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Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Padi Organik di Kecamatan Kamang Magek dan Kecamatan Canduang Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Maulidia, Fatia Zahara; Yusri, Jumatri; Edwina, Susy
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.16952

Abstract

Kamang Magek and Canduang Districts contain organic rice farmers as a form of government success in voicing sustainable agricultural systems in West Sumatra. Organic rice farming in this location has problems with the decreasing number of organic rice farmers, limited organic land, and the absence of an organic market so the price of organic rice obtained by farmers is not by the market price of organic rice on the market. This study aims to determine the sustainability status of organic rice farming in Kamang Magek and Canduang Districts and to identify sensitive attributes of organic rice farming. This study uses a survey method with a sample taken by a census of 30 organic rice farmers, and data collection is carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the multidimensional scaling (MDS) method and RAP-Organic software. The study results indicate that organic rice farming in Kamang Magek and Canduang sub-districts has a fairly sustainable status. The ecological dimension has a sustainable status with its sensitive attributes, namely plant health and biodiversity, soil nutrient/fertility levels, and the amount of organic fertilizer/pesticide used per unit of land. The social dimension has a fairly sustainable status with its sensitive attributes, namely the level of farmer education, access to resources and assistance, food independence, farmer knowledge and awareness of resource conservation, and fairness in income distribution. The economic dimension is a dimension that has a less sustainable status with its sensitive attributes, namely the price of organic rice, the availability of organic rice markets, the benefit-cost ratio, and the status of organic rice land ownership.
Analisis Usaha dan Pemasaran Jamur Tiram (Studi Kasus D'Jamuran Pekanbaru Kecamatan Binawidya) Dira Rezki Anggreni; Susy Edwina; Yeni Kusumawaty
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 26 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v26i02.18281

Abstract

D’Jamuran Pekanbaru merupakan usaha yang mengembangkan dan membudidayakan jamur tiram. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh usahatani ini terkait dengan jumlah permintaan yang fluktuatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui teknik budidaya jamur tiram yang diterapkan oleh usaha D’Jamuran Pekanbaru. (2) menganalisis biaya, pendapatan, dan Break Even Point (BEP) pada usaha D’Jamuran Pekanbaru. (3) menganalisis saluran, margin, dan efisiensi pemasaran dari usaha D’Jamuran Pekanbaru. (4) menyusun strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk usaha D’Jamuran Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Maret–Desember 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) teknik budidaya jamur tiram yang dilakukan petani D’Jamuran Pekanbaru dimulai dari penyiapan kumbung, penyusunan baglog ke rak-rak, penyiapan peralatan budidaya jamur tiram, perawatan jamur tiram, dan pemanenan. (2) biaya produksi yang digunakan sebesar Rp.31.128.600,00 dengan pendapatan bersih yang diterima petani yaitu Rp.20.871.400,00 persiklus produksi. Nilai R/C Ratio dari usaha ini adalah 1,67. BEP produksi yaitu 407,21 kg dan BEP rupiah sebesar Rp.9.347.200,00 persiklus produksi. (3) terdapat dua saluran pemasaran yaitu Saluran Pemasaran I (petani ke konsumen) dan Saluran Pemasaran II (petani ke pedagang ke konsumen). Margin pemasaran pada Saluran Pemasaran I yaitu Rp.0, sedangkan pada Saluran Pemasaran II margin pemasaran Rp.5.000,00. Nilai efisiensi pemasaran Saluran Pemasaran I sebesar 0,8 persen, sedangkan pada Saluran Pemasaran II sebesar 1,82 persen. (4) prioritas strategi pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan yaitu memperluas jaringan pemasaran, memaksimalkan kegiatan promosi melalui berbagai media promosi, dan mengurus perizinan usaha secara resmi untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Jual Beli Buah Kelapa Sawit di Desa Mahato Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Eliyana, Isnani; Yusmini, Yusmini; Edwina, Susy
Journal of Tropical Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems - Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkptb.2025.013.01.08

