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Relit Nur Edi
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
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Journal : al-mustashfa

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Profit-Sharing Practices in Catfish Farming: An Islamic Economic Law Analysis in South Sumatra Indonesia Awalia, Silvia Ayu; Edi, Relit Nur; Khulwah, Juhratul
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v10i2.22240

Abstract

This study analyzes profit-sharing practices in catfish farming in Srikaton Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra, from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The main objective of this research is to examine the conformity of existing profit-sharing mechanisms with the principles of mudharabah as regulated in Islamic jurisprudence and sharia economic regulations. This research employs a qualitative field research approach using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data were collected from key informants consisting of capital owners, pond managers, and religious figures, and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings indicate that profit-sharing practices in catfish farming are generally based on verbal agreements without written contracts, resulting in unclear contractual terms, limited cost transparency, and unilateral changes in profit-sharing ratios at the end of the production cycle. These practices do not fully comply with the fundamental principles of mudharabah, particularly contractual clarity, transparency (al-shafāfiyyah), and justice (al-‘adl). Changes in profit-sharing ratios without prior mutual consent potentially lead to injustice and undermine trust between the contracting parties. This study contributes to Islamic economic law by providing empirical evidence from the fisheries sector and highlighting the importance of formalized mudharabah contracts in rural economic activities. It recommends the implementation of written agreements, full cost transparency, and periodic review mechanisms to ensure fairness, legal certainty, and the sustainability of profit-sharing partnerships in accordance with sharia principles.Keywords: profit-sharing; catfish farming; Islamic economic law; mudharabah; transparency
Co-Authors Aan Suhendri Abdul Qodir Zaelani Abidin Latua Abidin Latua Agung Romadon Agus Setiawan Ahmad Boby Ghifari Cahyana AHMAD BURHANUDDIN Ahmad Dani Ahmad Fauzan Aisah Aisyah Dhini Mulitian Alamsyah Raden Bangsaratu Alan Yati Anis Sofiana Ardian Nurhuda Aris Maisa Awalia, Silvia Ayu Azima Amalia Cahya Alifya Nazwa Davil Oswan, Fakhri Muhammad Destianingsi Destianingsi Devi Citra Sari Dheswita Septia Anggraini Diah Mukminatul Hasimi Diah Mukminatul Hasimi Dinisa, Daffa Ul-Haq Dwi Rozalia Eko Hidayat Erike Anggraeni Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Faisal Faisal Fathul Fathul Muin Fathul Mu’in Ferdy Kurniansyah Fikri, Arif Furqon Ahmad Fauzi Gandhi Liyorba Indra Guntur Cahaya Kesuma Helma Maraliza Helma Maraliza Hendriyadi Hervin Yoki Pradikta Hesti Ratna Murni Idrus Alghiffary Iip Nuruul Topani Ikhwan Fikri Irwan Lesmana Isharyanto Isharyanto Juhratul Khulwah Khavid Normasyhuri Khulwah, Juhratul Liky Faizal M. Anwar Nawawi M. Iqbal Riansyah Iqbal Maskana Qurrota Ayyun Mu'in, Fathul Muhammad Akbar Hidayatullah Muhammad Alif Gibralthar Muhammad Jayus Muhammad Panji Hidayat Muhammad Ravi Al-Muntashir Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Nabilla Marlianti Nita Oktaviani Normasyhuri, Khavid Nur Rahmah Nur Rahmah Nurasari Nurasari Pramudya Wisesha Putra, Muhammad Haidir Syah Putri Aulia Dwi Pasa Putri Novita Sari Ramadan Rifandy Ritonga Rita Zahara Rita Zahara, Rita Rizki Erlangga Rudi Santoso Rudi Santoso Rudi Santoso Sahara, Hertina Said, Syakirah Apriliahana Sari, Sindi Novita Sa’ad Ibrahim Khodr, Tamer Silvia Ayu Awalia Sisca Novalia Sofie Mutiara Rahmadona SUAIDAH Sulastri Sulastri Susi Nur Kholidah Susi Nur Kholidah Susiadi Susiadi AS, Susiadi Tamer Sa’ad Ibrahim Khodr Tiara Indina Triono Triono Umi Hijriyah Vega, Nadia Ratu Pratiwi Vita Aprilia Yusika Sumanto