Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
4.833
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Vidya Karya Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Medical Laboratory Technology Journal JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Mediteg) Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Safari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Health Research Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi dan Sains Journal of Pharmascience
Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo
Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

Published : 40 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 40 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4 
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mengenai Epilepsi Pada Pasien Poli Saraf Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin Madani, Al; Ramadhan, Fery; Khalifah, Sefa Nur; Tjitradi, Sukhito Yohanes; Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana; Sari, Okta Muthia; Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v2i2.12716

Abstract

Epilepsi adalah kondisi neurologis serius yang terkait dengan stigma, penyakit penyerta psikiatri, dan biaya ekonomi yang tinggi. Masih banyak stigma yang melekat pada orang dengan epilepsi di Indonesia, dan mereka seringkali mengalami diskriminasi dan kesulitan dalam mendapatkan perawatan medis yang tepat. Tujuan promosi kesehatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai epilepsi. Promosi kesehatan menerapkan metode ceramah serta leaflet dalam pemberian edukasi. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian ini melalui penilaian kuesoner. Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan tentang “Epilepsi dan Penanganan saat Kejang” di Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 2 November 2023. Sasaran promosi kesehatan ini adalah pasien dan keluarga pasien yang datang ke poli saraf Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin. Sebanyak 15 peserta ikut dalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan ini. Hasil dari kegiatan diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 87% yang ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai skor total kuesioner peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan. Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Epilepsi, Pengetahuan Epilepsy is a serious neurological condition associated with stigma, psychiatric comorbidities and high economic costs. There is still a lot of stigma attached to people with epilepsy in Indonesia, and they often experience discrimination and difficulties in getting appropriate medical care. The aim of the health promotion was to increase knowledge about epilepsy. Health promotion applied the lecture method and leaflets in providing education. Evaluation of this service activity through questionnaire assessment. Health Promotion activities on "Epilepsy and Handling during Seizures" at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin were carried out on Thursday, November 2, 2023. The targets of this health promotion are patients and families of patients who come to the neurology clinic of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. A total of 14 participants participated in this health promotion activity. The results of the activity obtained there was an increase in knowledge by 87% which was marked by an increase in the total score of the questionnaire of participants who participated in the activity.
Evaluation of High-Alert Drug Storage in The Central Pharmacy of RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura: Evaluasi Penyimpanan Obat High Alert di Apotek Sentral RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura Rosanti, Diah Aulia; Sari, Sri Oktaviani; Sari, Sindwi Rinanda; Mahendra, Rachul Ridho; Sandi, Dita Ayulia Dwi; Sari, Okta Muthia; Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Jenah, Rina Astiyani; Hafizah, Noor
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): (October 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2023.v9.i2.16523

Abstract

Background: High-alert drugs require special attention when used because they can cause adverse reactions. High-alert drugs are classified into 3, namely, concentrated electrolytes, LASA, and cytostatics. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the evaluation of High-alert drug storage at the central pharmacy of Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital. Material and Methods: The research was conducted using a descriptive method, with observational data collection using an observation checklist sheet. The population and study sample took data on all High-alert medicines at the central pharmacy of Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital. Results: High alert drug storage was based on SOP, placed in a central pharmacy using the FIFO and FEFO methods, was placed in a separate place based on cytotoxic drug groups, electrolyte concentrates, and others. High alert drug storage according to storage temperature requirements for each drug (cold temperature and room temperature), was labeled "high alert" and electrolyte concentrates were only available in pharmaceutical installations. Conclusions: The conclusion of this research was High-alert drug storage in the Pharmaceutical installation of Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital have been qualified seven (7) criteria based on Minister of Health Decision Nu. 1128 of 2022 and Minister of Health Regulation Nu. 72 of 2016. Good and correct drug storage is very important in order to maintain the quality and quality of drugs.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL DARI EKSTRAK DAUN KACIP FATIMAH (Labisia pumila) MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI PELARUT EKSTRAKSI Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan; Sari, Anna Khumaira; Triyasmono, Liling; Normaidah, Normaidah; Lingga, Herningtyas Nautika
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v8i2.538