Abstract

Usaha jual beli Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit merupakan sektor penting yang menunjang perekonomian daerah pedesaan, khususnya daerah penghasil kelapa sawit seperti Desa Mahato, Kecamatan Tambusai Utara, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Prospek bisnis usaha jual beli TBS yang tinggi membuat persaingan antar pedagang semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan finansial usaha perdagangan TBS dengan menggunakan kriteria investasi dan menganalisis sensitivitas usaha perdagangan TBS terhadap persaingan antar pedagang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, yang hanya berfokus pada satu usaha yaitu usaha TBS Bapak Susanto yang memiliki penjualan mencapai 200 ton per bulan. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan tiga kriteria investasi yaitu Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bisnis jual beli TBS Bapak Susanto layak untuk dilanjutkan jika dilihat aspek finansial. Kelayakan ini dinilai dari NPV positif yaitu sebesar Rp 4,819,481,521, IRR sebesar 83.98% lebih tinggi dari tingkat suku bunga (SOCC) yang digunakan, dan nilai Net B/C yang diperoleh lebih dari satu (Net B/C>1) yaitu sebesar Rp 9.23, yang artinya setiap pengeluaran Rp 1, maka akan menghasilkan penerimaan (benefit) sebesar Rp 9.23. Analisis sensitivitas terhadap penurunan produksi TBS kelapa sawit petani mitra yang pernah terjadi yaitu sebesar 360,000 kg/tahun atau 360 ton/tahun menunjukkan bahwa usaha jual beli TBS Bapak Susanto masih layak untuk dijalankan.
PENYULUHAN PENGOLAHAN VELVA SEMANGKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI TIMUR KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU Maharani, Evy; Edwina, Susy; Rahmayuni; Kusumawaty, Yeni; Pebrian, Sispa; Eliza; Tety, Ermi; Cepriadi
JP2N : Jurnal Pengembangan Dan Pengabdian Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JP2N: Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62180/gaj8w979

Abstract

Salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang semakin diminati adalah buah semangka. Buah semangka selain rasanya yang menyegarkan juga memiliki banyak khasiat untuk kesehatan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan motivasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan usaha pengolahan semangka yang mampu meningkatkan pendapatan petani semangka.. Dalam melakukan usahatani semangka di Kecamatan Rumbai Timur, persoalan yang sering terjadi terkait dengan harga komoditas buah-buahan yang sering mengalami fluktuasi. Hal ini merupakan salah satu resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerugian petani. Berkaitan dengan itu diperlukan uluran tangan dari Perguruan Tinggi sesuai dengan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian masyarakat dengan upaya untuk mendidik dan melatih masyarakat sesuai kebutuhan daerah agar menguasai ketrampilan praktis dalam pengolahan daging buah semangka menjadi es krim (velva). Velva merupakan frozen dessert yang mempunyai kadar lemak yang jauh lebih rendah dari es krim. Tingkat ketercapaian sasaran program dilihat dari kemampuan peserta dalam mempraktekkan pengolahan semangka menjadi selai semangka yang dapat dikonsumsi dengan citarasa yang disukai masyarakat.
Manajemen Usahatani Semangka di Desa Kubang Jaya Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar (Studi Kasus: Kelompok Usahatani Semangka Pak Andre) Hidayah, Nurul; Edwina, Susy; Maharani, Evy
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19507

