledge including age, level of education, occupation, interests, and sources of information.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENCAPAIAN STATUS ASI EKSKLUSIF 1 Umami, Riza; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Bachri, Syaiful
Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan (e-Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2703

Abstract

Posyandu plays a role in suppressing MMR or IMR through data collection activities, being a health communicator, making approaches and persuasion, conducting visitations and being a liaison as well as conducting monitoring and evaluation. There are obstacles experienced by cadres in carrying out community development activities in terms of the level of education that is still lacking and has not received training on the duties of cadres in Posyandu. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in the level of knowledge of posyandu cadres in achieving E1 exclusive breastfeeding status. The research method used is an experiment with a quasi experimental approach. The research design chosen was one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents were posyandu cadres in the Mangli Health Center area as many as 30 people. This research was carried out through several activities, namely Focus Group Discussion, training and mentoring of skill demonstrations on respondents where the activities began with a pre test and ended with a post test. The result of calculating the t test is that there are differences in the level of knowledge and demonstration of skills before and after training (0.00 more than 0.05). The success of Posyandu management certainly requires strong support from various parties, including moral, material and financial support. In addition, it is necessary to have the cooperation and dedication of the managers, including Cadres. If this Posyandu activity is well organized, it will have a major impact on reducing Maternal and Child Mortality Rates as well as reducing stunting rates.
FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANC K1 AKSES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KLATAKAN Kusumawati, Citra Suko; Umami, Riza; Kiswati, Kiswati
HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/healthy.v4i3.7042

Abstract

The gap in K1 access achievement in the Klatakan Community Health Center working area causes ANC according to standards not to be met. Based on the performance report of the Jember Regency Health Office, the K1 achievement target was set at 100% and the Klatakan Community Health Center's achievement was only 72%. Therefore, an analysis of the factors underlying pregnant women's visits to ANC K1 Access is needed. The type of research used is descriptive with a population of 99 pregnant women. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique to 45 pregnant women. Data processing using frequency distribution is presented in tabular form. The distribution of good knowledge levels was 16 respondents (35.6%). The distance from their residence to the community health center was far (>3 km) namely 37 respondents (82.2%). Family support was included in the sufficient category of 21 people (46.7%). A small number of mothers had good knowledge, good knowledge will encourage better maternal health behavior in performing ANC. The distance from their residence was far for almost all respondents, that respondents felt reluctant to come because it required a long travel time and incur transportation costs. Nearly half of respondents had adequate family support, and pregnant women with good family support were found to have increased adherence to ANC visits. Suggestions for the Klatakan Community Health Center, the research site, include increasing the reach of ANC services by scheduling doctors at the Community Health Center (Pustu), Village Health Center (Polindes), and Village Health Post (Ponkesdes) and providing mobile ultrasound services. ABSTRAKKesenjangan capaian K1 akses di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klatakan menyebabkan ANC sesuai standar tidak terpenuhi. Berdasarkan laporan kinerja  Dinkes Kabupaten Jember target capaian K1 yang ditetapkan 100% dan capaian Puskesmas Klatakan hanya 72%, sehingga diperlukan analisa faktor-faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan ANC K1 Akses. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan populasi ibu hamil sebanyak 99. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling menjadi 45 ibu hamil. Pengolahan data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Distribusi tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 16 responden (35,6%). Jarak tempat tinggal dengan puskesmas jauh (>3 km) yaitu 37 responden (82,2%). Dukungan keluarga termasuk kategori cukup 21 orang (46,7%). Sebagian kecil ibu berpengetahuan baik, pengetahuan yang baik akan mendorong perilaku kesehatan ibu menjadi lebih baik dalam melakukan ANC. Jarak tempat tinggal jauh hampir seluruh dari responden, bahwa responden merasa enggan untuk datang karena memerlukan waktu tempuh lama dan mengeluarkan biaya transportasi. Hampir setengah dari responden memiliki dukungan keluarga cukup, ibu hamil dengan dukungan keluarga baik akan berdampak meningkatkan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC. Saran bagi Puskesmas Klatakan sebagai tempat penelitian adalah meningkatkan jangkauan pelayanan ANC dengan menjadwalkan dokter di Pustu/Polindes/Ponkesdes dan memberikan pelayanan USG mobile.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUGER Ulfa, Maria; Umami, Riza; Maryanti, Syiska Atik; Restanty, Dian Aby
HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/healthy.v4i3.7045

Abstract

Cervical cancer in Indonesia ranks second after breast cancer. The cause of the high incidence of cervical cancer is the low early detection with IVA examination. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's support and IVA examination behavior in the Puger Health Center work area. This study uses a correlation method with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was fertile couples with mothers aged 30-50 years totaling 5,008 people. With the Purposive sampling technique, the number of samples was 98 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of the chi square analysis showed a p value of 0.001, which means that there is a relationship between husband's support and IVA examination behavior. In the correlation coefficient d test, the r value was obtained at 0.445, meaning that the closeness of the relationship was in the medium category. There is a relationship between husband's support and IVA examination behavior in fertile couples in the Puger Health Center work area, Jember Regency. To improve the behavior of IVA examination in PUS mothers, counseling and approaches need to be carried out to husbands so that they can provide good support to their wives to undergo IVA examinations. ABSTRAKKanker serviks di Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua setelah kanker payudara. Penyebab tingginya kejadian kanker serviks adalah rendahnya deteksi dini dengan pemeriksaan IVA Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puger. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Pasangan usia subur dengan usia ibu 30-50 tahun sebanyak 5.008 orang. Dengan Teknik Purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil Analisa chi square menunjukkan p value 0.001 yang artinya ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA. Pada uji koefisien korelasi d diperoleh hasil nilai r sebesar 0,445 artinya keeratan hubungan kategori sedang. Ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada pasangan usia subur di wilayah kerja puskesmas Puger Kabupaten Jember. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada ibu PUS perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan pendekatan kepada suami agar dapat memberikan dukungan yang baik pada istri untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.