Abstract

Secondary metabolite content and extract characterization can be influenced by the solvent used in the extraction process. The content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Labisia pumila leaves can be influenced by solvents. This research aims to determine three extracts' antioxidant activity and total phenolic content using different solvents. Fresh L. pumila leaf samples were cleaned with running water and then dried using a drying cabinet. The dried leaves are then powdered and extracted using distilled water, 70% ethanol, and 96% ethanol. Extraction with distilled water using the infusion method and ethanol using maceration. Next, the solvent obtained was evaporated using a rotary evaporator and oven until a dry extract was obtained. Total phenolic content was determined using the UV-Vis spectrophorometric method with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The standard used is error-free. Antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH method with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, then the IC50 value was calculated. The research showed that the total phenolic content of the distilled water extract was 6.437 ± 0.177 w/w GAE, the 70% ethanol extract was 8.377 ± 0.079 w/w GAE, and the 96% ethanol extract was 17.387 ± 0.621% w/w GAE. Antioxidant activity is known to have an IC50 value of distilled water extract of 59,716 ppm, 70% ethanol extract of 50,543 ppm, and ethanol extract of 43,520 ppm. The conclusion of the research is that of the three extracts, it is known that the antioxidant activity is the strongest, and the total phenolics are the highest in the 96% ethanol extract.
Analisis Ketepatan Resep Obat Berdasarkan Formularium Nasional pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Pelaihari Rahmah, Aulia; Pratiwi, Desy; Putri, Indah Pebriani; Mulia, Radha Eka; Sari, Okta Muthia; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Setiawan, Deni; Apriyanti, Anna
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v10i2.8477

Abstract

The National Formulary serves as a tool for controlling the quality of drug use in healthcare facilities. In accordance with the National Hospital Service Quality Indicators, drug prescriptions must follow the guidelines set by the National Formulary, which is continuously updated, including the 2020 edition. This study aims to calculate the percentage of prescription accuracy based on the restrictions outlined in the 2020 National Formulary for outpatients. This retrospective study was conducted at Pelaihari General Hospital. The study population included all outpatient prescriptions issued during October 2022 that met the inclusion criteria. Prescription accuracy was analyzed by referring to the 2020 National Formulary. The results showed that 80.91% of prescribed medications were in accordance with the 2020 National Formulary. The average accuracy of prescriptions based on the restrictions in the 2020 National Formulary was 99.79%, with 99.84% accuracy in indication restrictions and 99.75% accuracy in prescriber authority restrictions.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK APOTEKER DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH BARAT, TENGAH, DAN TIMUR INDONESIA Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana; Sandi, Dita Ayulia Dwi; Sari, Okta Muthia; Intannia, Difa; Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Lingga, Herningtyas Nautika
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v8i2.545

Abstract

In current global trends, pharmacy continues tobe a more clinical and patient-oriented profession, with greater responsibility and accountability for pharmaceutical services in the clinical environment. The participation of pharmacists is very important in the implementation of pharmaceutical services in accordance with the standards in the Community Health Centres. The study aims to describe the characteristics of pharmacists in the Community Health Centers of DKI Jakarta, South Kalimantan and South Sulawesi. This type of research is descriptive and observer-designed, conducted from June to August 2024 online in community health centres in DKI Jakarta, South Kalimantan and South Sulawesi. The data were collected by distributing online questionnaires through Googleforms, with the support of HISFARKESMAS. The collected data was processed descriptively by calculating the percentage of each feature. The characteristics of 359 pharmacists in the three regions (DKI Jakarta, South Kalimantan and South Sulawesi) were females (82.45%) and men (17.55%), with respondents aged 23-30 (32.87%), 31-40 (46.52%), 41-50 (18.38%) and 51-60 (2.23%). The most recent education in the pharmacist profession (93.87%) and in strata 2 (6.13%), the number of pharmacists in one health center is 58.22% with a pharmacist, 30.08% with two pharmacists and 11.70% more than two pharmacists. The duration of working as a pharmacist is 0-2 years, 3 to 5 years (27.02%), 6 to 10 years (16.16%) and more than 10 years (29.81%).
Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Sea Pandan Leaves (Pandanus odorifer) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan; Sari, Anna Khumaira; Rahma, Salsabila Fadiya; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Izma, Hayatun
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i1.2280