Abstract

The implementation of farm management in Mr. Andre's watermelon farming group in Kubang Jaya Village has not been carried out optimally. The problem faced is that the supervisory function has not been carried out properly. This can have an impact on farmers' production results. This research aims to: 1) Know the application of watermelon farm management functions, 2) Analyze the income of farmers who apply watermelon farm management. The sampling technique was carried out on watermelon farmers in Mr. Andre's watermelon field in Kubang Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency who used the farm management function in their watermelon cultivation. The sample determination was carried out using the Census (Saturated Sampling), with the consideration that this research was a case study on Mr. Andre's watermelon field. The results showed that in the watermelon farming sapta carried out by watermelon farmers on Mr. Andre's land there were still problems covering several aspects such as land preparation, seeding and maintenance activities, while in the application of watermelon farm management functions there were obstacles in harvesting activities, namely the low level of supervision or controlling farming. The average revenue obtained by farmers is IDR 228,000,000/Lg/MT or IDR 38,000,000/ha/MT. Watermelon farm income received by farmers amounted to Rp69,171,056/Lg/MT or Rp11,528,509/ha/MT. The unit Break Even Point (BEP) for Mr. Andre's farming group in Kubang Jaya Village was obtained at 25,931 kg, with a price BEP of Rp2,090. The efficiency of watermelon farming resulted in a value of 5.72, indicating that each unit of input used in watermelon farming provides a profit so that it is feasible to cultivate.
Analisis Usaha dan Strategi Pemasaran Agroindustri Tahu (Studi Kasus: Tahu Bapak Kuswardi di Jl. Gajah Tunggal Desa Tualang Kabupaten Siak) Putri, Isnaini; Yusmini, Yusmini; Edwina, Susy
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19368

Abstract

Mr. Kuswardi's tofu agroindustry has been operating since 1996. Despite its longevity, the business faces several challenges, including declining demand due to market competition and limited promotional efforts, which still rely on word of mouth. Additionally, the utilization of tofu waste remains suboptimal, even though tofu dregs have economic potential if processed properly. This study aims to analyze the business performance and formulate appropriate marketing strategies for the tofu agroindustry. The research was conducted from January to April 2025 using a case study method. Respondents consisted of those involved in determining SWOT and AHP components. The results showed that the total cost of raw materials was IDR 22.137.500,00, and the total production cost in December 2024 was IDR 40.748.438,00. The business earned total revenue of IDR 57,750,000.00 and a profit of IDR 17.001.563,00. The final product value was IDR 30.000,00, and the value of other inputs was IDR 1.720,00. The Revenue-Cost Ratio (RCR) of 1.4 indicates that the business is financially feasible. The added value per unit of tofu production was IDR 16.780, with a value-added ratio of 56%. Marketing is carried out through a single channel: zero-level marketing, where products are sold directly to consumers. The recommended marketing strategy for Mr. Kuswardi's tofu agro-industry is to collaborate with local shops or stalls so that product distribution is more stable and even and to utilize social media as a means of promotion to expand market reach.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Tani Jeruk Siam di Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Nurhumairah, Nurhumairah; Edwina, Susy; Eliza, Eliza
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14615

Abstract

Siam orange farming (Citrus nobilis L.) plays a central role in the local economy of Riau. However, various challenges such as pest and disease attacks, market price fluctuations, and limitations in extension services and farmer groups can threaten the sustainability of this farming practice. This research aims to analyze the sustainability status of farming enterprises and identify the sensitive attributes of Siamese orange farming enterprises  A survey method was employed in this study, with a sample size of 30 respondents selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the multidimensional scaling (MDS) method with RAP-Orange software. The sustainability status of Siam orange farming in Kuok District is assessed as less sustainable with an index of 46.84. The ecological dimension is less sustainable with an index of 44.01, the economic dimension is moderately sustainable with an index of 64.30, and the social dimension is less sustainable with an index of 32.21. Sensitive attributes of the ecological dimension include land suitability, the intensity of pest and disease attacks, fertilizer usage levels, and pesticide usage levels. Sensitive attributes in the economic dimension include marketing chains, land ownership status, utilization of financial institutions/credit, ease of market access, price stability, and crop productivity levels. Sensitive attributes in the social dimension include participation in extension activities, community views on farming, farming information, education levels, and the intensity of extension activities.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Tani Nanas di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Irani, Annisa; Edwina, Susy; Yusri, Jumatri
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.13238

Abstract

Kecamatan Tambang merupakan salah satu daerah sentra produksi nanas yang merupakan komuditi unggulan Provinsi Riau. Beberapa tahun terakhir, usaha tani nanas di Kecamatan Tambang mengalami sejumlah permasalahan seperti luas lahan yang berkurang, serangan hama dan penyakit serta keterbatasan penyuluhan dan kelompok tani yang dapat mempengaruhi keberlanjutan usaha tani nanas. Pertanian berkelanjutan memiliki tujuan memaksimalkan produksi saat ini tanpa mengurangi kemampuan sumber daya alam sehingga tetap dapat digunakan di masa depan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis status keberlanjutan dan atribut pengungkit dari usaha tani nanas di Kecamatan Tambang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 responden yang diambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Multi Dimentional Scalling melalui software RAP-Pineapple. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha tani nanas di Kecamatan Tambang memiliki status keberlanjutan yaitu cukup berkelanjutan dengan dimensi ekonomi dan dimensi ekolgi memiliki status keberlanjutan yaitu cukup berkelanjutan sedangkan dimensi sosial memiliki status keberlnajutan yaitu kurang berkelanjutan. Setiap dimensi memiliki 3 atribut sensitif yaitu untuk dimensi ekonomi adalah pemanfaatan lembaga permodalan/kredit, kemudahan pemasaran/akses pasar serta pendapatan petani; dimensi ekologi adalah kesesuaian lahan, pengendalian gulma hama penyakit tanaman serta intensitas penggunaan pestisida; sedangkan dimensi sosial adalah umur petani, intensitas kegiatan penyuluhan serta keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOKTANI SISTEM INTEGRASI SAPI DAN KELAPA SAWIT (SISKA) DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Edwina, Susy; Maharani, Evy; Kusumawaty, Yeni; Yusri, Jumatri; Yusmini, Yusmini
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 19 NO 01 2020
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.89 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.19.1.145-166

Abstract

Optimizing the area of oil palm plantations can be approached through the Cow and Palm Oil Integration System (SISKA), to increase efficiency and productivity through the integration of the plantation sub-sector with the livestock sub-sector. This study aimed to analyze the role of farmer groups and the institutional aspects of these groups in supporting the SISKA program in Pelalawan District. The approach used in this study was the institutional theory of Syahyuti. The role of farmer groups (as learning classes, production units and vehicles for collaboration) and institutional aspects of farmer groups (aspects of values, norms and behavior) were analyzed using Likert scale. The relationship between the roles and institutional aspects of the farmer groups was analyzed by Spearman Correlation test. The overall role of the farmer group is in the good category with a score of 3.49, most of the members (69.60%) answered in the fairly good and good category. The overall institutional aspects based on values, norms and behavior in the SISKA farmer group are in the good category with a score of 4.05. Correlation on sub-variable values, norms and behavior towards the role of farmers as units of production is a strong direct correlation. This shows that values, norms and behavior in groups affect, encourage and enhance the role of groups as learning classes that support the level of knowledge of farmers and the role of farmer groups as production unit.
Analysis of Income Organik Rice Farmers in Nagari Kamang Mudiak Village Kamang Magek Sub-District Agam Regency West Sumatera Amelia, Titin; Eliza, Eliza; Edwina, Susy
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.21 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v4i2.296