Abstract

Sea pandan (Pandanus odorifer) is used in traditional medicine in India. Sea pandan is efficacious in treating pain, parasites, digestive, liver, and cognitive disorders. Sea pandan is found in coastal areas in South Kalimantan. Sea pandan contains flavonoid compounds that have the potential to be antimicrobials. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of sea pandan leaf extract. The study began with sample preparation, which included washing the leaves, drying them using an oven, refining the particle size, extracting 70% ethanol, and evaporating the solvent until a thick extract was obtained. Total flavonoid levels in sea pandan leaf extract were determined using the colourimetric method using quercetin standards. Antimicrobial testing was conducted using the diffusion method at concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The positive control used was chloramphenicol. The determination of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values ??was carried out using the dilution method. The results showed that sea pandan leaf extract contains phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. The total flavonoid content in sea pandan leaf extract is 10.01% w/w equivalent of quercetin. The antimicrobial activity of sea pandan leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is 10.15 - 25.36 mm, while against Escherichia coli in the range of 8.15 - 23.16 mm. Ethanol extract of sea pandan leaves at a concentration of 50% is included in the very strong category in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Ethanol extract of sea pandan leaves has an MIC value of 7.5% on Staphylococcus aureus and 15% on Escherichia coli. MBC of sea pandan extract is 15% on Escherichia coli bacteria. This study concludes that the ethanol extract of sea pandan leaves has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (bacteriostatic) and Escherichia coli (bactericidal).
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) sebagai Upaya Preventif dan Optimalisasi Kegiatan Posyandu di Puskesmas Landasan Ulin Fitriana, Mia; Sari, Anna Khumaira; Intannia, Difa; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Sandi, Dita Ayulia Dwi; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Muslimawati, Khoirunnisa; Isnaini, Nazhifah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 2, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v2i4.14140

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak menular (PTM) menjadi permasalahan global yang membutuhkan perhatian serius, karena menyebabkan kasus kematian terbanyak di dunia (74%). Pelayanan kesehatan dasar  pada Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Puskesmas Landasan Ulin masih ada yang belum mencapai target yang diharapkan, Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan kader posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Landasan Ulin melalui pembuatan paket edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang PTM, melakukan deteksi dini dan upaya promosi kesehatan terkait PTM kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi kepada kader dan peserta posyandu, pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi dilakukan kepada kader posyandu tentang penggunaan alat cek kadar glukosa, kolesterol dan asam urat yang digunakan untuk deteksi dini PTM serta interpretasi dari hasil tes yang diperoleh kemudian dievaluasi dengan hasil pretest dan postest. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, terjadi peningkatan skor rata-rata dari kader dan peserta. Hasil skor rata-rata kader posyandu saat pretest sebesar 7,88 meningkat menjadi 8,6 pada skor rata-rata postest, sedangkan hasil skor rata-rata peserta posyandu saat pretest sebesar 7,2 meningkat menjadi 7,9 pada skor rata-rata postest. Peningkatan yang terjadi tidak terlalu signifikan (8 % untuk kader dan 7 % untuk peserta), hal ini mungkin dikarenakan pengetahuan dasar baik kader maupun peserta sudah cukup baik sebelum diberikan sosialisasi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Diabetes Miletus, Faktor Resiko, Pelatihan  Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a global problem that requires serious attention. This NCDs has become the cause of most deaths in the world, namely 74%. Landasan Ulin Community Health Center has a population of 77,982 people. In basic health services for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), there are still some that have not reached the expected target. This community service activity aims to empower posyandu cadres in the Landasan Ulin Community Health Center area through creating educational packages and outreach about NCDs, carrying out early detection and efforts health promotion related to NCDs to the community. Activities include outreach to posyandu cadres and participants, training and application of technology to posyandu cadres regarding the use of tools to check glucose, cholesterol and uric acid levels which are used for early detection of NCDs as well as interpretation of the test results obtained which are then evaluated with pretest and posttest results. Based on the evaluation results, there was an increase in the average score of cadres and participants. The average score of posyandu cadres during the pretest was 7.88, increasing to 8.6 in the average score of the posttest, while the average score of posyandu participants during the pretest was 7.2, increasing to 7.9 in the average score of the posttest. The increase that occurred was not very significant (8% for cadres and 7% for participants), this may be because the basic knowledge of both cadres and participants was quite good before being given socialization and education.
Antioxidant Activity of Edible Bird’s Nest (Aerodramus fuciphagus) from Central Borneo, Indonesia Sandi, Dita Ayulia Dwi; Susiani, Eka Fitri; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Adnyana, I Ketut; Wikaningtyas, Pratiwi
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v8i1.6595