Abstract

The Rice plant is one of the leading commodities in agriculture, considering that rice is one of the staple foods of Indonesian society. In addition, rice is the main source of income in the highlands. This study aims to analyze the net income of farmers and the efficiency of lowland rice farming. This research is conducted in Kamang Mudiak village, Kamang Magek Sub-district, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. The research is conducted using a survey method with census sampling of 30 organic rice farmers. The results showed that there were several differences in rice cultivation which was carried out organically and inorganically which had been carried out by farmers. The difference between organic and inorganic cultivation is in the type of fertilizer used. However, the water used in the cultivation of rice plants is the same, because, in the research area, rainwater is used  to irrigate crops and can also be called rainfed rice fields. The research area does not use pesticides to eradicate pests or diseases, be it organic rice cultivation or inorganic rice cultivation. However, if you use pesticides, of course, there are also differences. The results show that there are several differences in the cultivation of rice which is carried out organically and inorganically by farmers. The difference between organic and inorganic cultivation is the type of fertilizer used. Organic cultivation uses fertilizers that contain easily broken down ingredients such as compost, goat urine, and vegetable ingredients. In addition, there is an increase in the production of unhulled rice from the production of organic cultivation, which reaches a production of 7,163.80 Kg / MT / Ha. The increase in production causes a total net income from organic unhulled production of Rp. 18,495,832.36 / MT / Ha. The RCR value of this farm is 1.94, which means that the farming carried out by the farmer is profitable and it can be considered efficient because the RCR value obtained is more than one (RCR grater than 1).
Co-Authors ', Eliza2 ', Rosnita ', Sarman ', Yusmini Acriski ' Adiwirman ' Afriani Sijabat Agusniarty ' Ahmad Rifa’i Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Amelia, Titin Anisyananda Pauza Ari Sumantri Arifudin Arifudin Armaini Armaini Bungaran Situmorang Cepriadi Desty Inayatul Munawaroh Dewi, Eka Rahmina Diana Rabesdini Dina Kurniati Dira Rezki Anggreni Djaimi Bakce Dwi Agsriyani Dwi Putri Indah Sari Eka Sry W Binventy Elista K. Gurning, Elista K. Eliyana, Isnani Eliza Eliza ' Eliza Eliza Eliza Eliza Eri Sayamar ermi tety Ermi Tety Ermi Tety Evi Maharani Evi Maharani Evy Maharani Evy Maharani Fani Agustiana Wati Fifi Puspita Frisna Dewi Lestari Gulat ME Manurung Imam Fahrorozi Ira Rukayah, Ira Irani, Annisa Joko Prestiwo Joko Saputra Jum'atri Yusri Jumatri Yusri Kelari, Nur Islamiyanti Khairani ' Kusumaningsih ' Laila Fitri, Laila Lestari H Silaban Lili Budianingsih Linnia Sundary Lubis Lucy Widya Lestari Bintari Mario Francisco Tamba Martua Siahaan Masrayani Siregar, Masrayani Maulidia, Fatia Zahara Maya Utari Minaria Dahliana Marpaung Muhamad Iskandar Muhammad Nazmi, Muhammad Neli Winda Sari Novia Dewi Novia Tulaina Nurhazanah Nurhazanah Nurhumairah, Nurhumairah Nurny Sofwah Sifqiani NURUL HIDAYAH Olga Kusuma, Fauziah Pertiwi, Dina Anggun Prisma Roviyanti Puspita Sari Dewi Putri, Isnaini Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Rani Astuti Rani Astuti Res Tarida Feberina Rezky Desriani, Rezky Ria Mardalena Ridudi Yoresta Rina Andriana Rischa Nurul Alfath Syam Riska Dewi Rizki, Rini Pradipta Rosnita ' Roza Yulida Sari, Wella Sarma Punia Manullang Sawitri, Nina Sharin Ikka Nurmaida Shorea Khaswarina Shorea Khawarina SISPA PEBRIAN Siti Muslimah Sopan Sujeri sti Kurniawati E Sunarti Sunarti Syaiful Hadi Tantino, Jesiani Tengku Harunur Rasyid Tengku Harunur Rasyid Tika Yuliyanti Trie Kartika Yanti Saragih Umay Mulyani Vera Riantika Putri Vera Riantika Putri WAHYUNI RIZKI Yasmin Raudhatul Jannah Yeni Kusumawaty Yolanda Ocenia Yusmaniar ' Yusmini ' Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini, Yusmini Yusmini, Yusmini Yuyunisari Yuyunisari Zainina Zainina Zohrah, Prita Andika