Abstract

Edible bird's nests (EBNs) from Aerodramus fuciphagus have been traditionally used in Asia for their various health benefits, including antioxidant properties. Previous studies have reported antioxidant activity in EBN water extracts using methods like ABTS and ORAC. However, the antioxidant activity can vary significantly depending on factors such as the source of EBN, extraction methods, and the specific assay used. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the antioxidant potential of EBN water extract using a range of in vitro assays. The antioxidant activity was assessed using four different methods: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, nitric oxide (NO) radical scavenging, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC). Results demonstrated that the EBN water extract exhibited moderate NO radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 116.86 μg/mL. While weak activity was observed in the DPPH assay, the FRAP and CUPRAC assays showed promising antioxidant potential with an ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE) of 4.567±0.30 and 3.487±0.095 μg AAE/mL, respectively. These findings suggest that the antioxidant activity of EBN water extract may be primarily attributed to its protein content. However, further investigations are warranted to elucidate the specific mechanisms of action and isolate the bioactive compounds responsible for the observed antioxidant effects. These findings have implications for the development of EBN-based functional foods, nutraceuticals, and cosmeceuticals with enhanced antioxidant properties.
Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) as Natural Sunscreen: Analysis of Flavonoid Content and Ultraviolet Protection Ability Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan; Sari, Anna Khumaira; Sari, Fitri Novita; Fadlilaturrahmah, Fadlilaturrahmah; Junjung Buih, Putri Helena
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v7i1.132

Abstract

The cause of melanoma cancer is exposure to high-intensity ultraviolet rays from sunlight. Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) utilizes the people of the interior of Kalimantan to protect their skin from sunlight by attaching leaves to the face or skin. Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) contains flavonoid compounds, which are thought to impact these various properties. This study aimed to determine the ultraviolet protection ability and total flavonoid levels of Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) leaves. Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) leaves originating from Central Kalimantan were cleaned, dried in an oven, ground, and then extracted with air solvents, 70% ethanol, and 96% ethanol. Flavonoid identification was carried out with specific reagents, and total flavonoid levels were determined by colorimetric method using quercetin as a comparison. The ultraviolet protection ability of Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) leaf extract was measured using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer with the Sun Protection Factor parameter. The results showed the presence of flavonoids in the third extract. The total flavonoid content of air extract, ethanol 70%, and ethanol 96% from Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) leaves were obtained respectively at 1.69%, 2.15%, and 2.38%. The most extracted flavonoids were in ethanol 96%solvent. The ultraviolet protection ability at a concentration of 100 - 500 ppm from air extract was in the range of 2.80 - 7.99, in ethanol 70% extract in the range of 5.69 - 38.39, while in ethanol 96% extract in the range of 8.76 - 49.07. The highest ultraviolet protection was in 96% ethanol extract from Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) leaves. The results showed that Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) leaves can provide ultraviolet protection with the content of active compounds of the flavonoid group. The research results can be scientific evidence for utilizing and developing products from Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila).
Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Limau Kuit Peel (Citrus hystrix) Extract with Variation of Extraction Solvent Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan; Agustina, Ni Kadek Ayu; Sari , Anna Khumaira; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Isnani, Nazhipah
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v11i1.650

Abstract

Limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) has been traditionally utilized for its therapeutic properties, particularly the antioxidant potential of its peel. Extraction is preferred for medicinal use, with solvent selection playing a critical role in determining the yield and concentration of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to assess the characteristics and antioxidant activity (IC₅₀ value) of Limau Kuit peel extract extracted with three different solvents. The research methods, starting with sample preparation, were carried out by drying Limau Kuit peel, then extraction using three different solvents: distilled water, ethanol 70%, and ethanol 96%. Extraction with distilled water solvent used the infusion method, while the ethanol solvent used the maceration method. The third extract was then characterized based on the parameters of percent yield, organoleptic testing, phytochemical screening, chromatography profile, and determination of total flavonoid levels. Antioxidant activity testing on the third extract using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The study results showed that the third extract had the same shape, color, aroma, taste, and compound content: flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, and terpenoids. The results of thin-layer chromatography also showed no difference in the third extract. The characteristic differences were found in the parameters of percent yield and total flavonoid content.  The highest total flavonoid content of Limau Kuit (Citrus hystrix) peel extract was obtained using 70% ethanol (11.47% w/w), followed by 96% ethanol (6.39% w/w), and distilled water (2.82% w/w). Antioxidant activity, evaluated using the IC₅₀ value as the parameter, showed that the 70% ethanol extract exhibited the strongest activity (21.26 ppm, very strong), followed by the 96% ethanol extract (31.87 ppm, very strong), and distilled water extract (70.91 ppm, strong). This study concludes that 70% ethanol is the most effective solvent for extracting antioxidant-rich compounds from Limau Kuit peel, supporting its potential use in herbal formulations.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Ade Syarif Hakim Adnan Syahrizal Agustina, Ni Kadek Ayu Ahmad Nazar Winarto Akbar, Depy Oktapian Akhmad Junaidi Amali, Dzikra Aulia Angelina Ayu Dela Anisa Desriyanti Anna Humaira Anna Khumaira Sari Apriyanti, Anna Astuti, Karunita Ika Aulia Rahmah Auralia, Najma Buih, Putri Helena Junjung Dahlia Syahrina Damayanti Rumondang Butar Butar Daniel Wisnugroho Deni Setiawan DENI SETIAWAN Difa Intannia Dita Ayulia Dwi Sandi Dyah Anggraeni Dyera Forestryana Dyera Forestryana Eka Fitri Susiani Endah Puwarastuti Endang Kurniasih Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah, Fadlilaturrahmah Fanli Yudi Anwar Fanli Yudi Anwar Fatimatuz Zahra Fikriyati, Nirmala Fitria Febrianti Gultom, Luis Figo Guntur Kurniawan Hafiz Ramadhan Hafizah, Noor Hayatun Izma Helmina Wati Helsawati Helsawati Hendrya Legenda Herliana Dewi Herningtyas Nautika Lingga Humaidy, Mizan I Dewa Putu Pramantara I Dewa Putu Pramantara I Ketut Adnyana Isnaini, Nazhifah Izma, Hayatun Jenah, Rina Astiyani Khairina Maida Khairunnisa Khalifah, Sefa Nur Khoerul Anwar Khoirunnisa Muslimawati Kumala, Dinna Fitria Kurniasari, Winda Tri Liling Triyasmono LINDA WAHYUNI Lisa Andina Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Madani, Al Mahendra, Rachul Ridho Maulida, Khelda Mia Fitriana Muhamad Hepriatna Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki Muhammad Reza Fahlevi Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Mulia, Radha Eka Nasya Hafizah Nazhipah Isnani Noor, Riskan Nor Aida Normaidah, Normaidah Novia Novia Nurrahma, Ika Maulida Okta Muthia Sari P.P, Aditya Maulana Pratiwi, Desy Prima Happy Ratnapuri Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana Putri, Indah Pebriani Qadariah, Ira Qory Rahmat Nazri Rahma, Salsabila Fadiya Rahmayanti Fitriah Ramadhan, Fery Ramadhani , Syahrizal Ratna Restapaty Redanti, Hema Novita Risma Dian Ariyani Rosanti, Diah Aulia Saksono, Reni Yustiati Samsul Hadi Sandi, Dita Aulia Dwi Sandi, Dita Ayulia Dwi Sanha, Cut Nadia Anne Saputri, Revita Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sari , Anna Khumaira Sari, Fitri Novita Sari, Okta Muthia Sari, Sindwi Rinanda Sari, Sri Oktaviani Setiawan, Feri Silviana, Mega Siti Bahzah Siti Nurhaliza Leyla Susiani, Eka Fitri Syifa Auliani Tangkas, Hansel Hens Tatsbita, Inatsa Dwi Tjitradi, Sukhito Yohanes Tuti Misrina Wikaningtyas, Pratiwi Wirawan Adikusuma Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah